Free Essay

Early Years

In:

Submitted By Juju1986
Words 316
Pages 2
One billion dollars plus, the Federal government is going to spend this over the next two years on “infant, toddler, and pregnant women” preschool (Lukas). This huge amount to school infants and toddlers is only a portion of what all taxpayers must pay to run preschools across America. Unnecessary government spending, increased taxes, a reduction of choices for parents, and nearly no long term effects are some of the reasons to shift funding for preschools away from the government and back to the parents of children attending them.
Although government spends billions annually running many preschool and early preschools, no evidence shows any demand for them (Burke). The increased funding thrown at preschools is based on one research trial done in the mid sixties. This data is considered flawed (Olsen). In 2008 more than one billion dollars in funding got added to the preschool budget (Lukas). Lindsey Burke from the Heritage Foundation reports more than 25 Billion dollars go towards child care and preschool, with Obama asking for another 10 Billion dollars to fund his "preschool for all" addition. She also states that only 13% of kids in preschool use the federally funded programs while the rest use private preschools. Economist James Heckman says universal programs are "inefficient, costly, [and] wasteful of public dollars"(Finn).
Taxes are governments cure to the spending on preschools. When Head Start was instituted in the mid sixties, mothers using it were expected to return to the workforce and the government could recover the expenditures of Head Start through increased tax revenues. When less than half of the costs were recovered this way, taxes had to be raised. In 2009 only 900,000 kids used the federally funded programs like Head Start. These kids cost taxpayers just over $10,555 per child (Burke). California’s state version of "preschool for all" is paid for by taxing residents 1.7% more (Olsen).

Similar Documents

Free Essay

Neurobiology and Early Years

...Projective processes: gangs, bullying, and racism Groups and gangs When does a group become a gang? Hamish Canham (2002) defines a gang mentality as one in which de- structive forces have taken over. It is paranoid-schizoid functioning where there is no thinking, only a need to rid oneself of parts of the personality that might expose the individual (or group) to feelings of neediness, ignorance, or weakness. Within the personality, this is achieved by imposing a reign of terror on the vulnerable parts. In gang behaviour, the reign of terror is directed towards other groups. A gang is anti-thought, anti-parents, and anti-life. Hamish offers a commentary on William Golding’s The Lord of the Flies and tracks the way in which the boys lose touch with an idea of parental function and give way to the lure of the gang. He draws attention to the way in which Ralph and Piggy manage to impose some structure by making the rule about the conch: in community meetings, boys cannot speak unless they are holding the conch. At the beginning of their time on the island, the older boys are in touch with the idea of rules (which Hamish suggests are a representation of parental function), and they agree to this arrangement. Later, the rule is cast aside, the conch smashed, and order is overthrown in an outpouring of paranoid-schizoid behaviour. Jack, the leader of the choir, represents the pull in the group away from feeling lonely, afraid and dependent on each other ...

Words: 3467 - Pages: 14

Premium Essay

Parenting in Early Years

...children move between stages, it’s important to understand how children take in stimuli from the environment and use it to grow. Most theorists agree that there are periods in children’s lives in which they become biologically mature enough to gain certain skills that they could not have easily picked up prior to that maturation. For example, research has shown that babies and toddlers’ brains are more flexible with regard to learning to understand and use language than are older children’s brains. Children are ready and open to develop certain things during specific stages; they need proper environmental stimuli to develop these abilities. For example, babies have the ability to grow in length and weight in amazing amounts during the first year, but if thy’re not fed and nurtured enough during that time, they will not have the tools and building blocks to grow and will not grow and thrive. This is why it’s so important for parents and caregivers to understand how their children are growing in all ways and channels and to know what stimuli, or other things they need to give their children to help them thrive. From time to time children without any cognitive or physical problems at birth may not be able to develop certain milestones during the stage or time period they are most receptive. There may be an injury, illness, caregiver neglect or abuse, or a shortage of needs such as food or medical care, that make it difficult for a child to asorb all the basic building blocks and stimulation...

