...Approximately 7 million women in the United States are affected by eating disorders. Eating disorders occur most commonly during childbearing years (Mazer-Poline & Fornari, 2009). Eating disorders include bulimia, the overconsumption of food followed by the use of laxatives or induced vomiting, and anorexia, the refusal to eat in an effort to control weight. These disorders are incredibly detrimental to the health and wellness of women. Infants born to mothers with eating disorders have been associated with low birth weight, small for gestational age, and imbalance of electrolytes (McKinney, James, Murray, Nelson, 2013). Many women that suffer from anorexia may experience amenorrhea. Through the suppression of hormones from the pituitary gland...
Words: 868 - Pages: 4
...Eating Disorders 2 Eating Disorders: It’s Affect on adolescents For many years now, eating disorders have affected many people in our society. Young people being the main target because of the publics’ idea of a person’s size and weight. In our world, society has made people think that people have to look a certain way to fit in. Most women are judge by their appearance and some still dream of the perfect measurement 90-60-90. This disorder affects both females and males, but the female population being the most talked about. Besides the eating disorders knowing that they lose weight or stop weight gain, they don’t knowledge about what the effects are. Researchers have come together to let the truth about eating disorders and what are their health complications. Some of the questions that everyone should have the answers to are: 1.What are the main points of having an eating disorder? 2.What are the medical complications? 3.Who can be at risk? 4.What are the outcomes of an eating disorder treatment right after discharge and about three months later? Journal of adolescent health, nutrition research and eating behaviors have dedicated their time to explain all the factors so they can be accessible to the public. The information is out there to prevent people from suffering of these disorders in the future. As a young woman I find that this topic is to be known about, so that way people know what they are about to deal with to look like some magazine...
Words: 1605 - Pages: 7
...Obesity and Eating disorders are serious issues for some citizens of the United States America and other countries these issues affect people of all race, color, creed, young and old. Obesity plays a part in about 400,000 deaths a year it has placed second, in the leading cause of preventable death. There are weight related health problem, which stem from obesity these disorders include a host of chronic health problems, including high blood pressure, heart disease, high blood cholesterol, diabetes, stroke, gallbladder disease, arthritis, sleep disorders, respiratory problems, and cancers of the breast, Uterus, prostate, and colon cancer. Obesity will also increase the incidence and severity of infectious disease is linked to wounds healing poorly, and surgical complications, and increase pregnancy risks for both the mother and child. Eating disorders decrease the ability of the immune system to fight disease, and very low body weight is associated with an increased risk of early Death. Body fat has its place within promoting health because too little body fat can delay sexual development, during adolescence. Eating disorders can cause health complications for the baby, during pregnancy, and it can increase the risk of malnutrition in the elderly. Scientists, advocacy groups, federal agencies, insurance companies and drug makers have learned that obesity and eating disorders are diseases that can be passed down from mother to the child or from a dissatisfied image reflection...
Words: 711 - Pages: 3
...affect an individual and their diet. There are various amounts of factors that may affect an individual factors such as medical disorders, personal preference, lifestyle and socio-cultural factors. There are many underlying health conditions that result in an individual having to alternate their dietary intake. It’s always important that an individual eats healthy, but because of not being able to eat certain foods because of medical disorders eating balanced and even healthy becomes more complicated. An individual can be having a medical disorder that can determine their diet; this could be anything from allergies and intolerance. For example, person that is lactose intolerant will not be able to eat dairy products as this can skill up reactions in which they can be prevented. There will be a person that is lactose intolerant will be deficient in calcium. They are not receiving enough calcium in order for their bones to keep strong. Medical disorders – Anorexia nervosa Dahlia smith is 19 years old female experiencing anorexia nervosa, was admitted to a mental health centre inpatient unit weighing 60lb with liver, kidney and pancreases damaged. Dahlia was hospitalized for 59 days. All privileges had to be earned. Access to food was controlled by the staff. For pounds gained privileges were arranged, for pound lost privileges were shortened. Dahlia eating behaviour was viewed as an unconscious spite and revenge reaction towards her parents as well as an attempt to draw attention...
Words: 3374 - Pages: 14
...THE EFFECTS ABORTION HAS ON A WOMEN'S HEALTH By: Jane Doe Abortion can affect a woman’s health in many ways, such as: Suicide attempts, depression, eating disorders, alcohol/drug abuse, sexual dysfunction, child abuse, or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Studies show that 75 percent of women who have an abortion are more likely to die within a year than women who chose to carry throughout the term (El). Though, that may not seem like much but it does consist of many women who are unhappy with the decision that they chose to make. Sometimes it is not even the decision that the women wants to make, they do it because their boyfriend or husband do not want the child and they fear that if they would keep the child than it would only cause problems in their relationships. This then causes women to have more suicidal attempts because of their decision that they chose to make. The decision may not cause the mental affect until after a couple months down the road after the abortion has happened. “The first and most pivotal is the abortion itself, which in many cases is more traumatic than usual human experience. The second criterion is re-experience, which causes women to remember the specifics of the experience; this may even include hallucinations, and often are spurred on the anniversary of the event. The third criterion is Avoidance, which is spurred on by guilt. This means that the woman avoids all things that would remind her of the event....
