... Research paper Author(s): Pierre-Jean Messe Source: International Journal of Manpower Volume: 33 Issue: 4 2012AbstractPurpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether employers’ attitudes towards older workers, especially regarding promotions, really affect their retirement intentions, distinguishing between men and women. Design/methodology/approach – First, the author uses the 1992 wave of the Health and Retirement Study to estimate, through a Fields decomposition, the relative contribution of the feeling of an older worker to be discriminated against regarding promotions; and to explain the self-reported probability to work full time after 62, decomposing by gender. Second, using the two first waves of HRS, the author removes any bias due to time-constant unobserved heterogeneity, to test whether the individual feeling of being passed over for promotion may be misreported, owing to a strong preference for leisure. Finally, the author examines the effect of a change in this variable over time on the intentions to exit early. Findings – The Fields decomposition shows that feeling passed over for promotion plays a non-negligible role to predict retirement plans but only for women. In addition, using panel data allows a misreporting bias to be exhibited that may lead to underestimating of the negative effect of discriminatory practices towards older workers on their retirement plans. Lastly, an increase between 1992 and 1994 in the age-discrimination towards older...
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...know that discrimination is prevalent in our society even today and it continues with its detrimental effects on each one of us through our daily lives. We have witnessed discrimination in different aspects of life like inequality in income distribution, religion and race discrimination, discrimination in educational system, in sports, etc. But the most serious issue is the gender discrimination which has constantly degraded the values of society to which we belong. Among all the different kinds of discrimination, the most serious is the gender discrimination which we as a society have failed to deal with since ages. Discrimination refers to inequality. Gender discrimination therefore refers to inequality between people of opposite sex. Gender Discrimination at Workplace There is an alarming rise in the rates of increasing gender discrimination at workplaces nowadays. Every now and then we come across reports related to gender discrimination at workplace. Researchers have also ratified this. Gender discrimination can take place in various forms in respect to unusual or unequal and harsh treatment to a person of one sex as compared to the person of the other sex. * Often, there is discrimination in terms of wage pay to the women employees as compared to male employees as the women are often tagged as the ‘housewife material’ and hence is offered lower wages/salaries and men are considered hard working and dedicated comparatively. This is a common discrimination that women...
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...Legal Process Paper The federal agency that serves as the body to protect employees from employment discrimination based on race, sex, national origin, religion, age, or disability is the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). Discrimination is the process that treats an individual differently based on preconceived ideas (Duhaime, n.d.). An employee who thinks he has been the subject of discrimination has the right to file a complaint with the EEOC. In this paper, there will be an analysis of an employment discrimination complaint and civil litigation process from the initial EEOC filing and if necessary, through the state, and federal court systems. The paper will also include a discussion of other relevant aspects to address discrimination complaints and workplace disputes. Overview of the EEOC Process John is an employee in a private sector organization, and he thinks he has been subject to discrimination. He wants to file a discrimination complaint. The first step in the process is the requirement to file a Charge of Discrimination. This is done by contacting any EEOC office (EEOC, 2009). The deadline for the employee to file the charge is 180 days after the occurrence of the discrimination. Although the deadline can be a total of 300 days, if the occurrence of the discrimination took place where state or local anti-discrimination laws exist (EEOC, 2009). The state and local agencies responsible for enforcement of the anti-discrimination laws are the Fair Employment...
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...Rights Act of 1964 and various state anti-discrimination laws prohibit discrimination in employment based on sex, race, national origin, and religion. James and Minors (1996) conclude that although most organizations believe in equal opportunity policies, they do not practice inclusion. Most of these organizations struggle with issues of gender, race, sexual orientation, and disability of their employees. Many of these organizations develop institutional racism which closes the door for employment for many people of color. The United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) in 2009 received 93,277 charges of discrimination. The workplace in the 21st century has transformed. The transformation is evident by the changing ethnic, racial, age, and gender of today’s workforce. With today’s diverse workforce there emerges three major forms of discrimination in the workplace: racial, gender, and age. The paper takes a closer look at discrimination in the workplace as it relates to race, gender, and age. The major premise of the paper is this: Does racial discrimination persists now more than ever? Has gender discrimination against working women declined? Has age discrimination in the workplace increased? I. Does racial discrimination persists now more than ever? According to Kasey Jones (2010), racial discrimination is the improper and unfair treatment of a worker due to his or her race, color or religion. Workplace decisions that are based on stereotypes of...
