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Diffusion and Osmosis

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Diffusion and Osmosis Diffusion is the passive movement of molecules or particles along a concentration gradient, or from regions of higher to regions of lower concentration. Osmosis is a type of diffusion. This is the diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane (chooses what comes in and what goes out) from a region of higher water potential to a region of lower water potential. Water potential is the measure of free energy of water in a solution. Unlike diffusion, osmosis requires ATP to move the particles across the membrane.

Hypothesis: In both experiments diffusion and osmosis will occur between the solutions. In experiment 1A the tube of glucose/starch will absorb the iodine solution in the cup. In experiment 1B the tube of distilled water will lose weight, and the tube of glucose will gain weight. The purpose of the experiments is to differentiate which test was diffusion and which was osmosis.

Materials:
Experiment 1A: Plastic Cup, Plastic Pipet, Iodine-Potassium Iodide, Deionized Water, Glucose Paper Strip
Experiment 1B: (3) 15 cm pieces of Dialysis Tubing, beaker, 15 cm piece of white thread, 80% Glucose, 2% Starch, Plastic cup, 10% glucose, 15 cm blue thread, distilled water, 15 cm red thread, 20% glucose

Procedure
Experiment 1A:
First cut a 15-cm length of dialysis tubing. Place the dialysis tubing in a beaker of distilled water and allow it to remain in the beaker for 1 minute. Open the dialysis tube by rolling it in between thumb and index finger. Seal one end of the dialysis tube by tightly twisting and tying a knot at one end, approximately 2 cm from the end. Shake excess water from the tube. Using a plastic pipet, place 20 drops of iodine-potassium iodide in a cup. Fill it with Deionized water to within 2 cm of the top. Obtain a glucose test paper strip. Dip the strip into the cup and remove it. The strip will

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