Words: 891 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Remembering The Early Years Of Parenting

...realizing no one is perfect, understanding the difficulties and struggles parents face with their children, as discussed by experts, having an owners manual for my children could come in very handy! Because parenting in general can by difficult, many studies have found the transition from infancy to adolescence even more difficult for fathers. Because the mother has time to bond with the child, specifically through labor and breastfeeding, fathers struggle to find a place and may not have appropriate time to bond. Some studies suggest playful interactions with their children as they grow can not only help a father bond with children but also help the father find and learn his role in parenting. (Machin, A. J. (2015). Remembering the early years of parenting, more...

Words: 1316 - Pages: 6

Free Essay

Eyfs

...e * Context and legal responsibilities The EYFS is part of a comprehensive package flowing from the ten year childcare strategy Choice for parents, the best start for children and the landmark Childcare Act 2006. The Act provides the context for the delivery of the EYFS and taken together with the other elements of the strategy, the EYFS will be central to the delivery of the new duties on improving outcomes and reducing inequalities. The EYFS builds on the significant recent developments in early years curriculum and standards. Practitioners will recognise continuity with the principles, pedagogy and approach of the Curriculum Guidance for the Foundation Stage, the Birth to Three Matters framework, and the National Standards for Under 8s Day Care and Childminding. These three frameworks are replaced by the EYFS and will be repealed. The EYFS will be given legal force through an Order and Regulations made under the Childcare Act 2006. From September 2008 it will be mandatory for all schools and providers in Ofsted registered settings attended by young children – that is children from birth to end of the academic year in which a child has his or her fifth birthday. The term “early years provider” includes maintained schools, non-maintained schools, independent schools, and childcare registered by Ofsted on the Early Years Register, all of which are required to meet the EYFS requirements. . It is the legal responsibility of these providers to ensure that their provision...

Words: 262 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Collaborative Learning Environments In Early Years

...I feel that playful learning environments in early years settings are both distinct places that portray the interests and experiences of unique individuals as well as are spaces that are characterized by some kind of uniformity in terms of resources and their organization that set in motion the same type of playful experiences and learning. Classrooms made for play are, according to Highscope.org (2015), “divided into interest areas or learning centers equipped for distinct kinds of play. The areas are chosen to reflect children’s natural interests”. We read this week that classrooms are meant to be set up according to the child’s interests while also serving the purpose of meaningful learning (Walker, 2011). Last week when we were supposed...

Words: 251 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Come Again Early Next Year

...CREDITS TITLE: pudchya varshi lavkar ya ! (Come again early next year) DURATION: 9:05 mins PRODUCER: NATIONAL INSTITUE OF DESIGN DIRECTOR: prashant kadkol LANGUAGE: hindi / English SCRIPT: prashant kadkol ANIMATION: prashant kadkol COMPOSITING & EDITING: binoj john SOUND RECORDING: atul chauhan SOUND: prashant kadkol SYNOPSIS TITLE: pudchya varshi lavkar ya ! 2D ANIMATION FILM DURATION: 9:05 mins Dancing elephants celebrate the Lord Ganesha in this riveting animated film that builds to a crescendo of musical bliss. This is an original work, which took seven months to create, with 4,500 frames, all hand-drawn and colored by the artist single-handedly. During the festival of Ganesh Chaturti, the last time devotees get to see their beloved lord Ganesha is before immersion. But no one knows what happens underwater. This film is a blend of fact, myth & fantasy, which talks about the journey of an immersed image underwater. All the immersed clay images, each one with innovative iconography, get animated (indicating the presence of prana). Their energy and merrymaking finally make the God himself appear, to collect prana from all the images. This leaves inanimate clay objects, which quickly dissolve into formlessness. This formless state of clay only lasts for a short time, though. In next year's festival the prana again regains its iconic form. In this respect it replicates the cosmos itself. AWARDS WINNER OF FICCI-FRAMES 2004 BAF AWARD mumbai, for best short...

