...e-commerce Online Store with Shopping Cart Whether you need a simple, effective web presence, or a robust e-commerce solution, MIS can help you identify and meet your goals. Our web sites utilize the latest technologies to deliver striking design and accessible information with minimum download time. Do you already have a web site, but would like to add a shopping cart? Would you like to create a database of all the customers who notify you via your site? We can help! Whatever the challenges posed by your existing web site, we can provide the solutions. Benefits and Features An online store is the least expensive way for you to generate revenues using your website. Our e-commerce systems are easy to use, yet powerful enough to be able to handle any type of online store. The benefits include: * Secure credit card processing * Automatic shipping rate calculations * Automatic tax rate calculations * Unlimited products/categories * Multiple currencies * Retail/Wholesale pricing * E-products (e-books, audio, etc.) * Statistics and Reports E-Commerce! What is E-Commerce?: e-commerce is the buying and selling of goods and services over the Internet and private networks. Everything you do on the Internet or over private networks is not e-commerce. Like the definition states e-commerce only occurs when selling or buying over the Internet occurs! Three Types of E-Commerce Merchant Companies 1. Business to Consumer (B2C) 2. Business...
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...TABLE 1.1 MAJOR TRENDS IN E-COMMERCE, 2006 e-commerce the use of the Internet and the Web to transact business. More formally,digitally enabled commercial transactions between and among organizations and individuals e-business the digital enablement of transactions and processes within a firm, involving information systems under the control of the firm THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN E-COMMERCE AND E-BUSINESS There is a debate among consultants and academics about the meaning and limitations of both e-commerce and e-business. Some argue that e-commerce encompasses the entire world of electronically based organizational activities that support a firm’s market exchanges—including a firm’s entire information system’s infrastructure others argue, on the other hand, that e-business encompasses the entire world of internal and external electronically based activities, including e-commerce E-commerce primarily involves transactions that cross firm boundaries. E-business primarily involves the application of digital technologies to business processes within the firm. The term e-business to refer primarily to the digital enablement of transactions and processes within a firm, involving information systems under the control of the firm. For the most part, in our view, e-business does not include commercial transactions involving an exchange of value across organizational boundaries. For example, a company’s online inventory control mechanisms are a component of e-business, but such internal...
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...TYPES OF E-COMMERCE There are a variety of different types of e-commerce and many different ways to characterize these types. Table 1.3 lists the five major types of e-commerce discussed in this book.1 For the most part, we distinguish different types of e-commerce by the nature of the market relationship—who is selling to whom. The exceptions are P2P and m-commerce, which are technology-based distinctions. Business-to-Consumer (B2C) E-commerce The most commonly discussed type of e-commerce is Business-to-Consumer (B2C) e-commerce, in which online businesses attempt to reach individual consumers. Even though B2C is comparatively small ($140–$170 billion in 2005), it has grown exponentially since 1995, and is the type of e-commerce that most consumers are likely to encounter. Within the B2C category, there are many different types of business models. Chapter 2 has a detailed discussion of seven different B2C business mod- E - c o m m e r c e : T h e R e v o l u t i o n I s J u s t B e g i n n i n g 17 TABLE 1.3 MAJOR TYPES OF E-COMMERCE T Y P E O F E - C O M M E R C E E X A M P L E B2C—Business-to-Consumer Amazon.com is a general merchandiser that sells consumer products to retail consumers. B2B—Business-to-Business ChemConnect.com is a chemical industry exchange that creates an electronic market for chemical producers and users. C2C—Consumer-to-Consumer eBay.com creates a marketspace where consumers can auction or sell goods directly to other consumers...
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...University Introduction Commerce is the conducting of business; it could be buying, selling, marketing, or providing services. The newer forms of commerce are electronic commerce (e-commerce) and mobile commerce (m-commerce). The types of e-commerce are business-to-business, business-to-consumer, and consumer-to-consumer. The traditional commerce practice required consumers to buy at a retail location, order from catalogs over the phone, or fill out order forms to mail in. These processes where lengthy and inconvenient to consumers needing products fast or even business needing a rush order could still take weeks. E-commerce emerged eliminating the long processes of ordering and waiting on receipt of order, then processing; to just clicking buttons and shipment within hours or days. E-commerce and M-commerce have many benefits to businesses and consumers but as with any great thing there are challenges. In attempting to implement a multi-stage model for e-commerce with global systems, the key challenges are; cultural, language, time and distance, infrastructure, currency, and state, regional, and national laws. Cultural challenges Culture includes difference in morals and beliefs, language, currency, laws and the way individuals as well as businesses function. Cultural challenges occur when the major understandings and assumptions of the business leaders is different from the consumer or other business, in which business is to be conducted with. Within e-commerce cultural challenges...
