...determinant of human traits and capacities and those racial differences produce an inherent superiority of a particular race Merriam Webster Dictionary definition of racism. Julius Lester, a former professor at the University of Michigan, concurs in one of his papers, stating that racism is a race’s idealization of itself Find the paper written by Julius Lester. This statement portrays what racism is all about. Racism appears to be a race’s perception of themselves as superior due to a certain factor that does not truly represent superiority. The idea of racism is the attribution of a factor or characteristic as a symbol of supremacy. In George Mosse’s Toward the Final Solution: A History of European Racism, racists consider their beauty,...
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...importance. Particularly, in two works that marked the literature of the beginnings of the twentieth century and which established the canon of the genre of Dystopia, We by Evgeniy Zamiatin and Brave New World by Aldous Huxley, these influences are crucial for the development, the understanding in the context of the period, and the impact on the literary field. In this essay we will try to analyze the social, historical and cultural context of both novels,...
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...countries of China and Japan share numerous similarities other than their geographical proximity. They both have established extremely rich cultures and great senses of national identity. Their histories have crossed paths during several periods since both civilizations have existed for such a long times. The countries also share similar religions and value systems, which have influenced each other. However, despite all of these similarities the recent history of these two countries has caused them to diverge into two very distinct modern civilizations. A great factor in this divergence is the extreme differences in the evolution of each country’s economic policy. The Chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world. Up until the early twentieth century China remained a world leader in arts and sciences. His led to an enormous growth of GDP, placing China second in world rank behind the U.S. China continues to contain the largest population in the world, despite efforts to curb population growth by regulating births per family since the 1970s. China also maintains the world’s largest standing army. Meanwhile, Japan’s history led the civilization down a much different path. Because of Japan’s geographical isolation as an island, for much of its history it existed as a closed cell. Japan began to adopt many types of Western technologies which would eventually enable substantial growth. After being devastated in World War II, Japan began use of a democratic parliament...
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...A Metaphor of War Football is without a doubt the most popular sport in the United States today. It’s a sport full of contact and few limitations. The sport originated in 1892 and in 1920 The National Football League was introduced. The widespread appeal of football increased tremendously in the twentieth century. For many people, Saturdays during the fall and winter seasons are dedicated to tailgating and attending a game, watching a game on TV, or playing the game in a stadium with a large audience in attendance. While football has many positives, it also shares its negatives in which the fans have ironically fallen in love with, in many ways football is very similar to warfare. One of the many characteristics that make football very similar to war is the contest between the opposing teams. War is a contest as well; the only difference between the two is that football players are fighting for a title or a prize, while soldiers in battle are fighting for their country. Also there are no weapons used in football. Even with these differences, many similarities can be found. Some people may say that football is nothing like war in any form or fashion, but if you ask any die-hard football fan they will tell you that football is a metaphor of war. In football the objective isn’t necessarily the same as the objectives in war, because you aren’t out to kill anybody. It’s not necessarily the actions in football and the actions in war that draw similarities, but the mindset you...
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...Exploring the Relationship between Dadaism and Surrealism Mark W. Lewis Western Governors University Exploring the Relationship between Dadaism and Surrealism Dadaism and Surrealism are two distinct art periods that have their origins in Europe in the early part of the twentieth century. The works from both movements would accurately be described as avant-garde. Both presented new and experimental ideas not seen in previous art movements. The earlier period, Dadaism (1916-1924), arose as a protest to the horrors of World War I. Dada presents as a chaotic collection of imagery and ideas. This presentation of imagery in their strange juxtapositions influenced the following Surrealism movement. Both were grounded in their opposition to the rational and logical socio-political ideas that the artists of the time felt contributed to the causes of the calamity that was the First World War. If Dadaism could be described in one word, it would be chaotic. The Dadaism movement began at the Cabaret Voltaire in Zurich in 1916 after the outbreak of World War I as painters, poets and filmmakers fled to neutral Switzerland. Dada art can be in the form of poetry, paintings, and sculpture but the most popular forms are collages, photo-montages and ready-mades. Dada is characterized by random placement of imagery, words or features and the purposeful irrationality in the selection of the imagery. Dada is described as anti-aesthetic, anti-rational and anti-idealistic (Oxford, 2015)...
