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Dutch Republic Dbq

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From 1650-1713 The Dutch Republic faced many challenges. One challenge The Dutch Republic faced was the loss of control over the seas. The Dutch was a strong trading nation until the power shifted to the English. The Dutch Republic depended upon trade to stabilize the country financially and without control of the seas The Dutch Republic faced increasing national debt. This vulnerability made The Dutch Republic susceptible to invasion from nearby countries. Invasion from of France by land and the English controlling the sea brought The Dutch Republic's trade to a near complete halt, leading to the decline and demise of the Republic.

From 1652-1674 The Dutch Republic encountered a decline in trade due to The Three Anglo-Dutch Wars. These wars lead to a substantial decrease in Dutch trade damaging their economy greatly. During this time the English war ships seized 2,000-2,700 Dutch ships more than four times that the Dutch seized from the English. (Doc 3) As shown in document 1 the trade and …show more content…
In Document 4 Sir George Downing English Ambassador to The Dutch Republic, states that “the Dutch Republic is a shattered and divided thing”. He calls the Republic “divided thing” because of the seven provinces acting as one nation alone. The disunity of these provinces really hurts the Republic’s organization and defense against the French and British. Each province was poor except for Holland, the main province of the Republic. The little money each province had was displayed when the Republic went to war and there was very little money the provinces outside of Holland could use to support the war. As described in document 10 “But who, other than wealthy citizens of Amsterdam, (Holland) much like a rich milk cow, is to furnish the money?” This statement was correct, no one outside of Holland could support the war which led to the decline of the Dutch

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