Transverse Myelitis

Transverse myelitis is a condition in which the spinal cord becomes inflamed. It can cause problems with:

Moving the arms or legs.

Feeling sensations in the arms or legs.

Controlling the bowel or bladder.

Breathing.

The parts of the body affected by this condition depend on the part of the spinal cord that becomes inflamed.
CAUSES

The cause of this condition is not known. Some things thought to cause this condition include:

Viral infections, such as herpes, chickenpox, cytomegalovirus, and Epstein-Barr virus.

Abnormal immune reactions.

Poor blood flow to the spinal cord.

This condition can occur as a complication of:

Syphilis.

Measles.

Lyme disease.

Severe chickenpox.

Some vaccinations, …show more content…
These are often given during the first few weeks to reduce inflammation.

Pain medicine.

A device called a respirator. This device helps with breathing.

Physical therapy. This may help to:

Decreases the risk of bedsores.

Improve muscle strength, flexibility, coordination, and range of motion in affected muscles.

Reduce muscle spasms and muscle wasting in paralyzed limbs.

Improve control over bladder and bowel function.

Rehabilitative therapy. This therapy offers techniques on how to care for yourself. It cannot reverse problems caused by this condition, but it can help you become as independent as possible.

Occupational therapy. This therapy offers techniques to perform everyday tasks such as bathing and dressing.

Some people completely recover from this condition. Others have lasting problems.
HOME CARE INSTRUCTIONS

Take over-the-counter and prescription medicines only as told by your health care provider.

Perform any exercises as told by your health care provider.

Keep all follow-up visits as told by your health care provider. This is important.

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