Words: 285 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Child Cognition Development in Early Years

...Rafael Asuncion cephalocaudal cephalocaudal Student ID : 102117663 Dr. David Wakefield – CADV150 Paper Assignment 8 I believe that the early years of a child are one of the most important years in in a child’s development that will directly affect how they are in the future. There are many factors that can affect the development of a child and as parents it is important that we provide our child with the best opportunity to fully develop their skills and provide them with a good learning environment as they go through their different stages in life. As I’ve been reading through the various materials on child development and as I’ve been learning about the different factors that contribute to a child’s health and learning, I find it that there are many things that we should take into consideration, as we too shall be raising children of our own in the future. I think that as parents it is our responsibility to guide our children so that they will be able to develop both their mental health and physical health the correct way, through ways such as correct sleeping patterns, different activities we do such as reading to them and talking to them, proper feeding and nutrition and by providing them with a safe environment that they could learn in as they develop their various motor skills and cognitive skills at a very young age. A child’s development is not solely dependent on the child’s own capabilities but is greatly dependent on the environment surrounding him or her...

Words: 580 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

My Early Years Research Paper

...My Early Years My early years, the day my mom found out she was pregnant she didn’t expect it. She thought she was just sick because she was puking but, then she took a pregnancy test and found out she was pregnant. My Mom and Dad didn’t have a big part announcing to others that they were having another kid they really just told other people. There were never really any complications when my mom was pregnant But there were some problems after I was born. My mom told me that she always craved candy when she was pregnant that might be why I love candy. I was born on May 18 2005 and I weighed 9 pounds 2 ounces and was 21 in.tall. I was born in St. Elizabeth Hospital in Appleton. There were a Few complications when I was born My mom had to...

Words: 391 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Simulation

...第3章 Arena 概貌 在第二章的 2.4 部分,我们实际上利用 Arena 完成了“手工”仿真过程,而且在 2.6 部 分对该模型和修改后的模型(即到达率加倍)进行了多次重复仿真运行。这一章本书将带你 领略应用 Arena 建模仿真的整个过程,首先教你启动 Arena,浏览为上一章手工仿真建立的 现成模型,并运行该仿真模型,然后学习如何从头开始建立模型。本章也会探讨用户界面问 题,以及如何使用帮助文件系统,并讨论运行仿真的不同方法,同时讲解绘图和图形工具的 用法。 3.1 节介绍如何启动 Arena;3.2 节带你浏览一个现成的模型;在 3.3 节你可以更加详细 地查看这一模型,浏览对话框和动画,运行模型和查看结果;3.4 节帮助你从头开始一步步 建造该模型;3.5 节简要介绍 Arena 的一些主要建模功能,包括菜单和工具条中的可用选项 以及绘图打印功能等;3.6 节介绍 Arena 强大的帮助文件系统以及所有详细的技术文件;3.7 节讨论有关运行和控制仿真的各种选项。 看完本章后,你将会了解 Arena 是如何工作的,并知道用 Arena 可以做些什么,而且你 可以有效地运用 Arena 建立一些简单的模型,甚至可能借助帮助系统,通过自己摸索有关菜 单和对话框完成一些更为复杂的工作。仅通过阅读本章,你也许就能了解不少有用的东西, 但如果能同时在电脑上加以实际操作, 效果会更好。 有关如何建立模型的更多内容将会在第 四章及以后章节讨论。 3.1 启动系统 Arena 是一种真正的微软“视窗”操作系统(Windows)的应用软件,因此用户对它的 外观和风格会比较熟悉, 并且其一般的特征和操作也与 Windows 操作系统一致。 另外, Arena 与其它 Windows 软件全面兼容,例如文字处理软件、电子表格软件和 CAD 软件等,所以用 户可以很容易地在不同软件系统与 Arena 之间来回移动对象(第 10 章将详细介绍 Arena 与 其它软件地交互和通信)。 顺便补充一句,本书假设读者对 Windows 的基本概念和操作都已经熟悉了,例如:  磁盘,文件,文件夹和路径。  鼠标和键盘的使用,包括单击、双击和右击鼠标。  操作窗口,如移动、调整大小、最大化、最小化和关闭。  对菜单的操作。书中使用如下符号“M > C> S > T”,表示打开菜单M,从中选择C, 然后从子菜单中选择S(如果有的话),最后选择带有标签T的页面(如果有的话)。  Control、Alt和Shift键的使用。“Ctrl+任意键”意味着同时按下Ctrl键和任意键(这一 点同样适用于“Alt+任意键”和“Shift+任意键”)。如果“任意键”是键盘键,则不区分 大小写。“任意键”也可以是鼠标点击,例如“Ctrl+单击”可以拓展某个选择使其包括增 列项目。  对文本和其它项目的剪切 Cut(或者菜单命令 Edit>Cut,或者组合快捷键 Ctrl+X), 复制 Copy(或 Edit>Copy,或 Ctrl+C)和粘贴 Paste(或 Edit>Paste,或 Ctrl+V)。  填写对话框,包括输入和编辑文本条目、按下按钮、选定和清除(即取消选定)选 项框、 从一列选择按钮 (单选按钮) 中单击选中其中一个按钮、 以及从下拉菜单中选择项目。 如果读者对以上提到的操作不熟悉,在阅读下面的内容前最好先要复习一下Windows 操作指南。 下面来到电脑旁,电脑中已按随书附带的说明书安装了 Arena 系统(可以参阅附录 E 来了解如何安装...

