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Eastern Grey Kangaroo Research Paper

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The Eastern Grey Kangaroo is an iconic native marsupial of Australia that belongs to the Macropodidae family. The Macropus giganteus or Eastern Grey Kangaroo (EGK) is located widely through the eastern states of Australia, including Tasmania in the open grass and woodlands, as they tend to favour denser scrubs and forests ("Eastern Grey Kangaroo", 2018). They are mainly focused on the coastal areas where there is more than 250 mm of average annual rainfall. The marsupial is well adapted to Australia's extreme fluctuations in climate conditions. The requirement for the rainfall helps the marsupial with its diet. As it is a grazing herbivore it adapts and will eat a wide range of plants across the country. The EGK rests in the shade during the …show more content…
The species has hardly any threats and is resilient to the point that they travel great distances in search of food and water during dry seasons. According to the Australian Government Department of the Environment, in 2011 the estimated total number of the Eastern Grey Kangaroo is 16,057,783 individuals. (gov.au, 2018). The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) red lists the species as least concern ("Macropus giganteus (Eastern Grey Kangaroo)", 2018). Population trends from the 1970s show that populations increase with high rainfall and decline following drought; but recover relatively quickly back to stable numbers. This can be demonstrated through The Eastern Grey Kangaroo being able to breed all year round. However, highest abundance of births is in summer or between September and March ("Eastern Grey Kangaroo - Facts, Diet, Habitat & Pictures on Animalia.bio", 2018). The mother’s ability to support three joeys at different ages and stages of development and to conceive another embryo very soon after giving birth is a reason for the populations relative stability. She also has the ability to make that embryo dormant until the first young is ready to leave the pouch, is lost, or the environment supplies more favourable conditions; a process known as embryonic

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