...International Economics Paper ECO/372 2016 International Economics International economics plays a big role in the way the world conducts business. This paper will first describe what the president, congress and the Federal Reserve do to stimulate and contract the economy. Next, this paper also will identify what motivates policymakers to stimulate or contract the economy. Then this paper will explain what the Federal Reserve says about policy goals and the strength of the economy. Lastly, the strength of other economies outside the United States as on Apple Inc. and what changes are recommend in Apple Inc.’s competitive strategies or supply chain will be discussed. Stimulating and Contracting the Economy When the economy is steady it helps businesses flourish and stay prosperous. When it is time to stimulate the economy it is ordered by the President and Congress. The President will propose a budget for the upcoming fiscal year; these proposals are presented to congress for approval. There are many ways a stimulus can occur; creating tax breaks and job creation are a few. The American Jobs Creation Act was created in 2004, within this act bipartisan support, infrastructure investments, tax breaks for small businesses and unemployment help were included (Boushey, 2011). Another option to stimulate the economy is to decrease interest rates. When you start talking interest rates, this is where the Federal Reserve steps in. The Federal Reserve has control...
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...Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction 1 2.0 Reasons MNC goes IPN 2 2.1 New Economic Geography (NEG) 2 2.1.1 Economies of Scale 2 2.1.2 Thickness of Markets 2 2.2 Production Fragmentation 3 2.2.1 Factor-cost and technology advantage 4 2.2.2 Low International Trade Cost 4 3.0 Using two case studies of firms headquartered in two different countries, show how the growth of trade and investment links among several Asian economies is related to the strategic production and location decisions of firms and how firms took into consideration the main factors affecting such decision. 6 3.1 First Case Study of Firm; Toyota Motor Corporation Headquartered in Japan 6 3.2 Second Case Study of Firm; Apple Inc Headquartered in U.S. 7 3.3 Comparisons between Toyota Motor Corporation and Apple Inc. 7 3.4 Factors Toyota and Apple took such strategic production and location decisions 8 4.0 Conclusion and Recommendation 9 5.0 References 10 1.0 Introduction East Asian region has been seen as the world’s fastest growth centre for decades with the emerging of East Asian Tigers- Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea and Taiwan- shows that the world’s economic centre of gravity is gradually shifting East (Ando & Kimura, 2005). The World Bank (1993) listed this as “East Asian Miracle”. With more and more acceptance of globalization and trade liberalization in East Asia had formed international production network (IPN) – the cross-borders trades of parts and components to other...
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...SUBJECT: Research Paper ( Apple Inc. Cupertino, CA) INTRODUCTION Founded on April 1st, 1976, Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne started an electronic product company, which later became known as one of the most successful and innovative businesses, Apple Inc. Today, it has integrated itself into the lives of many, worldwide. Apple Inc. is best known for their famous “i-products”, customer service, and easily accessible tech support and locations. Although Apple has succeeded thus far, Apple Inc.’s profits are plummeting as competitors are rising, leading to failure in the future with the continuation of this trend. LOSS IN FINANCIAL GROWTH Apple Inc. has become the top technology company in the world with around $145 billion in cash (Worstall) and growing revenues each year. However, Apple Inc. has not shown growth in their net profit margin at the end of 2013. Apple’s net profit margin has decreased by 5% in just 2013 alone, (Hoovers, Financial Report) even with releases of new iPhones and computers. Even though this is a fairly recent event, it forecasts what could be happening to Apple. With major companies such as Samsung and Microsoft showing a 3.21% and a 5.05% increase in profit margin, respectively. (Hoovers, Financial Report) Apple is slowly losing its dominance in the market. With this current trend, we believe Apple will no longer be as successful as they currently are 15-20 years down the line. COMPETITORS CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION Apple Inc...
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...and how that shapes views on CSR 3.3 Arguments for and against CSR 3.3.1 Arguments Against 3.3.2 Arguments For 3.3.3 Summary of the key debates 4 Methodology 5 CSR at Apple Inc. 5.1 Apple's profile 5.2 Reasons to engage in CSR 5.3 CSR policies at Apple Inc. 5.4 Type of CSR approach taken by Apple Inc. 5.5 Key dilemmas within CSR challenges 5.5.1. Labour and human rights 5.5.2. Workers’ health and safety 5.6 CSR tactics at Apple Inc. 6 Conclusion 7 References Word Count: 2837 1 Executive Summary Corporate social responsibility (CSR) has been highly regarded by most corporations. However, the exact reason why corporations implement CSR initiatives is often very vague and confusing to others. This paper will explore in depth how international corporations are motivated to incorporate CSR into the business strategies and how they deal with it. Based on academic references, the report firstly outlined the CSR background as well as some theory and key debates about CSR. Then, the methodology was summarized. After that, the case study of Apple Inc. was used to demonstrate the reasons for implementing CSR initiatives in depth. Following that, the types of dilemmas the company faced, the CSR approach and tactics it used were analyzed. Finally, a conclusion was drawn at the end of the paper. 2 CSR Background 2.1 Definition of CSR In accordance with European Commission (2001), the modern corporate social responsibility (CSR) is “a concept whereby companies...
