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Diabetes Disparities

In: Science

Submitted By Madison
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Diabetes Disparities

Minorities have a higher prevalence of diabetes than whites
•Different studies found that African Americans are from 1.4 to 2.2 times more likely to have diabetes than white persons.
•Hispanic Americans have a higher prevalence of diabetes than non-Hispanic people, with the highest rates for type 2 diabetes among Puerto Ricans and Hispanic people living in the Southwest and the lowest rate among Cubans.
•The prevalence of diabetes among American Indians is 2.8 times the overall rate.
•Major groups within the Asian and Pacific Islander communities (Japanese Americans, Chinese Americans, Filipino Americans, and Korean Americans) all had higher prevalences than those of whites
Speaker notes: Studies show a greater incidence of diabetes in minorities in America than residents living in their countries of origin. A link of the American lifestyle of decreased exercise and a high fat diet is suggested to be the cause. Minorities also tend to have a higher rate of complications related to diabetes than whites. These include kidney disease, eye disease, coronary artery disease, and increased mortality. Cultural and economic barriers have increased complications for minorities. Some of these are a distrust of insulin therapy, preference for traditional remedies, and a fatalistic approach of acceptance of the disease.
Reducing Disparities
• Diet, Exercise, and Primary Prevention
Education of communities about better diets and exercise has found to improve rates of diabetes
• Chronic Disease Self-Management Program (CDSMP)
A program used in 31 states and 9 countries to educate on nutritional change, medications, resources, and decision making
• Family Support
Improved diabetes management

Speaker notes: Decreasing cultural and economic barriers can decrease diabetes and improve management of the disease. Education throughout the country

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