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THE TRENDS AND DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM WORLD WIDE

SUSTAINBALE TOURISM – A PRELUDE:

Tourism is one of the fastest growing sectors of the global economy. The developing countries are attempting to cash in on this expanding industry with the objective to boost their foreign investment and financial reserves. The uncontrolled growth of this industry can result in serious environmental and social problems. Organizations like the United Nations contend that such negative effects can be controlled and reduced. With the basic tenet that ‘TOURISM NEEDS TO BE MORE SUSTAINABLE', the world body ( WTO- world trade organization) organized a meeting with the UN Commission on Sustainable Development. This meeting aimed at bringing together national and local governments, the tourism industry, trade unions and activist groups to articulate the principles and the road map for the goal of sustainable tourism, which is popularly known as Ecotourism.

OPPORTUNITIES ON THE WALL:
If we consider the International travel statistics, it is clear that in 1950, from a 25 million tourists, it grew to a billion by 2012. 1 billion international tourists traveling the world in a single year. Around 5 billion more traveled domestically within their own countries. These tourists generated over US$ 1 trillion in exports for the countries they visited, which is close to 6% of the world’s exports of goods and services, and 30% of exports if we consider services alone. One in every 12 jobs worldwide is connected to the tourism sector. For example in Spain, tourism accounts for some US$ 60 billion in exports. Spain, in fact, is the second highest earner of tourism dollars in the world after the United States. Europe as a whole is the most visited region in the world, with over 500 million international tourists a year.

While these are big impressive numbers, it is the impact of tourism

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