Words: 42251 - Pages: 170

Premium Essay

Summer

...Telephone Analysis Report The telephone analysis was conducted with several telephone providers. These providers were AT&T, Earthlink, and Comcast. I received several quotes and information regarding 3 years contract terms. The findings are as follows: Current Service with AT&T: The audit of the AT&T bill revealed a monthly increase for several reasons. One reason the monthly increase arose over several months is that the promotional contract expired after a 24 month term. The price that was originally quoted was based on a 24 month term with the company entering into a new contract after the term was fulfilled, because we failed to renegotiate with AT&T, our bill increased by an average of $150 dollars at its highest price. I have enclosed an AT&T Monthly Analysis to show the increase over the past year. We also had a double increase in our long distance charges during the months of September, October, and November. The charges also made our monthly charges higher. The only consistent charges that we are paying are the internet charge. It was consistent at $54.95 per month. The areas of comparison were on set-up fees, local, long distance, internet, voicemail and installations. The findings are as follows: * AT&T- This term is for 2 years, the local service includes all of our current services plus the internet will be charged at a rate of $139.00 monthly. This includes 3 lines, long distance, internet, and voicemail. There are no setup fees...

Words: 582 - Pages: 3

Free Essay

Rationale of Grading System

...organize and manage huge amount of data. Moreover, it operates on incomparable speeds, thus saving human time and effort to a large extent. True, computers are an integral part of the lives of the people today. It said that inventions change the way people live. In essence, grading is an exercise in professional judgment on the part of instructors. It involves the collection and evaluation of students’ achievement or performance over a specified period of time, such as one month, a semester, or entire school year. Through this process, various types of descriptive information and measures of students’ performance are converted into grades that summarize students’ accomplishments. In essence, Grading system is an exercise in professional judgement on the part of instructors. It involves the collection and evaluation of evidence on student’s achievement or performance over a specified period of time, such as nine weeks, an academic semester, or entire school year. Through this process, various types of descriptive information and measures of students’ performance are converted into grades or marks that summarize student’s accomplishments. Based on our research the school of Colegio del Sto.Niño is using a manual computation of grades of each student, which is the traditional use when technology is not yet developed. Manual computation is very prompt to risk for any circumstances. It is time consuming in terms of recording grades...

Words: 344 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Scheuling and Sequencing

...1. INTRODUCTION Title of the article is “Minimizing the sum of earliness/tardiness in multi-machine scheduling: a mixed integer programming approach”, and which at first defines the ET systems briefly. An early or late delivery will affect cost directly and objective of the ET problem fits perfectly. Assumptions in this problem are; • Due date assignments; being JIT is important to have maximum benefit from the sold product. • Penalty costs for being early or late; both situations cause penalty costs from warehouse or customer. • Sequence dependencies; machines setups are important in some cases and also the precedence may be required. • Machines; single or multiple machine systems are designed and N jobs are assigned to M machines. Moreover expectation is to reduce penalty costs by assigning in the right sequence. The author constructed a model by considering the above definitions and made a first draft, provided in the appendix 1. The objective function is about reducing the sum of earliness and tardiness costs with respect to the times of being early or tardy. First constraint claims the equality of the due date in terms of the time including the completion, earliness, tardiness, which restricts the values of being tardy or early because the due dates are appointed. Second constraint is a determination factor in binary system where if Z11 equals to 1 that job is held on machine 1 otherwise 0. Third and fourth constraints define the relation between precedence of jobs...

