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Education in Humanistic

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Education in humanistic psychology http://www.infed.org/thinkers/et-rogers.htm Maslow+Rogers: advocates of non-directive and person-centred approach to education_laid the psychological framework for the movement of Open education in the USA. Open classrooms very popular in the 1970s. Examples: In Denmark: Bernadotteskolen in Hellerup in UK: Summerhill School. Also the Montessori schools. See timeline and influence of humanistic education principles http://www.playmountain.org/philo_timeline.htm Purpose of humanistic education: provide foundation for personal growth + development towards life-long learning in a self-directed manner and selfactualisation (De Carvalho 1991). Rogers (1959): the role of humanistic teachers is to organise the classrooms so that students will “wish to learn, want to grow, seek to find out, hope to master, and desire to create”. Open classrooms: humanistic education ideology taken into the classroom vs. traditional classrooms Traditional classroom Teacher-centred (teachers responsible for the learning) Teacher tell students what to do Fixed curriculum and no connection between the subjects Open classroom Student centred and student self-directed +independent+responsible Teacher=facilitator Students free to choose what to study + integration of subjects across the curriculum Material for study fixed Students can use a variety of learning materials Students work alone Students work alone or in groups (cooperative learning) Focus on grades + standardised tests Grades and tests not important: evaluation in terms of meaningfulness to student Students learn facts (rote learning) and to Students learn to learn + reflective reproduce facts thinking Ideal university (_enhance motivation in students) according to Maslow: • No formal credits, required courses or degrees • Educational retreat: possible to explore various subjects according to own

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