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...The Implementation of Effective Organisational Change: Apple Inc. Simon Karuku Freelancing Table of contents Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………..4 SWOT Analysis ……………………………………...…………………………………… 5 i) Internal environment: Strengths……………………………………………………………..5 Ii) Internal Analysis: Weakness………………………………………………………………..5 iii) External Environment: Opportunities……………………………………………………....6 iv) External Environment: Threats……………………………………………………………..6 PESTL Analysis………………………………………………………………………………...7 i) Political factor analysis……………………………………………………………..7 ii) Economic factor analysis……………………………………………………………8 iii) Social factor analysis………………………………………………………………...8 iv) Technological factor analysis………………………………………………………..9 v) Environmental factor analysis………………………………………………………..9 vi) Legal factor analysis…………………………………………………………………10 Strategies used by Apple…………………………………………………………………………10 i) Diversification…..……………………………………………………………………10 ii) Research and Development…………………………………………………………..11 1. Brand positioning strategy………………………………………………………12 2. Product positioning strategy……………………………………………………..13 3. Pricing strategy…………………………………………………………………..14 Key Principles of Change Management needed by an organization……………………………14 1. Effective leadership……………………………………………………………..15 2. Effective Management…………………………………………………………..15 3. Stakeholder, Ethics and Governance…………………………………………….16 References……………………………………………………………………………18 List...
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...Environment Scans for Apple, Amazon.com and Barnes and Noble Nylor P. Coleman MGT/498 January 16, 2013 Robert Consonery, Facilitator Environmental Scan: Apple Inc, Amazon.com and Barnes and Nobles Environmental scanning indentifies the external and internal trends that influence the future direction of a business. This process provides the tools for evaluation within the three companies and how the process works. This paper will provide research regarding the internal and external environments for each of the three corporations. The changing environment in the marketplace will provide each business with the challenges and opportunities for competing and growing each business. The companies must adapt to the changes in the business environment for the long term survival. This paper indentifies how each company will create value and sustain its competitive advantage through the business strategy. The guidelines of each business will be explored and how each business will follow these guidelines to meet the business’ visions and missions. How effective these guidelines for each business will be explored. These guidelines will be highlighted and its effectiveness for the business for strategic effectiveness the each is using. Use of environment scanning directs the company’s budget in advertising and how much is spent on marketing. Environmental Scanning “Environmental scanning is the monitoring, evaluation, and dissemination of information...
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...University Constance E. St Julien-Mims August13, 2015 Iphone 7 by Apple Inc. U.S 2 Product Plan for iPhone 7 by Apple INTRODUC TION I have selected Apple’s needs to increase its market share for iPhone 7 for my SLP topic because it is a company that has designed top quality media products successfully. Apple has designed Mac, which is the best personal computer in the world along with OSX, iLife, iWork and professional software. Apple also leads the digital music revolution with its iPod and iTunes online store and has reinvented the mobile phone with its revolutionary iPhone and App store. It’s invention of the ipad is defining the future of mobile media and computing devices (Apple, 2012: n.d). Apple's Product Development Apple may release its next iPhone on September 25, according to the blog Mobile News, which claims to have obtained an internal staff email sent to employees of the British carrier Vodafone. The email reportedly outlined launch plans for the next iPhone, saying the phone would be released on September 25 with preorders starting September 18. Apple has always released the previous iphone in September in the past, but there's no telling exactly when the iphone 7 will be available. Even if Mobile News' email is legitimate, there's no evidence to prove that Vodafone has any knowledge of Apple's iPhone launch plans. Other than Force Touch, Apple is expected to make some major improvements to the iPhone's camera by upping the sensor...
