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Diversity and Instruction

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Diversity and Instructional Practices
Adam Smith
EDA 570
January 22, 2011

Each year educational colleges across the nation place new teachers into roughly 15,000 school districts. “As public schools become increasingly more culturally diverse among their student populations, the teaching force remains homogenous – predominantly white, female, and middle – class” (Barnes, 2006, p.1). The new teachers are at a distinct disadvantage because many of the instructional strategies he or she will use are not culturally diverse. Many teachers receive diversity training as part of his or her professional development. Instructional practices continue to address the needs of only one ethnic group. “Researchers have repeatedly confirmed that teachers need to know more about the world of the children with whom they work in order to better offer opportunities for learning success” (Barnes, 2006, p. 2). An instructorfrom an American History course, a World Geography course, and an American government course allowed observations over a two week period in early January 2011. A discussion of best practices and how the practices can become a part of the course took place following each observation.
Criteria
The teacher should use four questions to evaluate his or her instructional practices. How does the teacher view students of other cultures? How does the text view students of other cultures? Does the teacher create an environment of respect and rapport? Are learning activities culturally responsive?
How does the teacher view students of other cultures?
How the teacher views students of other cultures will affect how he or she will interact with those same students. Two of the three teachers under observation demonstrate a neutral attitude toward students of different cultures. Both American History and World Geography instructors express a view of diverse instruction

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