...mandatory drug testing of high school student athletes. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, drug testing is in need for more research due to the lack of evidence and success it produces (Christopher). In fact a national survey of high school students concludes that random drug testing does not reduce scholars’ substance use within school (Study Finds Random). High school athletes should not be drug tested because of the negative effects and alternative solutions. Most high school athletic drug testing contracts are worth hundreds of thousands of dollars (Mary). In that case Dr. Sharon Levy of the AAP stated that every student that gets drug tested it is worth $24. Dr. Sharon Levy also estimates that there is about one positive test for every 125 students tested, and it costs approximately $3,000 for each positive (Christopher). With that in mind out of 3,311 drug tests, the University Interscholastic League, in Texas, conducted there were nine positives. In fact the progressive rate of positive drug tests has never risen above one percent (Mary). Also, following a year with the lack of financing, the Florida High School Athlete Association disconnected after the drug testing of “600 students for $100,000.” “Not to mention the championship event of the New Jersey State Interscholastic Athletic Association, when 500 student...
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...4/9/14 Mrs. Yarow A Proposal for Drug Testing of Community College Athletes To be the best in America today is often to some people the only thing that matters. This is especially true in the world of sports where big money and big egos are constantly waging battle to show who is the best and the biggest. Often times however there are those athletes who want to take things a step further, and that means steroids. It is for this reason that we believe that in the spirit of fair competition, community college athletes should be tested for performance enhancing drugs deemed illegal by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). In this day and age, athletes have become some of the most respected and sought out members of our society. Salaries of professional athletes are constantly skyrocketing to new levels, while the growing fan base continues to support it. Why have sports become so intriguing to our society? Perhaps it is the fact that athletes are bigger, stronger, and faster than ever before. They can perform at a much more competitive level and achieve previously unattainable goals. Some of this can be contributed to the evolution of man and sports, but many concede that performance enhancing drugs seem to raise the standard of excellence for many athletes. College athletes must deal with the pressure of using drugs to compete at a higher level. The NCAA is the governing body of all college athletics and is responsible for the drug program. Each year the NCAA publishes...
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...1301-4002 Harper 8-6-09 Athlete Drug Abuse If I had to start a campaign on a high school campus or a college campus for student athletes it would be to ban illegal drug usage and to have mandatory drug testing. I think it would improve the integrality of sports and the behavioral aspect of the athletic programs. A lot of drug usage comes from students not being focused and strong minded. Student athletes get off onto the wrong path with the wrong crowd once they are influenced by illegal drug abuse. I strongly feel that drug testing has a positive impact on a team. It keeps the team disciplined, builds a great athletic program, and makes coaches want to enforce the importance of staying drug free even more. Athletic programs are not just successful by hard work in practices, making the required grades, but mostly by being drug free. When I stress the importance of being drug free I mean by using marijuana. In this case marijuana is a popular drug for most athletes to use, and also get caught with using. There also is a steroid that is an illegal drug that a lot of athletes use to be stronger, faster, and quicker. Steroids can be used by any athlete and you would never know, but once they were tested for it, if it was found they would have severe consequences as far as suspension, kicked out of school, and cost the team a disadvantage. Therefore, that’s why coaches enforce the importance of illegal drug usage. Drug testing makes players think twice about when...
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...to allow these actions will be given unless there is probable cause that is backed up by oath or confirmation, specifically stating what is to be searched, or seized. VERNONIA SCHOOL DISTRICT 47J, PETITIONER v. WAYNE ACTON This was a case between a school district versus a student athlete who refused to take a mandatory drug test imposed on the athletes by the district. The issue started when school officials started noticing more and more students using drugs, and acting out in class, along with delinquent behavior. They began to glamorize drugs, and often boast about using them. Until finally the school realized that the interscholastic athletics were in a complete state of rebellion. They believed that the use of drugs was in turn, the source of the problem that was occurring. They decided that the athletes were a main source of where the drugs came from. So they decided to make a mandatory drug-testing rule. The school board had a meeting with parents and staff a proposed Student Athlete Drug Policy. The parents voted for the policy unanimously. The policy applied to all interscholastic athletes. Students wishing to join were forced to sign a consent form along with their parents. The students were to be tested...
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...Involvement with drugs and athletes is a big step towards future activities. It can cause hazardous predicaments by taking illegal drugs, not following the laws that’s required for an athlete to compete. The drugs that are used by athletes are to be used for considerable reasoning. Instead, it gets used for the wrong reasons. Cheating your way towards a great success, will soon catch up and turn out into a tragedy due to eagerness. Athletes must find a way to abstain from this type of virus. Any and everyone can do this, but it takes time to do so with the certain capabilities that will help. It might appear that drugs are being abused by athletes, but as to them, it is taken as a concise product. By athletes enhancing drugs, risks are being taken. In results, athletes rely on drugs by keep them in the best shape of their lives as well as performing at their best level Testing Drugs on Athletes "Drugs have changed the way athletes perform. It has spread throughout the world in many different ways and is an effect towards the young, as well as the elderly" (Adler, 2009, p.44). Athletes are first tested by giving a urine sample. Athletes must first go through this progress in order for them to proceed. A drug test is an ANALYSIS of specifics through hair, blood, urine, sweat, or saliva. It’s to determine whether or not a person is on drugs. Drug testing is assembled all throughout the world. Discovering drugs on athletes can be critical at times. Any athlete can be determined...