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...Free Essays Search: Sort By: Home Search Essays FAQs Tools Lost Essay? Contact View Cart / Checkout Essay Color Key Free Essays Unrated Essays Better Essays Stronger Essays Powerful Essays Term Papers Research Papers Privacy Our Guarantee Popular Essays Excellent Essays Free Essays A-F Free Essays G-L Free Essays M-Q Free Essays R-Z Essay Topics Plagiarism Donate a Paper View Cart / Checkout Apple, Inc Rate This Paper: 1 2 3 4 5 Submit :: 3 Works Cited Length: 1524 words (4.4 double-spaced pages) Rating: Red (FREE) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Introduction and Background Apple, Inc is a well known name in the computer technology world; Apple, Inc leads the computer industry in innovation thanks to the award winning desktop and notebook computer known as OS X operating system (Yoffie &ump; Slind, 2008). This paper will focus on Apple Inc., strategic management and why is it critical to the success of the organization in meeting its goals and mission. It is therefore important to define strategic management, according to Certo, Peter &ump; Ottensmeyer, (2005), strategic management is a continuous process that directs an organization to be appropriately suited to its internal and external environment. Strategic management benefits organizations by providing personnel, capital, helps to set standards and most importantly activates people. For an organization...
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...Working a Marketing Strategy in the PC World Anita Cleotilde Munoz American Intercontinental University Abstract This paper reviews the PC industry from a marketing standpoint. It expresses the environmental concerns that companies within this industry face due to new technology. This technology includes mobile, cloud, tablet PC’s and more. It also provides potential suggestions that a company can take in order to progress their sales and profits within a marketing plan. Working a Marketing Strategy in the PC World Marketing environment forces are the various forces that affect marketing for a particular product or service. These five are economic, technological, regulatory, competitive, and social. Depending on the industry, some or all may affect the marketing strategies used by that particular industry. The industry chosen is the computer manufacturing industry. Below are three chosen environmental forces that impact this industry. The first market force that impacts the computer industry is economic and the decline of consumer spending. Since the economic downturn in 2007, consumers tightened their wallets and began to spend less than what they had been spending in prior years (Hartley, Kerin, & Rudelius, 2013, p. 73). This led to slumped sales within the computer industry. Several other markets experienced this slump, and it primarily occurred from consumers judging their purchases on necessity instead of desire. In addition, computer parts such as hard...
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...Entering the Foreign Market Principles of Marketing MKT 100 November 03, 2013 My company is called Henderson’s iPhone Store. We market all the latest versions of Apple smartphones. We will be marketing the new Apple iPhone 6 and entering all foreign markets. The target market for the iPhone is teenagers, college students, business class individuals, and adults. (Apple Inc., 2013). Our specific target market for this report is a married person, approximately 36 years old, and lives in a major city. This individual has a steady job, makes a solid income of about $65K a year. This individual likes to play sports, and has a very active social life. He has high goals which include gaining the experience which will assist him in landing his dream job with an income of over $100K yearly. Consumer’s behaviors include finding convenient mobile devises that offers more efficient ways for calling, messaging, and entertaining using a single button. These consumers are looking for the latest technology to satisfy their personal and social needs. Most of these consumers are affluent, and will purchase expensive products and brands which are shown as a status symbol (Apple Inc., 2013). Identifying the target audience is an important success factor for Henderson’s iPhone Store. Market segmentation can be used in many ways to construct the framework to influence their targeting activities. Understanding the market and the factors that influence consumer buyer behavior can...
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...APPLE INC. [pic] APPLE COMPUTERS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This research paper is fully depends upon the true information on the Apple Inc. This paper is specially made for the Apple Computers. The purpose of the paper is to provide the strategic analysis plan for the Apple Inc for the next three years i.e. 2011-2013. The strategic Management Model for Apple Inc gives the useful output from the analysis of all the factors that contributes. This project is based upon to find out the best suitable strategy for the Apple computers so that it can follow that strategy in next three years to carry out the desired goals for the organization. As per requirement of project, the external and internal analysis is carried out. Here we come up with TOWS analysis. From TOWS analysis, there is the 3 suggested strategies for the organization. From those three strategies, we have to pick the one which is best and justified it. OVERVIEW OF APPLE INC Mr. Steve Jobs and Mr. Steve Wozniak founded Apple Inc in 1976 after a long struggle. Before Apple was founded, IBM was already in the market and Apple came into existence when IBM launched its 4004 chip which makes the bulky parts of previous computers into the small chip size. (Aoki, 2009) Apple Inc is wholly owned subsidiary of Apple Inc. Apple Inc deals in designing, manufacturing the personal computers, mobiles, digital music devices, software related to items, services, peripherals and other networking services...
