...Acquisition of Peroni and distribution proposal South African Breweries (SABMiller), established in 1895, is one of the largest brewers in the world. It has over 200 brands of beer and operates in over 55 countries. Originally, the Company’s business operations were limited almost entirely in southern Africa where it established itself as a dominant position in the market. However, by 1990 SAB began investing in European markets.1 With growing recognition, SAB joined the London Stock Exchange in 1999 where it was able to raise money for acquisitions. Their first major acquisition was that of the Miller Brewing Company in North America in 2002. They bought Miller from the Altria Group for $3.4 Billion and changed their name from SAB to SABMiller.2 In 2003, SABMiller decided to further their expansion by acquiring the Italian brewer Birra Peroni. SABMiller bought 60% of the Italian brewer, which cost $280 million. At the time of the transaction, Graham Mackey, SABMiller’s CEO, explained to the press that they decided to buy Peroni because, “Italy is the only Western European country besides Spain where beer consumption is increasing” 3. He said SABMiller expected sales of Peroni, which had 25.2% of the Italian beer market, to increase. However, many analysts believed the price paid for Peroni was too high, which was 12.6 times Peroni’s operating cash flow. The deal also put SABMiller into another competitive market with their rival, Anheuser-Busch. This deal was the company’s...
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...The Republic of Panama is a presidential independent, sovereign state. It is well known as one of the most developed international business center. Panama has the fastest growing economy and the largest per capita income in Central America. Today Panama is popularly known for being one of the most outstanding tax havens in the Central America region. The offshore jurisdiction of Panama has a large client base with investors from all over the world. Panama has a booming financial services sector which provides superior services such as the incorporation of International Business Companies, offshore banking, the formation of Panama Foundations and Trusts, Panama insurance the registration of boats and vessels among other services. Tax haven Panama is a pure tax haven which offers a tax free environment to clients. Panama developed as an offshore tax haven by putting very strict legislation in place to regulate its offshore and financial sectors. The passing of modern and progressive legislature has made the Republic of Panama a very secure and stable offshore tax haven. Panama as a tax haven imposes no taxes on offshore business companies who engage in no business operations in the jurisdiction. One of the characteristics of Panama offshore legislation which puts the jurisdiction way above the competition is that offshore business companies are allowed to carry out is business operations both within and out of the offshore jurisdiction. Most offshore jurisdictions available in...
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...Brazil and Panama Labor Relations Labor relations have been characterized over the years by strong attachment of emergency needs. As in other nations of the world, the labor relations in Brazil and Panama the maintenance of labor relations are mutual interests of the countries. The worker sells his labor power in exchange of a fee. While the employer gains from the profits earned from the labor of his employee. Wages value guarantees the maintenance of labor relations in these countries and the world (Business Dictionary). In Brazil, the economic dependency was already noticeable in the agrarian export period, when the country depended on foreign markets, consumer products and their primary supplier of industrial products. Nowadays, with the globalization process, where the capital have lost their nationality and become volatile as a rain cloud, which at any time can be taken to another place by a strong wind, the economic dependence became a nightmare (Gomez, 2014). The financial system that drives the technological renovation of these two countries industries does not have self-sufficiency. This weakness puts Brazil and Panama industrial development on feet of clay. Secondly, it is worth remembering that these countries remain in some agricultural export sectors. So, still selling their cheap primary products and buying technology and seeking financing, which are the most expensive elements of the market. This analysis allows us to build the argument that places like...
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...The Panama Papers James Kerrigan General Studies/Rader School of Business Milwaukee School of Engineering Author Note James Kerrigan, General Studies/Rader School of Business, Milwaukee School of Engineering Prepared for HU 432 007 Ethics for Managers & Engineers Professor Paul Hudec and submitted 5/4/2016 Correspondence regarding this article should be directed to: E-mail: kerriganjp@msoe.edu Abstract In this paper, the topic being analyzed is the Panama Papers. The Panama Papers are being described as the biggest collection of documents ever to be leaked. This paper will discover, present, and judge the facts of what had happened and then through the Ethical Methodology, it will come to a conclusion on whether or not what happened was ethically just or ethically wrong in doing so. Table of Contents Abstract 2 Introduction 4 What is the Case? 4 Utilitarian View 5 Deontological View 6 Virtues View 6 Conclusion 7 References: 8 Introduction It all began more than a year ago, when someone contacted a German investigative newspaper called the Süddeutsche Zeitung, offering a mountain of data from a Panamanian firm called Mossack Fonseca that is alleged to specialize in helping the wealthy, the powerful and the shady hide their money. Mossack Fonseca is world’s fourth biggest provider of offshore services which means it effects a lot of the world’s wealthiest people. (Figure 1.) The...