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...Chapter 1 The revolution is just beginning E-Commerce: Use of Internet and web to transact business securely and privately. Commerce * Commerce is the exchange of items of value between persons or companies * Any exchange of money for a product, service or information is considered a transaction of commerce * Commerce is the branch of business. It is concerned with the exchange of goods & services. It includes all those activities, which directly or indirectly facilitate that exchange. E-Business Digital enablement of transaction and processes system within a firm, involving information system under firm’s control. Functions of Business Research & Development, HRM, Sales & Distribution and Marketing. Difference Between E-Commerce and E-Business E-Commerce E-Business 1. E-Commerce covers outward facing E-Commerce covers internal processes such process that touch customers, suppliers as Production, inventory management, and external partners. product development, risk management, finance, knowledge management and human ...
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...1 Overview of Electronic Commerce © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall, Electronic Commerce 2008, Efraim Turban, et al. Learning Objectives 1. Define electronic commerce (EC) and describe its various categories. 2. Describe and discuss the content and framework of EC. 3. Describe the major types of EC transactions. 4. Describe the digital revolution as a driver of EC. 5. Describe the business environment as a driver of EC. 1-2 1 9/12/2011 Learning Objectives 6. Describe some EC business models. 7. Describe the benefits of EC to organizations, consumers, and society. 8. Describe the limitations of EC. 9. Describe the contribution of EC to organizations responding to environmental pressures. 10. Describe online social and business networks. 1-3 Electronic Commerce: Definitions and Concepts electronic commerce (EC) The process of buying, selling, or exchanging products, services, or information via computer networks 1-4 2 9/12/2011 Electronic Commerce: Definitions and Concepts EC can be defined from these perspectives: Business process Service Learning Collaboration Community 1-5 Electronic Commerce: Definitions and Concepts e-business A broader definition of EC that includes not just the buying and selling of goods and services, but also servicing customers, collaborating with business partners, and conducting electronic transactions within an organization 1-6 3 9/12/2011 Electronic Commerce: Definitions and Concepts ...
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...What is Electronic Commerce? Commerce * The exchange of commodities, buying and selling, of products and services requiring transportation, from location to location is known as commerce. E-Commerce * From a communications perspective, e-commerce is the delivery of information, products/services or payments via telephone lines, Fax, computer networks or any other means. What is Electronic Commerce? * From an online perspective, e-commerce provides the capability of buying and selling * It refers to a wide range of online business activities for products and services. * Any form of business transaction in which the parties interact electronically rather than by physical exchanges or direct physical contact. Difference between E-Commerce & E-Business * Electronic commerce or "e-Commerce" * E-commerce covers online processes that touch customers, suppliers and external partners, including sales, marketing, order taking, delivery, customer service, purchasing of raw materials and supplies for production. * More sophisticated system such as flight and hotel reservation system. Difference between E-Commerce & E-Business e-Commerce breaks into two components: Online Shopping - the scope of information and activities that provides the customer with the information they need to conduct business with you and make an informed buying decision. Online Purchasing - the technology infrastructure for the exchange of data and the purchase...
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...Lecture 1, 2, 3, 4 Business: Formal organization that makes profit. MIS: How to use information system and technology to help your firm achieve business objectives. Why is information system important for business? 1. Operational excellence 2. New products, services, and business models. 3. Improved decision making 4. Attain consumer and supplier intimacy. 5. Promote competitive advantages. 6. Ensure survival of organization. Data: Raw facts that represent objects and events occurring in an organization. Data > -Input devices- > Process > Information What is the difference between Data & Information? Information is processed data, it is data that has been shaped into a meaningful form. Information technology: consists of all hardware and software that a firm needs to use in order to achieve its goals and objectives. Information system: A set of components that collect data, store it and then distribute it as information to support decision making and control in an organization which is an application. What are the 4 activities in an information system? 1. Input data. 2. Process data. 3. Output information. 4. Feedback. List and describe the 3 dimensions of an information system. Organization: Structure, history, and culture of the organization affect how information system is used and built. People: Information system needs skilled people to build them, maintain them, and understand how to use them in achieving business goals. Technology: 1. Computer hardware. 2....