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...In the past few years, drug use in high school students has continually increased. Drug use is a major problem and is becoming more and more of a dilemma everyday. Because of this, school administration are starting to take a stand. They have began giving “random” drug tests. These drug tests affect students who participate in extracurricular activities, plan on attending prom, and have a high school parking pass. By giving these random drug tests, schools are given a chance to track the drug usage throughout their school. Teen drug and narcotic usage has became more of a problem in recent years due to the fact that students are beginning to feel more comfortable with the consequences that could be faced when being caught with or using drugs. By putting that into perspective, raising the consequences of being caught with drugs along with conducting drug tests, the usage of drugs and narcotics may become more feared. People have concurred that drug testing has both strengths and weaknesses; however, many people will agree that the arguments agreeing with drug testing outweigh the arguments against it. Random drug tests are a distinguished way to control the uprising problem of drug usage among teenagers. Although high school drug tests have caused controversy, they are the best way to solve the drug...
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...Many college athletes get away with crimes such as rape, manslaughter, and drunk/drug induced driving just to name a few. Recently college athletes have been called out for the crimes they have committed without facing any charges and having the victim silenced and can not tell anyone what they did. NCAA players should not get protection when they commit a crime because athletes should not receive special treatment, laws are for all people, and it is a disservice when they are not punished for their crimes. Students should not get special treatment just because they are athletes. Florida running back Chris Rainey was charged once out of the 5 crimes he committed as seen in Paula Lavigne article. Florida had the highest number of athletes named...
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...Drug use has reached an all-time high in the sports arena. The need to succeed, be among the elite, financial gain, and the pressure to win are some of the many reasons that drugs are found in sports today. Drugs in sports range from therapeutic drugs, performance enhancement drugs, and recreational drugs. Drugs in sports are found on various levels of competition such as: high school, college, and professional sports. High school athletes' are using enhancement drugs so that they may receive a college scholarship, collegiate athletes' are using drugs so that they make it to the professional level, and professional athletes' are using drugs to make sure that they stay among the elite. Drug use in athletics have led to suspensions of players, athletes being banned from that particular sport, and ultimately death. There are many reasons for using drugs in sports, with performance enhancement being one of the top reasons, but no one will ever understand why athletes risk their career and lives. A concern for the public is the fact that athletes assume these risks just to be among the top competitors of sports. Drugs are a danger to the health of athletes. Drug use to enhance performance is unethical, and using drugs is illegal in today's society. Drugs in sports is unethical because the focus of winning and succeeding overshadows the real reasons for playing sports such as the love for a sport, natural talent and ability, and hard work to be among the elite. Athletes are thinking...
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...that both middle and high schools have the choice of whether or not to test students for illegal drugs. When deciding, they have to consider the pros and cons. There are articles that state that drug testing should be done in both middle and high school. There are also articles that state there should not be drug testing in middle and high school. You may be asking yourself why should both middle and high school students be tested for drug use? According to one article, if students are tested, it will help the students to stay drug free. In addition, if there is no drug use in a persons teen years they are less likely to use drugs as an adult. There are both short and long term affects of taking drugs in the teen years! It could very well lead to poor judgement, poor decision making, and drugs could even effect those around you. (What You Need to Know About Drug Testing in Schools). If drug testing occurs in your school, it may decrease the amount of drug usage because of fear of getting caught. Athletes will also want to continue with sports or activities. “For one thing, it gives them a good excuse to say “no” to drugs.” (What You Need to Know About Drug Testing in Schools 4). It helps students to say no, because they can claim that they will be kicked off the team, or grounded, if they get caught. You may be saying to yourself, “why shouldn’t middle and high school students be tested for drugs?” The first reason is parents should trust their children. If parents don’t...
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...Have you ever wondered what happens to athletes who are caught using steroids? It makes the news, the athlete is criticized by the world, but what punishments do they actually receive? Rafael Palmeiro, a baseball great, was given a ten-day suspension after testing positive for performance-enhancing drugs. What kind of example are we setting for our young athletes? Pete Rose made a mistake by gambling on baseball and he was given a lifetime suspension and a ban from the baseball Hall of Fame (Jordan, 2006). This gives the impression that steroid use is not necessarily a big deal. Who cares about a ten-day suspension? You still get to continue playing with your team and still have an opportunity to “earn” your way into the Hall of Fame. We need to have stronger punishments for athletes caught using performance-enhancing drugs. These drugs are bad for the body, for the team, and for the family. Performance-enhancing drug use has extreme negative effects on the body. Many common side effects and psychological symptoms occur from their use. Just a few of the side effects include: liver tumors, kidney tumors, jaundice, fluid retention, hypertension, increases in LDL (bad cholesterol), decreases in HDL (good cholesterol), severe acne, trembling, enlarged facial bones, nausea, vomiting, bone pain, and muscle cramps. Psychological effects include, but are not limited to, depression, irritability, inability to concentrate, forgetfulness, lack of interest or energy for everyday life, aggressiveness...