Words: 2197 - Pages: 9

Free Essay

Pseudocode

...Main module: Declare Jobs As String Declare Date As String Declare Spring As String Declare Fall As String Declare Winter As String Declare Storm As String Declare Monthly As String Declare Season As INT Write “Choose what tasks you need to check!” Write “Spring………..1” Write “Fall…………..2” Write “Winter……….3” Write “Storm………..4” Write “Monthly……..5” Input = Season If (Season < 0 or Season > 6) Then Write “You need to input a number between 1 – 5.” If input = 1 Then call Spring module Else If input = 2 Then call Fall module Else If input = 3 Then call Winter module Else If input = 4 Then call Storm module Else If input = 5 Then call Monthly module End If Spring module: Write “You have selected to view the Sping checklist of your home maintenance.” Write “These are the things you need to check for listed below:” Jobs Write “What jobs did you complete?” Input Job Write “Congratulations! You have completed checking the “ + Jobs + Date + “ Make sure you check that job again next spring.” Fall module: Write “You have selected to view the Fall checklist of your home maintenance.” Write “These are the things you need to check for listed below:” Jobs Write “What jobs did you complete?” Input Job Write “Congratulations! You have completed checking the “ + Jobs + Date + “ Make sure you check...

Words: 411 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Study Habits

...Name: Section/major: Age: Study Habits Questionnaire Set A Please evaluate the following questions by putting a check (/) in the space provided. 1 – Never 2 – Rarely 3 – Sometimes 4 – Often 5 – Always Time Management | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 1. Do you make a Master Schedule for each semester? | | | | | | 2. Do you update it weekly/daily? | | | | | | 3. Do you stick to it? | | | | | | 4. Do you allow time for exercise and socializing with friends? | | | | | | 5. Do you get at least 6 hours of sleep each night? | | | | | | 6. Do you study at least 2 hours for every hour in class? | | | | | | 7. Do you get your assignments done on time? | | | | | | 8. Do you regularly attend your classes? | | | | | | Your Study of Environment | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 1. Do you regularly study at the same time? | | | | | | 2. Do you have an area where you always go to study? | | | | | | 3. Is your study area free of noise and distractions? | | | | | | 4. Do you have all your supplies near you when you study? | | | | | | 5. Is your area comfortable? | | | | | | 6. Can you study for at least a half hour without getting up, walking about, taking snack or TV or phone breaks? | | | | | | 7. Do your friends leave you alone when they know you want to study? | | | | | | 8. Do you use your time between classes to study? | | | | | | Test Taking/ Preparation Skills | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |...

Words: 1029 - Pages: 5

Free Essay

Winter

...Hello again, its been six months since my last letter and through that time a lot of new things happened to me. I have finished my second year, successfully if I may add, and went out to semester vacation, which unfortunately ended two weeks ago. During the summer I spent time working at the coffee place near my house, and spent a lot of time with my family do to the fact that my older sister gave birth to my beautiful niece. They've named her Evellin, and she's almost one month old. I've tried to help my sister as much as I could towards the birth by taking care of my 3years old nephew. After Evellin's birth, I'm spending most of my time with them. The third year is filled with new and interesting courses, which involve less math and more theoretic knowledge. Finally we're beginning to learn more about of major, and from it looks I'm about to have a pretty interesting career. It was very fun to see everyone from my class again, I really love the people who study with me. we've created a very cohesive group. At Rosh Hshana we began our volunteer project from "LATET" at the super market, collecting food for the needy families. The project went very well, and continued for a week and a half. We were able to break our own record with the number of mills we collected. I would like to wish you a great year; followed with joy and happiness. Thank you so much for giving me the opportunity to...

Words: 269 - Pages: 2