Words: 2496 - Pages: 10
...Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Survivors of sexual assault may experience severe feelings of anxiety, stress or fear, known as Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), as a direct result of the assault. Substance Abuse Victims of rape or sexual assault may turn to alcohol or other substances in an attempt to relieve their emotional suffering. Self-Harm / Self-Injury Deliberate self-harm, or self-injury, is when a person inflicts physical harm on himself or herself. Stockholm Syndrome Described as a victim’s emotional “bonding” with their abuser, Stockholm Syndrome develops subconsciously and on an involuntary basis. Depression There are many emotional and psychological reactions that victims of rape and sexual assault can experience. One of the most common of these is depression. Sexually Transmitted Infections Table of Sexually Transmitted Infections, their symptoms, treatment, and possible complications. Pregnancy If you were recently raped, you may have concerns about becoming pregnant from the attack. If the rape happened a long time ago, you may have concerns about a pregnancy that resulted from the attack. Flashbacks A flashback is when memories of past traumas feel as if they are taking place in the current moment. Borderline Personality Disorder Borderline Personality Disorder, known as BPD, is one of many possible long-term effects of childhood sexual abuse. Adult Survivors of Childhood Sexual Assault The long term effects on survivors...
Words: 428 - Pages: 2
...tastes as good as it feels. We took up a whole heaping and put it in out mouth to taste it, but it doesn’t taste as good as it feels. Pica is similar but you cannot control what you crave to eat and it can be deadly. C. Credentials – pica disorder effects children and adults, the effects...
Words: 1050 - Pages: 5
...psychological and emotional damage to a woman who has undergone this surgery. One of the most common dangers awaiting women who have committed an abortion is post-abortion syndrome (PAS). Generally speaking, it is a complex of emotional and psychological symptoms connected with the traumatizing experience of terminating pregnancy. The most common PAS symptom is the sensation of guilt, connected to recognition of an abortion as a murder; at the same time, according to studies, about 70% of women who have had abortions disapproved of abortion in general, but tended to think of themselves as exceptions. Anger is another common emotion for women who have undergone an abortion. Usually, this anger is directed at oneself when completing an abortion, and/or other people involved in making a decision about the abortion, such as spouses or relatives; however, this anger may be also directed at the woman’s current or future children. Broken relationships, psychological numbing, and depression are also a part of PAS (Leadership U). The post-abortion syndrome with its symptoms is not the only danger that possibly awaits women who have decided to terminate their pregnancies; there exist other emotional and psychological problems which are not necessarily included into PAS. For example, a woman who has undergone the abortion procedure may develop such persistent symptoms as shame, a sense of isolation, a loss of self-confidence...
Words: 588 - Pages: 3
...Impact of sexual harassment Sexual harassment often has a serious and negative impact on women's physical and emotional health. Sexual harassment can be happening anywhere, for example in the workforce, in schools and universities, doctor's offices healing mental health clinics and etc. Sexual harassment is often found between boss and employee, between employees and it is also can be women sexually harassing men or the harasser and victim can be the same sex. Sexual harassment has psychological and emotional effects on the sufferer. * Anxiety, frustration, depression, sleeplessness and/or nightmares, difficulty concentrating, headaches, fatigue, shame and or guilt, feeling powerless, helpless or out of control, feeling angry towards the harasser, loss of confidence and self-esteem, withdrawal and isolation, suicidal thoughts or attempts * Retaliation from the harasser, or colleagues/friends of the harasser, should the victim complain or file a grievance (retaliation can involve revenge along with more sexual harassment, and can involve stalking the complainant) * Having to drop courses, or change academic plans; it may impact grade performance * Increased absenteeism to avoid harassment, or because of illness from the stress * Having one’s personal life held up for public scrutiny – the victim becomes the “accused,” and their dress, lifestyle, and private life will often come under attack. (Note: this rarely occurs for the perpetrator.) * Being...
Words: 688 - Pages: 3
...Alcohol Consumption during Pregnancy The Effects of Alcohol Consumption during Pregnancy When a pregnant mother consumes alcohol; so does her unborn developing child. “Government Warning: According to the Surgeon General, women should not drink alcoholic beverages during pregnancy because of the risk of birth defects” (Balatbat, 2005, p.110). When a mother drinks during pregnancy the alcohol is in the blood. The alcohol travels through the placenta to the fetus through the umbilical cord, thus causing damaging complications such as fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD). According to "National Organization on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome" (2001-2004), “Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD) is an umbrella term describing the range of effects that can occur in an individual whose mother drank alcohol during pregnancy. These effects may include physical, mental, behavioral, and/or learning disabilities with possible lifelong implications” (Facts About FAS/FASD). Drinking alcohol during pregnancy is harmful to the developing fetus because it can cause mental retardation, physical deformity, and central nervous system damage. First, mental retardation is one of the most common characteristics of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD). Drinking during pregnancy has a damaging effect on unborn children, which can cause major social and emotional effects to the child’s life; this cannot be out grown or treated. Women who consume alcohol during pregnancy sometimes do not know they...