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...STAMFORD UNIVERSITY OF BANGLADESH * ASSIGNMENT 0N E-COMMERCE IN BANGLADESH * SUBMITED TO: MJF RUPOM * SUBMITED BY: MD SAHAJALAL (MAHADI) * ID NO:BBA 04814818 * BATCH: 48(A) In the emerging global economy, e-commerce and e-business have increasingly become a necessary component of business strategy and a strong catalyst for economic development. The integration of information and communications technology (ICT) in business has revolutionized relationships within organizations and those between and among organizations and individuals. Specifically, the use of ICT in business has enhanced productivity, encouraged greater customer participation, and enabled mass customization, besides reducing costs. However, this is premised on strong political will and good governance, as well as on a responsible and supportive private sector within an effective policy framework. This primer seeks to provide policy guidelines toward this end. E-BUSINESS E-business is the use of the Internet and IT to execute all of the business processes for the firm. E-business includes e-commerce, all internal processes, and coordination with business partners such as customers and suppliers’-business refers to the use of digital technology and the internet to execute the major business processes in the enterprise. It includes the activities for the internal management of the firm and for coordination...
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...Ecommerce Poland is a place of meetings and experiences exchange. During Ecommerce Poland Trade Fair the services and product providers can meet their clients, business partners and trade enthusiasts. The owners of online stores can compare the offers of over hundred Exhibitors and find the most suitable for their store. Ecommerce Poland is the unique place where you can see, hear and try the real e-commerce. Ecommerce Poland since the first edition have gathered over 250 Exhibitors and over 3000 Visitors right now. still has a long way to go to catch up with more developed e-commerce markets in Western Europe. The country ranked last in online retail sales in 2011 of 13 European nations, that also included the Western European countries of Belgium, Germany, France, Denmark, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and Norway. And Poland remains far behind Europe’s e-commerce leader, the United Kingdom, where online retail sales will reach 67.4 billion Euros (US$90 billion). Even in Poland, e-commerce is just starting to become a major factor. Online sales will represent just 3.8% of overall retail revenue in Poland in 2012, up from 3.1% last year. But the growth is unmistakable. It is driven in part by Poland’s relatively strong economy, which grew about 4% in 2011 while the European Union’s economy only grew 1.6%, Another factor is that more Polish consumers have access to the Internet at broadband speeds. 18.2 million of...
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...Political Environment 12 Political and Legal System 12 Opportunity 13 Risk 13 Economic Environment 14 Market Size 14 Currency 14 FDI 15 Regional Trade Blocs 16 Risk 16 Socio-Cultural Environment 17 Socio-Demographic 17 Trust and Uncertainty Avoidance 17 Human Resources 18 India Recommendation 19 Reference 20 Appendix 25 Introduction In recent decades a global shift has arisen and revolutionized the way businesses operate as we move into a more integrated and interdependent global economy. Known as Globalization, the e-commerce industry has been the crux of such a radical metamorphoses of nations. National economies are no longer self-contained and independent. China, having one of the fastest growing e-commerce markets at 22.6% (iResearch, 2014) has entered the spotlight. Whilst on the other hand, with a user base of over 354 million (Alawadhi, N., 2015) it is no wonder why India’s e-commerce industry is at a consensus of being at an ‘inflection point’ (Tiwari & Singh, 2010). In this report we evaluate the opportunities and risks potentially faced by eBay if they decide to expand into China or India. China Political Environment...