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...school to educate, monitor and prevent students from being involved in drug abuse. Having a set of regulations and guidelines helps the district to set perimeters for students’ behavior. One such guideline should include the use of drugs as a violation to school rules. It should be a school policy that any student participating in any sport will be subjected to a random drug test. It should also be standard practice that when a student goes out for any sport, that coach should be responsibility for taking the student through an orientation session to inform the students of his/her responsibility as it relates to staying drug-free. It is the school district’s responsibility to monitor this...
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...Per.2 English 10/30/11 Drug Tests an Indignity There are many different opinions on why people think undergoing a mandatory drug test is an indignity, because they believe its invading their privacy, or ruining their pride, however I believe that if people think it’s an indignity for them to take a drug test, then that must show that they have something to hide and are probably not clean, also if it’s a requirement to take a drug test to a program you are involved in, then it’s stupid to feel that it’s insulting your pride. Welfare recipients are being required to be drug tested in some states, and most recipients feel distrusted or undignified. Some recipients complain about having to pay for a drug test, because they claim they are not drug users. If they just take the test then the government will know if they are drug users or not. The only way they will feel indignity is if they fail the drug test. There are some jobs where employers require there employees to be drug tested, most of the time it’s to be comfortable about who they hire. People who refuse to be drug tested, are often not hired. Some employees might feel pointed out by the employer because they could be colored and they might feel discriminated against, but I think it’s all in their heads. Student athletes in many high schools and colleges are required to be drug tested, for safety and help, for colleges it’s usually steroids and other sport enhancements. Most students show indignity because they...
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...Is Drug Testing the Answer? Why do humans seek an alternate reality? An alternate reality being a place or frame of mind that is somehowght 58) Pills called "Golden Seal" can be purchased at any health food store. Golden Seal induces urination and therefore flushes out toxins from the body. All drug tests have counteragents to pass them. This again makes drug testing ineffective. Constitutional rights are given to all Americans. Why then should drug testing be allowed to violate them. Professor Bob Shoop argues that drug testing may violate personal rights guaranteed in the Fourth Amendment.(15) Our Constitutional right to privacyþ N °T Ð ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ P Rosen English 1C 05 December 1996 Why do humans seek an alternate reality? An alternate reality being a place or frame of mind that is somehow separated from actual reality. Actual reality contains all the true elements of life. These elements include work, school, having children, and paying bills. Life is full of adversities that humans must learn to cope with. Coping comes in many forms. It can be a walk in the park, some quiet time with a loved one, or even reading a good book. Conversely, coping can come in the form of substance abuse. Substance abuse can take humans to that alternate reality they seek. Different drugs have different effects on the mind and body. The reason for the effect is the same no matter what drug is used. This reason is to escape reality. Addiction follows...
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...English 1320.017 Risk-Enhancing Drugs – Is Winning the Only Thing? How far would you go to win? The culture of sports revolves around the goal of winning, this mindset forces athlete to take risk; however, does this ideology cause athletes to make bad decisions. One of the biggest issues in sports today is the use of performance-enhancing drugs as a way of “cheating” in order to get an edge on opponents. From the high school level all the way up to the professional level, men and women have been caught using these drugs, which are banned. It is easy to see the positive effects of using these performance-enhancing drugs with athletes becoming faster, bigger, and stronger; however, these athletes and there spectators don’t realize why these performance enhancing drugs are actually illegal, especially college students who are the major risk takers. Attached to the natural benefits of these drugs that make athletes feel closer to achieving their dream of winning are health risk, reputation risk, and loads of other negative effects of using PEDs. Enrolled in the University of North Texas, the authors of this paper have created a blog in order to appeal to the athletes here at UNT in order to help educate them on the exact reasons why these performance-enhancing drugs are illegal and to help persuade them against using them. In addition to reading and learning about the negative effects of PEDs, we have also included a pledge onto the page that athletes can sign to pledge not to use...
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...Steroids: an Athlete's Choice Most athletes are paid outrageous salaries to play sports they have come to perfect, giving their fans what they expect. Most fans want to see athletes with explosive speed, excessive strength, extreme attitudes, and perform beyond the normal athletic ability. Athletes have come to increase these attributes with assistance of performance enhancing drugs, which is acceptable and encouraged by most fans. This day in age many professional athletes have evolved into “super human beings” taking sports into a new era; as history and statistics shows this could be due to the use of performance enhancing drugs. However, steroids have been known to cure certain illnesses but it can also cause many repercussions if used inappropriately. The History Steroids have been around for sometime time now, these days steroids have been widely known for its usage in professional sports. History shows that steroids were used as a medical treatment to assist in abnormal growth deficiencies. According to the Office of National Drug Control Policy [ONDCP] (2008), steroids were developed in the late 1930’s primarily to treat hypogonadism, a condition in which the testes do not produce sufficient testosterone for normal growth, development, and sexual functioning. Thereafter, scientist discovered steroids enhanced the growth of skeletal muscle in laboratory test animals giving an appeal for humans to intake. By this discovery lead to an outbreak of athletic interest and...
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