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...Business 604: Panama Ricky McNeal Liberty University Dr. Stephen Preacher October 5, 2012 Abstract Panama, a small country located in Central America, is very diversified in both its people and its climate. Considered to be the isthmus connecting South America to North America, Panama has played a key role in global transportation since the creation of the Panama Canal. The canal goes through the midsection of the country connecting the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, allowing for much faster sea travel. Because of its location, Panama has been heavily influenced by several countries including Colombia which they were ruled by until 1903 and the United States which played such a large role in the realization of the canal. These foreign influences can easily be found in Panama's cuisine, music, and artwork as well as all the tribes that have settled within the country. The culture and political structures of Panama as we know it today has evolved from an incredibly diverse and interesting history. Punctuality is appreciated by business people, as is giving your host enough time to plan for your arrival. Thus, you should make appointments at least one week in advance. When you meet with your Panamanian colleagues, a handshake is a normal greeting. Do not rush into a meeting with talk of business right away. Your associates are more likely interested in getting...
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...Book review Confessions of an Economic Hit Man John Perkins’s book Confessions of an Economic Hit Man left an unforgettable impression. As Perkins says himself it is a confession. A confession of a greedy man, a man who allowed himself to be an economic hit man, a man who took advantage of that he was born in one of the wealthiest societies in the world. Perkins shares his knowledge about how one country wants to control the wealth of the whole world, corporatocracy. What he shows is that in developing countries there is a huge gap between rich and poor, usually only one family controls the most of the wealth in the country. United States provide loans ‘for development’ through organizations like The World Bank and USAID. By those loans they create a vision that they help poor people to get jobs and to have a better life, but in reality only wealthy people get the benefits. Country can’t cope with the loan and therefore becomes obligated to United States. Perkins describes his life as an economic hit man, his work in MAIN. He was MAIN’s economic hit man, provided economic forecasts in favor for the loan. Perkins also describes how he stopped taking part in making less developed countries obligated to United States. Perkins begun writing the book in 1980, but threats and bribes always convinced him to stop. Even though, the book was finally published in 2004. I believe it takes a lot of courage to write a book like that despite everything. Confessions of an Economic Hit Man...
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...Florida, offering costumers cheap airfare tickets, along with, hotel, car rental, and discounts on tourist attractions. Now with twenty-four seven telephone assistant to our customers, they can book their vacation at any time. We have been named one of the most competitive price companies within the travel agencies. After seeing our companies wrong, we believe that we are prepared to expand into South America this upcoming year. With that being said and much research, our company can only expand into one country. Travel Express has consider expanding into Colombia and Panama. We believe that these two countries have a lot to offer our clients, and also countries where not that many traveling agencies have expanded. The three major factors that we researched in order to come with this conclusion are their economy and government, climate and seasons, tourism. BENEFITS AND RISKS OF EXPANSION IN COLOMBIA OR PANAMA Economy and Government Colombia’s Economy and Government Colombia is currently a democratic country, with a central government and separate powers. Just like in the United States, Colombia has Executive, Legislative, and Judiciary branches (“About Colombia,” 2014). Their current currency is Colombian’s pesos; one American dollar equals a bit over two Colombian pesos. With the Colombia peso being so weak compare to the American dollar; tourist are able to get more for their money. For example, they can vacation longer in Colombia, visit more tourist areas, buy...
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...tens of thousands of foreign retirees, mostly Americans, to the country in the 1980s and 1990s. While the pensionado visa is still available in Costa Rica, many of the tax breaks and other special perks it once offerened have been discontinued. Costa Rica has also become expensive, both as a place to live and a place to own a home. For these reasons, while Costa Rica is perhaps the world’s best-known overseas retirement haven, it no longer qualifies as one of the best. This led me to search for countries that would fit the needs of those looking to retire outside of the United States. I am happy to report that I found the three countries of Belize, Panama, and Malaysia which more than fit the requirements. The first country on the list is Panama, which has picked up where Costa Rica left off. Officially the Republic of Panama it is the southernmost country of Central America. It is situated on the isthmus connecting North and South America. It is bordered by Costa Rica to the west, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean to the north, and the Pacific Ocean to the south. The capital is...