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...entering mainstream American society has been relative easy and successful. For women and other ethnic immigrants, penetrating American society has been more difficult and in some cases near impossible. There have been several national efforts to improve the lot of immigrants and bring them closer to mainstream America. The “Americanization” movement of World War I, for example, was an attempt post-Civil War movement for racial freedom, women’s suffrage during the Progressive Era, and the Civil Rights movement of the mid-twentieth century were major crusades to improve the rights of women and minorities and move them into a society traditionally dominated by white, Anglo-Saxon Protestant males. Although the rights and standing of minorities have improved, efforts to assimilate them continue as well as the struggle to eliminate discrimination and prejudice. Over the last decade a subtle but nonetheless significant change has taken place in efforts to improve the rights of minorities. Scholars and policy makers now question traditional efforts to assimilate minorities into the mainstream. Instead of highlighting the similarities among various racioethnic groups, a recent trend has been to acknowledge, accept, and value...
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...AP ® WORLD HISTORY Modified Essay Questions for Exam Practice This document provides modifications of the AP World History Comparative and Continuity and Change-Over-Time (CCOT) essay questions from the 2002 to the 2010 operational exams. The modified questions provide examples of essay questions that align more closely with the Curriculum Framework for the revised course as of the 2011-12 academic year. The accompanying rationale for each question explains the revisions. 2 Mission Statement The College Board’s mission is to connect students to college success and opportunity. We are a not-for-profit membership organization committed to excellence and equity in education. About the College Board The College Board is a mission-driven not-for-profit organization that connects students to college success and opportunity. Founded in 1900, the College Board was created to expand access to higher education. Today, the membership association is made up of more than 5,900 of the world’s leading educational institutions and is dedicated to promoting excellence and equity in education. Each year, the College Board helps more than seven million students prepare for a successful transition to college through programs and services in college readiness and college success — including the SAT® and the Advanced Placement Program®. The organization also serves the education community through research and advocacy on behalf of students, educators and schools. For further...
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...preferences • Help Turnitin Originality Report • Processed on: 05-27-10 1:02 AM CDT • ID: 138543746 • Word Count: 1075 • Submitted: 1 Similarity Index 29% What's this? Similarity by Source Internet Sources: 28% Publications: 19% Student Papers: N/A exclude quoted exclude bibliography exclude small matches [pic]download refresh print mode: [pic] [pic]25% match (Internet from 4/21/09) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov [pic]2% match (Internet from 11/23/09) http://www.psych.ubc.ca [pic]1% match (Internet from 10/2/09) http://geethappriyan.blogspot.com [pic]1% match (publications) Thomsen, James Thompson, N. Ross, III Sh. "The future of acquisition excellence: Army, Navy, and Air Force acquisition strategies.(DEFENSE AT &", Defense AT & L, Nov-Dec 2009 Issue War Psy/210 May 26, 2010 Katrina Hilton Warefare is as old as human history and has played a crushial part in the development of civilizations, throughout that history. Which poses this fundamental question about human nature: were humans once peaceful living in harmony with each other, or is warfare and all the horrors that accompany it “natural”? Since the first recorded battle, thousands of years ago, combatants and non-combantants are affected by this brutal affair. Combantants risk injury, disfigurement, and death. Non-combantants, such as women and children, also face a brutal reality, losted loved ones, displacement, and even death. However, good does come from warfare...