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...achieve goal and objectives of the Apple 4 1. Evaluation according to the methods of growth. 4 2. Evaluating the strategies according to market- product strategies. 6 3. Evaluation the strategies according to the diversification 8 4. Evaluation the strategies according to the potential risks. 9 5. Evaluation according to the benefits and costs of the strategies. 11 II. Selection the strategy 12 1. The advantage and disadvantages of the strategies. 12 2. Suitability, feasibility and acceptability to stakeholders of the strategies 14 3. Ranking and scoring the strategy. 16 III. Compare the roles and responsibilities for strategy 20 IV. Identify and evaluate resource requirements to implement a new strategy for Apple Inc. 24 V. Propose targets and timescales for achievement in Apple Inc. to monitor a given strategy 28 Conclusion 36 Reference 36 Executive Summary Business Strategy is a subject to develop the learner’s ability to evaluate and select strategies appropriate to business organizations. This will involve an analysis of the impacts of the external operating environment and the need to plan organization strategies to ensure effective business performance. (Business Strategy course book, BPP professional education, 2004). The report is to address the following areas: This is a continuation of your previously prepared report for Assignment 1-Strategic plan. It reviews the previously prepared report on Apple Inc., the directors are now interested...
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...Case Study on IB of Apple Inc. Introduction Apple Inc. is one of the world’s most successful multinational corporations engaged in researching, designing and producing electronic technology devices and solutions. The sensational success and tremendous profit of Apple Inc. are created through globalizing its businesses. According to Corteau and Milan (2011), globalization usually involves a series of interrelated activities such as internationalization of finance and trades. The company has realized significant globalization through extension in the global market. In the first half year of 2013, Apple’s revenue amounted to $98.115 billion. Only less than 35% of this revenue was generated in the US market. The global market was the source of over 65% of Apple’s revenue. This article intends to explain Apple’s globalization through analyzing one of Apple’s key creations: iPod. Special attention is given to the jobs and profits around the world generated by iPod, disparity in income and employment, and employee composition. Analysis of impacts of globalization on Apple Inc. since Jobs’ return Apple Inc. has undergone the golden time for business development and globalization from 2007 to 2011 under the leadership of Steve Jobs. The company was then on the verge of bankruptcy in 2007 when Steve Jobs returned to Apple. In order to save the company from bankruptcy, Steve Jobs took a series of restructuring and rebooting measures with a focus on innovation and internationalization...
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...Apple Manufacturing: Should More Apple Products Say “Assembled in the USA”? Production and Operations Management, BUS 5461 Abstract Apple, Inc. is a $170B global corporation that designs, markets and sells consumer electronic products such as the iPhone, iPad, and the Mac computer. Apple has structured their manufacturing and supply chain processes to take advantage of China’s cheap and plentiful labor. However, Apple has made an innovative decision to have the new ultra high-end Mac Pro partially manufactured and assembled in the US. This report includes research and analysis on the benefits available to Apple by expanding production in the US. Recommendations are presented that will help ensure apple succeeds in moving production to the US, and help reduce the risks Apple faces as a global corporation. Tables of Contents Chapter I – An Introductory Look at Apple, Inc………………………………………. 5-6 Chapter II – The Issues Facing Apple…………………………………. ……………… 6-8 Chapter III – Analysis: A Closer Look into Apple..…………………………………… 8-15 Chapter IV – Recommendations..……………………………………………………… 15-20 Chapter V – Summary ……………………….………………………………………… 20-22 References……………………………………………………………………………… 23-26 List of Figures Figure 1:Average Hourly Compensation Costs in Manufacturing, U.S. Dollars, 2002-2009….....9 Figure 2: Average Hourly Compensation Costs in Manufacturing, U.S. Dollars, 2002-2009……9 ...
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...structural issues 2 Organizational resources 3 Environmental analysis 3 Political Analysis 3 Economic Analysis 3 Social Analysis 3 Technological Analysis 4 SWOT Analysis 4 Strengths 4 Weaknesses 4 Opportunities 5 Threats 5 Marketing process 5 Marketing mix 5 Products 5 Distribution Strategy 6 Promotion Strategy 6 Integrated Marketing Strategies 7 Situation Analysis Key objectives Apple was voted the general victor of the 2012 CMO Survey Award for Marketing Excellence. Apple has been chosen as the victor or co-champ for five back to back years by the example of top advertisers. Apple's unique points: 1. Empathy – Apple comprehends the needs of their customer superior to other organizations. 2. Focus – keeping in mind the end goal to benefit a vocation of the things the company chooses to do, Apple pans to dispose of the majority of the irrelevant opportunities 3. Impute –Apple may have the best item, the most elevated quality, the most helpful programming, and so forth; the company displays its product in an imaginative, proficient way to ascribe the coveted qualities ("Corporate Goals And Objectives For Global Final Paper- Apple Inc."). Competition Apple is being led by Samsung as purchasers are requesting telephones with bigger screens at less expensive costs. Indeed, even with the presentation of iPhone 5c, late reports have shown that Apple only share 8 to 12 percent of the mobile sharing market in the overall industry, while Samsung...
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