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...Implications for Human Resource Development Paper BSHS/425 February 29, 2016 Ashley Huffman Implications for Human Resource Development Paper As explained in our text book Management of Human Service Programs, 5th ed “diversity is both a goal and a process to be managed” (Lewis, Lewis and Packard, 2012). Diversity can sometime be complicated with regards to fully understanding it. In addition there are many values to being diverse; however with diversity comes (organizational) discrimination. Today we will discuss diversity’s role within the workplace, its implications for human resource development, and discrimination. Diversity and Discrimination Defined Diversity can be defined as more than one type, ideas, cultures, and race (Merriam Webster, n.d). Diversity’s role within the workplace aides in areas like increased company exposure, conflict resolution, and networking. Discrimination is defined as “the practice of unfairly treating a person or group of people differently from other people or groups of people” (Merriam Webster, n.d ). Discrimination role within a workplace is not tolerate. In addition there are laws in place that prohibited discrimination in almost all forms and types. Discrimination at Play An over 50 year women name Beth was hired to work as part of the senior management team for an automobile manufacturing company. Prior to her hire the senior management team was made up of 7 males, making her the only female on this team. The practice of this...
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...White Paper - Harassment Name March 24, 2013 University of Maryland University College Class Instructor ------------------------------------------------- White Paper ------------------------------------------------- Zero Tolerance Harassment Policy This Pomodoro, Inc. white paper describes the U.S. Federal Laws and key topics of importance for compilation of a Zero-Tolerance Harassment policy. Introduction To prevent and eliminate misconduct, it is good business practice for Pomodoro, Inc. to implementing a zero-tolerance policy for harassment of any sort. Background U.S. Law requires employers to maintain a work environment that is free from harassment. According to the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) (2013), “Harassment is unwelcome conduct that is based on race, color, religion, sex (including pregnancy), national origin, age (40 or older), disability or genetic information. Harassment becomes unlawful where (1) enduring the offensive conduct becomes a condition of continued employment, or (2) the conduct is severe or pervasive enough to create a work environment that a reasonable person would consider intimidating, hostile, or abusive. Anti-discrimination laws also prohibit harassment against individuals in retaliation for filing a discrimination charge, testifying, or participating in any way in an investigation, proceeding, or lawsuit under these laws; or opposing employment practices that...
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...Happiness”. Yet, it is still legal in 29 states to be fired for just being gay. In 33 of the 50 states of the United States of America, one can be fired for being transgendered. These states do not have legal protections for members of the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) Community (Solmonese, 2009). So does the “American Dream” only apply to “first class citizens”? This paper explores if the Employee Non Discrimination Act (ENDA) would protect employment decisions, which should be based upon a person's qualifications and job performance, not sexual orientation or gender identity (Solmonese, 2009). For over 50 years when there has been a case of an American being denied employment or promotions for reasons that were unrelated to their skills in the workplace, Congress responded by passing laws which were aimed at designing a system based solely on employee- merit and guaranteeing that subjective considerations do not govern access to employment (Herman, 2009). A specific act that has been brought to legislation, although has not passed, is the Employee Non Discrimination Act. ENDA is modeled after Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which forbids employers from discriminating with regard to hiring, termination,...
