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Discuss the Cycle of Trauma and Addiction and Its Impact Upon the Individual Family

In: Social Issues

Submitted By sineadhu
Words 1093
Pages 5
Trauma is derived from the Greek word for a wound, it is said to be a ‘deeply distressing or disturbing experience’ (Oxford Dictionary) A traumatic incident is where a person experiences, witnesses, hears about a (real or perceived) threat to the physical and/or psychological integrity of self, or others whereby the person's response involves great fear, horror and/or helplessness.(APA 2002) Examples of a traumatic incident could be a threat, an accident, a form of abuse, of the death of a loved one to name only a few.
Dependency can be described as the state of relying on or being controlled by someone or something else. The world health organisation in the 1960’s recommended that the term addiction be replace with dependence- as dependence can have varying degrees of severity as opposed to the ‘all or nothing’ concept behind addiction. Dependence can be seen as a compulsive need for and use of a habit forming substances, characterized by tolerance and well defined physiological symptoms upon withdrawal. Drug dependency is a common problem amongst all ethnic groups and social classes worldwide. Drugs can be taken for a number of reasons and not everyone who consumes them will become dependent. It has been suggest that drugs are taken for one of two reasons Pleasure or relieve symptoms of suffering.
There are a number of contributing factors why people develop addictions. However trauma and addictions are very closely linked. Never the less this does not mean that ever addict has experienced trauma or that ever person who has experienced trauma will turn into an addict. A traumatic event is very individual the same event will not affect everyone the same way. Some people turn to substances to help reduce severity of intrusive images, reduce psychotic and dissociative behaviour, reduce the tendency to interpret incoming stimuli as trauma recurrences. There is

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