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...Michael Milken and Manuel Noriega Michael Milken is guilty of 6 counts of security fraud. His brother, Lowell, who was involved was accused of wrong doing. His grandmother was being interviewed about Michael’s business. With a lot of pressure being put on his family, the government gave him an option to plead guilty to these tax and security fraud with a payment of $600 million and in return, they would drop the charges on his brother. April 1990 Milken agreed to the charges. Meserve (2012), “Three of the charges were linked to the convicted inside trader and arbitrager Ivan Boesky. He was also banned from the securities industry” (para. 22). Initially, he was supposed to serve 10 years in prison but because some of the financers didn’t found his guilty he ended up serving 22 months in federal prison. 1991 In 1991, the governments estimated the charges of $4,7 million but the federal judge said it was $318 million. He was then released in 1993. (Meserve, 2012) In comparison and contrast to Manuel Noriega, former leader of Panama, he was sentenced to 30 years in prison for smuggling cocaine in 1992. He was charged 8 counts of multiple felonies. “Convicted in federal court in Miami of turning Panama into a transshipment point for Colombian traffickers smuggling cocaine to the United States” (Jolly, 2010, para. 4). Noriega was charge for multiple counts. After serving federal prison in 2010 he was sentenced 7 years in prison for money laundering by a French judge and forfeit...
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...systems. By doing so, we will gain a better understand of how cultural heritage plays an important role in how we develop stereotypes and misconceptions. Interviewing Ernesto should give he and I a better understanding on how we view each others culture. Since I do not have work colleagues, I chose to interview a friend of mine whose name is Ernesto. Ernesto has a security clearance with the federal government and for that reason; he asked me not to use his last name. Understanding the sensitivities surrounding security clearances, I agreed. Comparing Family Backgrounds Ernesto was born in Panama in 1966. He is married with two kids and currently resides in Maryland. In 1976, at the age of ten, Ernesto and his family immigrated to the United States. He initially it found difficult adjusting to American life, primarily because of the language barrier. He was educated in Panama up until the six-grade, and ultimately finished his primary education in the United States. Not long after that he entered the military, where he ultimately retired and now works for the federal government. I am also married with six kids and reside in Maryland. Ernesto and I have taken similar career paths, in that, I also retired from the military. Actually, we met as our military paths crossed. Unlike him, I never had to relocate to a strange country. It is hard to imagine the anxiety his family had to go through. Ernesto had a difficult but interesting life growing up in Panama. Ernesto has...
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...QUALITY LEADERSHIP UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE - PANAMA MASTER IN ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT EM 613 OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT GROUP PROYECT “OPTIMIZATION OF HAM PRODUCTION PROCESS IN PROCESSED MEAT INDUSTRY ALIMENTOS CÁRNICOS DE PANAMÁ S.A.” MEMBERS: CRUZ, ESTEFANÍA Id. 8-831-2043 CRUZ, JOSÉ Id. 8-785-79 CHANIS, NICOLE Id. 8-837-172. PALMA, MANUEL Id. 8-845-2054 IBAÑEZ, ROBERTO Id. PE-11-1044 PROFESSOR: JOHN S. USHER, PhD, PE JUNE 19, 2015. 1 INDEX INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................... 3 BUSINESS: ALIMENTOS CÁRNICOS DE PANAMÁ S.A. ....................................................... 3 Processed Meat Business within Grupo Nutresa ......................................................................... 3 Alimentos Cárnicos de Panamá S.A. .......................................................................................... 3 Goals: Process Optimization ....................................................................................................... 4 PROJECT OBJECTIVES ................................................................................................................... 4 General Objectives: ......................................................................................................................... 4 Specific Objectives: ..............................................................................