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...(University of Michigan) In this paper the authors examine the development of racial discrimination policies in the European Union. Firstly, authors examine the impact of the single market on ethnic and racial minorities living in Europe's member states. And secondly, they discuss the preliminary findings from a survey examining Black Britons perceptions of racial discrimination in the workplace. Authors use this information as a point of departure to expand the discussion on the development of a European Union-wide policy on racial discrimination. In the paper authors use a multifaceted approach to gain further understanding of racial discrimination issues in the EU. There is especially a need for cross-national approaches that seek to find commonalties and differences. Thus, authors can come to understanding how different socio-historical contexts and types of subordinate groups are treated by dominant members. Findings on the survey done by the authors replicate the construct validation findings from previous work done in the United States and thus, authors conclude that the blatant discrimination in the workplace construct has cross-national validity. The authors of this document present two key arguments in support of community wide legislation. First, they assert that while national legislation in the members states has a vital role to play, due to extreme variations in the racial discrimination policies it has not succeeded in tackling the problem...
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...|[pic] |Syllabus | | |School of Business | | |MGT/434 | | |Employment Law | Copyright © 2009, 2007, 2006, 2004 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved. Course Description This course provides an overview of federal statutes and state-regulated areas that affect the personnel function. Among topics addressed are EEO and affirmative action, OSHA, ERISA, FMLA, and ADA; employee privacy issues (polygraph testing, drug and alcohol testing, employer searching and monitoring); and wrongful discharge. Policies Faculty and students/learners will be held responsible for understanding and adhering to all policies contained within the following two documents: University policies: You must be logged into the student website to view this document. Instructor policies: This document is posted in the Course Materials forum. University policies are subject to change. Be sure to read the policies at the beginning of each class. Policies may be slightly...
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...The Civil Rights Act of 1991 – How Does its Changes Affect the Workplace MMT 107-Human Resource Management APA Formatted Research Paper By: Anthony Barrera Submitted to: Mae Hicks Jones, Instructor 11/30/2012 Abstract The purpose of this research paper is to show what changes came from the passing of the Civil Rights Act of 1991. Topics that will be mentioned are topics that have to do with unlawful practices in the workplace, for example, discrimination against employee’s physical appearance, orientation, or disability, but also one’s own emotional and personal beliefs. This paper will mention three topics that the Civil Rights Act of 1991 will prohibit in the workplace which are discrimination, inequality, and harassment. Each topic contains sub topics that will explain more in detail each of the three main points. Research of these topics is helped by internet sources, as well as, textbooks. Authors like Chuck Williams, Nickels G. Williams, James McHugh, Susan M. McHugh, Robert L. Mathis, John H. Jackson and sources from www.eeoc.gov and the Encyclopedia of Business. The sources indicate what laws where placed by the United States government and what changes is brought to the workplace and employees. Also, authors indicate what rights employees have with the new laws placed and how they can be protected. Conclusion will recap how employees are protected by the amendment and rights they are provided by the government for a pleasant work environment, free from harassment...
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...Safety, and Regulatory Requirements Paper Alexis Shealey HCS/341 January 30, 2012 Matt Dennis Legal, Safety, and Regulatory Requirements Paper In this paper the writer will explain examination of legal, safety, and regulatory requirements on human resource process, explanation of why the student does or does not agree with this statement “Common sense and compassion in the workplace has been replaced by litigation”, and the focuses on employee-related regulations such as U.S. Department of Labor, U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, and Department of Homeland Security. The human resource department in every organization is responsible for ensuring that the organization follows all legal, safety, and regulatory requirements when dealing with the employees of the organization as well as the organization serves. Throughout the process a main priority law are intended to bring harmonious working relationships between parties at the workplace. Human resource experts and managers have implemented strategies to comply with the federal regulations to supervise employee health and safety in the workplace. Laws and regulations at the federal, state, and local levels show companies conduct staffing. Three sensitive areas of legal concerns that managers must comply with are equal opportunity, affirmative action, and sexual harassment. Individual are protected from illegal discrimination which occur when people who share a certain...
