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Dna vs Rna

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DNA vs. RNA
Dustin D. Napier Computer Science Degree
Grantham University

DNA vs. RNA
DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid, while RNA is ribonucleic acid. DNA is a double strand and RNA is a single strand. Although DNA and RNA both carry genetic information, there are quite a few differences between them. The following information will describe the differences between DNA and RNA
DNA
DNA contains long-term storage of genetic information; transmission of genetic information to make other cells and new organisms. DNA is a double strand that has a long chain of nucleotides. DNA has a composition of bases and sugars. They are deoxyribose sugar, phosphate backbone, adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine bases. DNA is also self-replicating. DNA has adenine-thymine also known as AT and guanine-cytosine also known as GC. DNA has a bond that make it very stable. The bond is a C-H bond. DNA has small grooves that serve as protection and minimal space for enzymes to attach to the strand its self. DNA is vulnerable to Ultraviolet that would cause damage to the strand.
RNA
RNA transfers the genetic code from the nucleus to the ribosome and that produces proteins. RNA transfers genetic information in some specimens. RNA in some cases is what molecule was used to store genetic blue prints in prime organisms. RNA is a single strand and the helix consists of short chains of nucleotides. RNA has a composition of bases and sugars. They are ribose sugar, phosphate backbone, adenine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil bases. RNA is amalgamated on an as needed bases from DNA. RNA has adenine-uracil also known as AU and guanine-cytosine also known as GC. The bond is an O-H bond in the ribose. This makes RNA more reactive. RNA is not stable under alkaline conditions. RNA has large grooves and this makes it vulnerable to enzyme attacks. RNA is very resistant to Ultraviolet damage.

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