Words: 1275 - Pages: 6
...Birth defects, also known as congenital disorders, are conditions that exist before or at birth. 20% of these defects originate from heredity, but most of these disorders are caused by the poor life choices expecting mothers make. There are things moms may not consider that could put an infant in danger of congenital disorders. Some everyday activities contain underlying risks that can be detrimental over time. With that being said, most birth defects happen because of the carelessness of pregnant mothers by means of smoking, drinking, not eating correctly, and not taking care of themselves in various ways. Cigarettes There are many commercials on TV showing the negative effects cigarettes have on unborn babies. All cigarettes contain toxins,...
Words: 619 - Pages: 3
...before the birth of a child can affect their health and development. This is during and after pregnancy. Cigarettes contain nicotine. Once inhaled it runs straight through the bloodstream. A baby will use their mothers blood as a source of oxygen. Here they are then taking on board the nicotine. This means the baby’ heart rate will increase. It also increases the chance of a miscarriage and still birth. It also increases the chance of having a premature birth or and underweight baby. These choices are out of the baby’s control. These life factors change the development of and individual. What the mother eats can effect the development of a baby. It is vital a mother eats a variety of foods in order to gain all the nutrition needed and to get a good balance. High starch foods such as bread and pasta will provide a source of energy as these are carbohydrates. Eating things such as eggs and chicken will provide protein. This is vital the growth of muscles. Eating roughage such as cereals and grains will provide fibre keeping the digestion of food more easy and keep it flowing. It will also prevent constipation. Having a poor diet during pregnancy can cause damage to their child which is irreversible. A mother who eats a high sugar diet can cause their child to have high cholesterol, diabetes and obesity. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) id due to the mother drinking alcohol during pregnancy. This is a severe condition. Alcohol can be passed through the placenta. This can restrict...
Words: 2149 - Pages: 9
...Biology 170 9 March 2015 Pica Millions of people have to deal with inner demons on a daily basis, some more serious than others but one that is severe, is Pica disorder. Pica is a feeding disorder characterized by the persistent eating of nonnutritive substances. Some of the substances ingested are chalk, glass, cigarettes, toy parts, thread, hair, foam, clay, and feces. Although some people with DD seem to consume nonfood items rather indiscriminately, others tend to “specialize” by regularly ingesting one or two particular preferred items (Stiegler, 2005). The type of substance ingested tends to vary by age (Reel, 2013). The most cases of pica occur in children between 2 and 3 years old. It is very rare for adults to have pica, usually it is due to a developmental disability or a mental disorder (e.g. autism and schizophrenia). The eating of nonnutritive, nonfood substances may also manifest in pregnancy, when specific cravings might occur (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Pica is not classified in to main eating disorder section of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Rather, it is categorized within feeding and eating disorders or infancy or early childhood due to the fact that its highest frequency of occurrence is among children (Reel, 2013). This non-food cravings eating disorder can be found in 10 percent to 32 percent of children between the ages of 1 and 6, according to the National Library of Medicine. There is no single known etiology...
Words: 770 - Pages: 4
...common to hear about the physical impacts sexual assault can have on victims. Perpetrators of sexual assault are motivated by feelings of power and control over their victims, and therefore are violent and forceful, which can cause lasting physical damage to the victim. One hundred percent of completed rapes, 39 percent of attempted rapes, and 17 percent of sexual assaults against females result in injured victims. Immediate physical effects a person can experience after a sexual assault or rape include bruising, bleeding, difficulty walking, soreness of the body, disorientation, nausea, vomiting, and tension headaches, among other effects. Some other physical consequences experienced by rape survivors include gynecological damages, pregnancy, and sexually transmitted diseases (“STDs”) (Eby, Campbell, Sullivan, and Davidson). Rape involving physical force can cause tears or cuts in the vagina or rectum, leading to bleeding and/or infections. Female rape survivors’ periods may become irregular, heavy, or painful, and they may experience vaginal discharge or contract...
Words: 1803 - Pages: 8
...Specific dietary needs for an individual Specific dietary needs for an individual A healthy diet can benefit an individual greatly. It can boost our energy and can offer nutrition that our body needs to function, it can also give us a less chance of disease. At different life stages we may need different requirements within our diet. Infants A healthy meal plan for infants includes food that keeps them healthy and helps them grow well. Babies grow more quickly during the first year of life than at any other time. During the first year of life, babies learn to eat food that will keep them healthy in the future. Babies also develop eating skills, such as using utensils and cups. For babies you should not give them any other drink apart from breast milk and liquid formula. Regular cow's milk, goat's milk, and evaporated milk do not have as much iron as your baby needs. They are also harder for them to digest. Do not feed these types of milk to your child until they is 1 year old. Low-iron formula can cause your baby to have low levels of iron in his blood. Your baby needs iron to grow well. Don’t give solid food to your baby until they are good at controlling there neck and head which is usually 4 to 6 months. Use care when heating your baby's milk or food in a microwave. The food may not heat evenly and have spots that are very hot. Do not force your baby to eat. Your baby knows when they have had enough to eat. They may show you that they have had enough by looking around...
Words: 1854 - Pages: 8