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...some of the ethical issues of business that people face in their everyday lives at home, work, and school. Three ethical issues that people face in their everyday lives will be addressed in this paper. The three ethical issued are discrimination, employee layoffs, and sexual harassment. These three ethical issues are only some that people face in today’s workplace and in the environment on a day-to-day basis. Business Ethics is a form of applied ethics or professional ethics that examines ethical principles and moral or ethical problems that arise in a business environment. It applies to all aspects of business conduct and is relevant to the conduct of individuals and business organizations (Wikepedia, 2010). Ethical issues such as layoffs, discrimination, and sexual harassment are just a few of the issues companies are facing each day. Employee layoffs are ethical issues that companies are facing with today in this struggling economy. An employer may lay off an employee because he or she is not being productive or loyal to the company or the business isn’t doing well because of this struggling economy. Companies are finding themselves acquiring to cut costs and the easiest way to reduce costs is through employee layoffs. Sexual Harassment in the workplace is another ethical issue that should not be tolerated at any business. According to About.com, sexual harassment occurs when one employee makes continued, unwelcome sexual advances, requests for...
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...Simulation Paper Tony Gwinn MGT/434 February 13, 2014 Haley Major Green Interactive Simulation Paper The prevention of workplace discrimination has become a serious issue with hiring companies. Work place discrimination is when employees are treated unfairly due to race, gender, national origin, religion, age, veteran status or disability that is protected by law. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits discrimination of a worker due to race, gender, sex, national origin or religion. Companies or organizations must make sure they are adhering to the guidelines for discrimination as set forth in Title VII. There are many things that can be done to prevent discrimination of people with disabilities or drug use. A disability is defined as a person with physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities, including the ability to work, has a record of impairment, or is regarded as having impairment (About.com). The American with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA) is an amendment of Title VII intends to make sure society is more accessible to people with disabilities. This amendment applies to companies with 20 or more employees. Title VII has been changed many times and amended from its existence to prohibit discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex or national origin (Bennett, 2007). There are several things an employer can do to accommodate people with disabilities such as making the workplace suitable for...
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...Free sample research paper on Discrimination: Discrimination – “a positive or negative attitude toward an individual based on his or her membership in a religious, racial, ethnic, political, or other groups”. (Webster’s New Word Dictionary). Discrimination is still among our nation and our world today. Many people would argue this accusation, but the fact is that if discrimination was not still present then why are there laws still banning it? Discrimination can be viewed as favorable or unfavorable, depending if a certain party receives favors or opportunities, or that party is denied these favors or opportunities. Discrimination is not just among races or ethnic groups, it is among different genders, religions, preferences in partners, and different economic qualities. The people of the world today argue about discrimination all the time. Why is it still among us? Why do people still rant and rave about it? What can be done? Why don’t we just let it be? These are the questions that people ask all the time. But, in fact, none of these questions are ever solved because of the beliefs of society. Society has put discrimination into stereotyping and many other different forms, but the point is that discrimination is here to stay and most likely will never leave. Affirmative Action is used for a diversity in the workplace or university so that discrimination can not be apart of the work environment. But, this is not the case. If discrimination was not among us than why is Affirmative...
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...employment and education for women, minorities, and other individuals belonging to disadvantaged groups. This paper will assess the rudiments of Affirmative Action as it applies to public and private sector employers. The paper will also evaluate what employers are subject to affirmative action plans, what the plans require employers to do, and what happens if employers do not meet the objectives of the affirmative action plan. Affirmative action has been around for many years. Fullinwinder (2009), “Affirmative action means positive steps taken to increase the representation of women and minorities in the areas of employment, education, and business from which they have been historically excluded” (para. 1). When an employer uses preferential treatment to choose a candidate that the company should hire based on race, gender, or ethnicity affirmative action generates disagreement. Most individuals think issues that are mounted by affirmative action derive from the issue of race. Please remember that affirmative action does not apply to all employers. In fact affirmative action applies to organization or companies that employ 50 or more employees who have contracts with the federal government. These companies or organizations have to support the government with goods or services worth $50,000 or more. These contracts state that the employer must not discriminate in the workplace. Affirmative action can also be looked upon as exercising equal employment opportunity or just by practicing...
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