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...Throughout the twentieth century, these three men have continuously integrated new systems for improvement in the quality system. The first and probably most well known of these philosophers is W. Edwards Deming. Deming first came into the public eye when he was credited with assisting the Japanese after World War II and helping to elevate the Japanese industry into the forefront of world industry. Deming stresses that the most important part of quality is the role of management. Deming also emphasizes on achieving long term goals through cultural transformation rather then short term needs. Deming’s findings can be viewed best through his “System of Profound Knowledge,” and his “14 Points of Management.” While Deming was continually expanding his research, Philip B. Crosby entered the forefront of quality in the 1970’s. Crosby has been a consulter as well as a trainer for many leaders in the manufacturing industries. Like Deming, Crosby also has a “14-Step Pan for Quality Improvement.” Crosby’s main focus is first evaluate the quality system and make improvements on the current system. Another of Crosby’s main concerns is defects. Crosby emphasizes that the performance standard should be “zero defects.” The most recent of the philosophers is Joseph M. Juran. In the late 1980’s Juran founded an institute to consult and train management in quality. In addition to Deming, Juran also visited Japan to assist their industry at the end of World War II. Juran’s...
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...Why did the Women’s Liberation Movement Emerge in the late 1960’s? Discuss with reference to Britain and the United States of America. In a decade where the whole world was experiencing revolutions due to social discontent, this increased the desire, of women, in the late 1960’s to ‘confront existing structures of oppression,’ giving the impetus for the emergence of the Women’s Liberation Movement. Caine argues the emergence of the movement bought a ‘new tone,’ when discussing women’s oppression. Rather than focusing directly on women’s suffrage, this was a political movement demanding ‘rapid and radical change,’ in an ever increasing ambience of liberalisation. Upon inception, it is vital to highlight one can account different reasons for the emergence of the movement in Britain and America, as different domestic situations led to different reasons for the emergence of a more radical form of feminism. This essay, together with a multiplicity of historians, will consider the importance of World War II and the Civil Rights Movement, and the impact they had on the emergence of the Women’s Liberation Movement. Linked to this is the ever apparent discrimination women faced and increasing desires to change this, coupled with developments of new opportunities, demonstrated by the aforementioned world events. Additionally, the impact of literature such as Betty Friedan’s, The Feminine Mystique, needs to be considered. Whilst all the factors play an important role in contributing...
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...iconoclasts, inventors, and innovators are what American culture has always been keen to. This is what Gertrude was because she was always testing the waters with her writing, and people who never even picked up a book by her knew her work (Benard F. Rodgers Jr 1). In “Gertrude Stein's Buried Beliefs,” it says, “MOST BOOKWORMS KNOW THE American writer Gertrude Stein as the pen behind some of the most original modernist literature of the early 20th century” (“Gertrude Stein's Buried Beliefs” 1). Stein, as a modernist writer, did not like the transformations of industrialization and capitalism that had taken place in her world. She had incredulity and did not care much for material rewards and chose the path to write choppy and intangible in literature (“Gertrude Stein's Buried Beliefs” 1). Landon says “Gertrude Stein is ubiquitous in contemporary literature. A child of the nineteenth- century who staunchly adhered to many if its values halfway through the twentieth, she nevertheless dedicated her creative life to the destruction of the nineteenth century concepts of artistic order and purpose”...
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...Democracy The Lord of the Rings being deemed the greatest fiction that arose from the twentieth century pretty commonplace. The trilogy is a masterpiece blessed upon our society by John Ronald Reuel Tolkien. Even within this mystic land of elves, dwarves, orcs, and hobbits, there can be sociological patterns found that mirror our real world. The ‘power of power’ is indisputable in Middle-Earth just as much as this holds on our actual Earth. The national system operates all the same as eighteenth to twentieth century developing major countries; consisting of social classes, a brawl for dominance, and an ultimate decay of culture and civilization. Furthermore, when J.R.R. Tolkien was constantly inquired about the origin of his initial influence for constructing the series, the best answer he gave was, “An author cannot of course remain wholly unaffected by his experience”. He denies the story have an intentional allegory to World War I, World War II, or any historical events for that matter. Nevertheless, it is still noteworthy to take into two facts. One, Tolkien was sent to fight for the British in front-line battle during World War I. Two, both of his sons were sent to fight in World War II during the pinnacle of Tolkien’s construction of the Lord of The Rings novels. He insists that there was no deliberate alignment of his hero’s journey epic with the unfortunate fate of the real world at that time. However, like he said, there is only so much someone can do to prevent their...