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...B2B commerce and explain its scope and history. • Explain the procurement process, the supply chain, and collaborative commerce. • Identify the main types of B2B commerce: Net marketplaces and private industrial networks. • Explain the four types of Net marketplaces. • Identify the major trends in the development of Net marketplaces. • Identify the role of private industrial networks in transforming the supply chain. • Explain the role of private industrial networks in supporting collaborative commerce. Key Terms total inter-firm trade, p. 770 B2B commerce, p. 770 Internet-based B2B commerce (B2B e-commerce), p. 771 automated order entry systems, p. 771 seller-side solutions, p. 771 electronic data interchange (EDI), p. 772 buyer-side solutions, p. 772 hub-and-spoke system, p. 772 vertical market, p. 772 horizontal markets, p. 772 B2B electronic storefronts, p. 772 Net marketplace, p. 772 private industrial networks, p. 773 procurement process, p. 775 supply chain, p. 775 direct goods, p. 776 indirect goods, p. 776 MRO goods, p. 776 contract purchasing, p. 776 spot purchasing, p. 776 multi-tier supply chain, p. 777 legacy computer systems, p. 778 materials requirement planning (MRP) system, p. 778 enterprise resource planning (ERP) system, p. 778 supply chain management (SCM), p. 779 tight coupling, p. 779 supply chain management (SCM) systems, p. 782 collaborative commerce, p. 783 e-distributor, p. 790 e-procurement...
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...E-commerce E-commerce is a way of doing business over large electronic networks such as the internet. E-commerce can be defined as the buying or selling of goods and services over electronic system. E-commerce greatly facilitates transaction between companies and consumers (B2C), between one company to another (B2B) and between the individual consumers (C2C) In e-commerce, exchange occurs between two parties over some electronic medium, typically the internet. These changes are most commonly transactions between companies and consumers, where consumers purchase product by a credit card payment over a secured website. These exchange , however can also include transactions between companies as well as between individuals. An example of B2C e-commerce would be an online store such as Amazon.com. Anyone with internet access and cr card can access the website, browse products and services, make a selection and purchase a product by cr card payment with the assurance of delivery in the mail. An example of e-commerce between individuals or between consumers would be an online market place such as eBay.com. Anyone with internet and cr card can access the website and purchase available products. The difference here is that products are being sold by individual sellers (other consumers) rather than one big online stores. Over the past decade and a half, electronic networks such as the internet have greatly impacted the way commerce and other transactions are conducted. E-commerce...
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...Executive Summary The Internet has opened up a new horizon for trade and commerce, namely electronic commerce (e-commerce). E-commerce entails the use of the Internet in the marketing, identification, payment and delivery of goods and services. This paper highlights the status, statutes, potential and constraints to e-commerce development in Bangladesh. Both the statutory laws as well as the challenges in implementing them are discussed. Major legal, regulatory and institutional constraints to e-commerce are identified. The paper also lists specific policy changes aimed at bringing improvements to the legal and regulatory environment affecting e-commerce. Dimensions of E-Commerce The three dimensions of e-commerce are Business-to-Consumers (B2C), Business-to Business (B2B) and Business-to-Government (B2G). B2C e-commerce is unlikely to be of much use in the near future in Bangladesh because of low per capita income, a weak infrastructural and legal environment, lack of trust between business and consumers. B2C for cross border trade is also limited by the factors suggested for the domestic front. In addition, non-availability of international credit cards, foreign currency remittance restrictions, delays and informal payments at customs clearance even for small value and quantity items will discourage B2C. The B2B application already exists in the export sector of Bangladesh, especially in the Ready Made Garments (RMG) industry. RMG has the lion’s share of the...
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...Challenges of E-Commerce MKT552 The Challenges of E-Commerce Today’s business managers face many challenges when migrating a traditional ‘brick and mortar’ company to that which is now known as the evolutionary ‘click and mortar’ business model – that is, a business that operates in the Internet market space. To stand boldly in the face of challenges presented by the networked economy, firms must develop competencies that enable not only high performance market interactivity and adaptive, intuitive customer engagement platforms, but also contribute to the development of sound business strategies that ensure a firm’s competitiveness in the vast web-based business environment. Considering this, important factors such as copyright infringement, regulatory compliance, and policy and procedure guidelines must be considered in order to ensure safe business practices while endorsing and protecting a company’s brand, reputation, and intellectual property. This paper serves to identify the primary challenges posed by e-commerce landscapes, while profiling the characteristics of the four infrastructures most commonly found in web-based business models. Furthermore, this paper also discusses the ways that managers can optimize their business strategies to gain competitive advantage by employing the opportunities provided by the Internet market space. Overview of e-Commerce Business Models Today’s networked economy presents a variety of business challenges that are unique to e-commerce...
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