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...achieve sustainable growth while remaining the premier shipping agency in the Americas. We will accomplish this through our commitment to providing quality service to our customers and creating a motivated and dedicated workplace, utilizing the latest in technologies. Slide 2 Since 1841, Norton Lilly has operated and transformed their shipping industry through various port agency services. The various services include booking freight for export, clearing inbound cargo with U.S. Customs, fueling vessels, restocking vessels with supplies and provisions, and arranging cargo handling services Slide 3 The Norton Lilly company did have humble beginnings of shipping kerosene to expanding and becoming the “market share leader in handling Panama Canal transits in 2010” (bk pg C369). From 1970s to 2000, the company experienced great growth potential. However also experienced were some setbacks following those years of steady growth. 2006 brought Norton Lilly in the negative of (2.6M) but gradually began climbing to a profit by 2009 with a net income of 3M. By 2010, generated revenue reached 6.3M. Slide 4 Revenues have fluctuated over the past five years. If we are wanting to expand operations, we need to see steady increases in revenues. Cost of revenues remains statistically the same, which means we can’t cut expenses from it. Where we are cutting expenses is in our loss from disposal of assets and investments, which comes as a detriment to us trying to streamline and...
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...THEORIES OF THE LOCATION OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT 1. INTRODUCTION The movement of capital as foreign direct investment (FDI) that has been seen in the world, and their concentrations at international and regional level has led, for decades now, to the emergence of various theories that intend to explain and justify why that motivate and manage to be determining what factors to establish the place in which it was made. The main ideas of these approaches are discussed briefly herein in order to elaborate on this phenomenon, although there is no agreed explanation regarding the causes of the location of this type of investment and of the features that must meet the destination to attract this level of investment. FDI globally decreased 18% in 20121, reaching USD 1.35 billion. The fragile state of the global economy and the uncertain situation in politics were the main causes. Considering the estimates of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), by the end of the year 2013 FDI will have reached a level close to the 2012 level. With the gradual improvement in macroeconomic conditions globally will increase investor confidence in the medium term, "transnational corporations (TNCs) could convert their record levels of cash holdings in new investments. FDI flows could then reach the level of 1.6 billion dollars in 2014 and 1.8 billion in 2015 "(see Figure 1), although the agency warns that there is a risk that a decline in FDI share...
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...States has survived from several situations that should have brought them down to the crisis, but, the national political leaders such as Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson, who intense to the social and political changes in America, have successfully raised a betterment for the United States, especially in the period of Progressive movement (1890-1920). Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson were the national political leader that regarded as the Progressive president since they introduced dramatic political reforms in the United States. They establish several legislations that considered made the condition of America during the progressive era become better; more organized government, the new banking system, more control over the big business and monopolies, development of modern presidency, were some example of the progressive actions during the presidency era of Roosevelt' and Wilson'. Particularly, T.R. elevated the importance of his presidency by understanding the importance of the press corps and promote his own image as well as to promote the press of the policies in his presidency (Bauer 8). Meanwhile, Wilson enacted the progressivism by reducing the prohibitive tariffs, creating a major transformation of the banking system, and generating new stronger of trust in order to re-establish fair economic competition in the United States (Bauer 9). It just some examples of the significant actions they had established, in the following, will be discussed the other progressive...
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...Norton Lilly International: Written Case Norton Lilly is an international shipping agency. They have 37 regional offices, which provided service to ships in 70 ports located in North America, Caribbean, Pacific, and the Middle East. Their services consist of booking freight for export, clearing inbound cargo with U.S. customs, fueling vessels, restocking vessels with supplies and provisions, and arranging cargo-handling services. The company started way back in 1841, 150 years ago to this case’s time period, starting with John Norton. In 1907, the company expanded to include the Lilly family. In 1925, the company expanded to become international, with the opening of a Norton Lilly office in Panama. In 2010, Norton Lilly is the market share leader. 1 Norton Lilly has been successful as a company for their entire 150 years of existence. This is an achievement by itself. Most companies are not continually successful for more than a decade, with economies, struggle to compete, technology advancements, and leadership/ownership. The one thing that stands out about Norton Lilly is the overpowering emphasis on having successful leadership in the company. When Norton Lilly slowed and had a $2.6 million net loss in 2006, they looked at what had been successful, and because of outside acquisitions of agencies, a lack of focus on bottom-line performance, and a poor focus on operational performance, they began a turnaround. Starting with good leaders, Norton Lilly used an executive...
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