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...they are required to fully prepare all poems set for study in any elective, as the examiners can be very specific and name one or more poems that must be addressed in the answer. Sample response: Poetry Prescribed text: WB Yeats: Poems Selected by Seamus Heaney Introduction outlines the common aspects of both poems while responding to the question | Yeats had a distinctive world view that is evident in much of his poetry and explored through recurring imagery and motifs, as well as through language and ideas specific to individual poems. His views about civilization and change are expressed in ‘Leda and the Swan’ and ‘The Second Coming’ which, taken together, explore the beginning and the end of Western history in Yeats’ terms. Both poems look at the supernatural influence on human affairs, at a tipping point between stability and change. They consider human helplessness in the face of blind destiny, but also examine human acquiescence in the march of history. While they share features of language and structure, they also present ideas in ways particular to each poem. | Yeats’ world view briefly addressed in terms relevant to the poems and the questionDiscussion of ‘The Second Coming’ | It is historically evident that all civilizations are subject to cycles of growth and decay. Yeats was deeply engaged with how this happens and what are the catalysts that produce chaos from order. As an occultist, he believed...
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...Throughout the nineteenth century three political ideals began influencing states and their citizens like no other ideals had done before. These ideals were liberalism, socialism and, the most important, nationalism. Each one possessed its own uniqueness which inspired mass followings of people that would last thoroughly into the twentieth century. Each one also proved to form a catalyst for the modernisation of many European countries. However, in comparison, none of these ideals had the impact that the nationalistic approach had. This is due to many reasons which ranged from the fact that not everyone was affected by socialism or that ninety percent of people in eighteenth century Europe lived in a ‘nationstate’ which acted as a breeding ground for nationalism growth. A nationstate is a bordered country with its own culture and, the main component of a nation, language. Once politically tapped, this shared heritage and collective ideas could easily take the form of nationalism and depending on the capability of the leadership in control the approach could take many different directions, the most wellknown being: ‘Pride Nationalism’ which originated from France or ‘Blood and Soil Nationalism’ from Germany. One of the greatest accomplishment of nationalism was its ascension to the dominant doctrine of ordinary people’s lives at the expense of religion whose power had become a tattered shadow of previous centuries. However, that is not to say that...
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...Although it is true they reside in the same continent, the Uzbeks and Tajiks have very different, yet in some ways similar styles of marriage and culture. I am writing an essay about the Uzbeks and Tajiks, of the former Soviet Union. We will take a look at these two cultures and compare the difference as well as similarities of these tribes of people. The comparison these two culture have in common is they were both part of the Soviet Union until it collapsed in 1991. The Tajiks are an Indo- European people who family settled near the Amu River which is now present-day Uzbekistan. During the end of the nineteenth century, the Tajiks were divided. The Majority of the population occupied what would become the republic of Tajikistan in the former Soviet Union. The rest are living as the large minority in Afghanistan which is to the south of Uzbekistan. The Uzbek homeland is situated on the site of the ancient Bactrian and Sogdian civilizations is where most Uzbeks have been settled for more than three hundred years to the region in which they live. Although these two culture are not part of the Soviet Union there have been drastic changes to all aspects of Central Asian societies. The Uzbekistan's landscape consists of deserts, dry plains, and fertile oases near rivers with the Aral Sea being a vital resource of their water resources to their agriculture need. The Aral Sea has lost up to sixty present of its water due to the agriculture usage. The Tajikistan landscape consist of...
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