...1. Pest infestation has gone up: Pests which we used to control by bio degradable methods have become resistant to many pesticides and now these chemical pesticides have become non effective. 2. Loss of Bio Diversity: Due to heavy use of chemical pesticides, insecticides and fertilizers we have lost many birds and friendly insects and this is a big loss in long term. 3. Chemicals in water: These chemicals which we have been using in our farms go down and contaminate ground water which effect ours and our children health. 4. Excess use of fertilizers have made the soil infertile. 5. Overuse of chemical fertilizers may affect human's health. The Story of Village Palampur I. SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT A. NCERT TEXTBOOK QUESTIONS Questions Within The Lesson Q.1. What is the difference between multiple cropping and modern farming methods? Ans. Difference between Multiple Cropping and Modern Farming : Multiple cropping and modern farming are two ways of increasing production from the same piece of land. Under multiple cropping, production is increased by growing more than one crop on a piece of land during the year. It is the most common way of raising agricultural Under modern farming method, production is increased by using modern technology in place of traditional agricultural practices. Under this method, high yielding varieties (HYVs) of seeds are used in place of simple seeds. HYV seeds promise to produce much greater labour and capital. They...
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..."Education makes people easy to lead but difficult to drive, easy to govern but impossible to enslave" Discuss This is a statement based on the values of education but it refers to one aspect of education, namely, the citizenship value. Education has of course many aims like earning bread and butter, shelter . clothing and a good life. The last concerns man as a member of a society. Except in a dictatorial society, the ordinary citizen is, theoretically at least, equal to every other citizen and enjoys equal rights. This equality enjoins equality of justice and equality of opportunity. No position in the public life can be said to be far from his reach because of his birth or creed provided of course he deserves it by education and qualification. In every enlightened modem government, emphasis is laid on the education of its citizens. Up to a certain age education is made compulsory so that boys and girls get the benefit of it. They get enlightened and they are willing to obey and, given the chance, are ready to rule. Since almost every government in the world is governed by the representatives of the people, these representatives must be educated enough to shoulder the responsibility that falls on them. That is why one British Minister said, `Let us educate our masters' meaning that the people who vote their representatives for the highest legislative body of the country must be educated. Education helps them realize their responsibilities while they appreciate their rights...
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...highest rate of poverty at 21.3 and 22 percent respectably. Compared to Whites which is only 8.4%, there is a large difference. However, being a business major and taking many statistic courses, there are more Whites in poverty. The total percent in poverty is 10% of the population. A total of 303,820 people live in poverty, 197,164 are White-not Hispanic, 38,556 are Black and 48,811 are Hispanic. Looking at this, there are a substantial amount more of White people who live in poverty than Hispanic and Black people combined. I received all of these statistics from http://www.census.gov/prod/2010pubs/p60-238.pdf. As you can see, there are many more white people in poverty. By showing only a percentage it makes it seem like only minorities are in poverty. Even though a higher percentage of them are in poverty there are many more whites who live in poverty. Female lead households also have a higher rate of poverty than male lead households. This is due to the fact that in today’s society, women are still making their way up in the job totem pole. I am not saying that many women are not successful, because they are, but it is not as common to see a woman holding a job that makes enough to support a family on her own compared to men. I believe this is the case because women are seen as the ones who have to stay home and take care of the kids once they get pregnant. They often quit their job to take care of their kids and leave...
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...Education Education is essential for everyone. It is the level of education that helps people earn respect and recognition. In my opinion, it is indispensable part of life both personally and socially. However, the unequal standard of education is still a major problem that needs to be solved. Education is important, and it plays a major key role in every aspects of human life. It provides knowledge for people, and openings to great opportunities that are set in their future. Without education, many will struggle throughout their lives trying to adapt to the world today. In 21st century, most people living in the western hemisphere have access to learn, but take it for granted. Some attend school, but never graduate, and they struggle to live a decent life. Nevertheless, those that graduate from college have a better chance to survive and adapt the harsh world. In contrast, people who graduate from college have a better job and live in a greater society than those that did not graduate. The importance of education is undeniable for every single person. It goes without saying that education has a positve effect on human life. All people need to study. Only with the advent of education can people gain knowledge and enlarge their view over the world. For example, learning by watching TV or reading books gives people a huge amount of information about anything they are interested in such as mathematics, current news, exchange rates, other countries' cultures and so on. Apparently...
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...is influenced by their availabilities and access to resources. This statement is explored in depth through various aspects, which includes age, socioeconomic status, gender, education, disabilities and ethnicity/culture.. Through the understandings of the concepts of each factor, it is distinctive that each factor presents its own positive and negative notions. It is determined that age is an influential factor in accessing resources, which reflects upon their ability to obtain a job. Knowledge and skills are refined once an individual matures as an adult. As individuals age they become more cultured and enlightened leading individuals to develop more skills and dexterity to excel at a specific profession that they are obliged to ascend. This concludes the individual to approach wide varieties of jobs and opportunities. On the other hand, individuals who are young may have low levels of experience preceding the young individual to decrease the levels of gaining jobs or opportunities. Lacking skills and knowledge may lead businesses to run slow and unfulfilled, which leads the business to not reach the preferred acquirements to success. For example, young individuals may have the difficulty to interact with customers with confidence, as they are not excelled within the placement of the job. This leads the business to run slow giving customers a negative impression of the business. Because of this, business owners tend to avoid the hiring of young individuals preceding them...
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...bias in which people wrongly think they have direct insight into the origins of their mental states, while treating others' introspections as unreliable (Wikipedia). Introspection tends to be the evidence one receives about their self as they look to their own thoughts and feelings, and adding an illusion to this mix adds a misty fog that people look through as they look inward. In this paper I will attempt to show how Introspection Illusion affects us not only in our day to day lives, but how it can also have a major impact on our financial decisions. Introspection Illusion was first defined by Emily Pronin. She observed how people viewed their selves and how aware they were of their motives, thoughts and feelings. This awareness, however, is often weak and unreliable. Eric Schwitzgebel argues this case by stating that “introspection is unreliable in the sense that we are prone to ignorance and error in making introspective judgments about our own conscious experience,” (Smithies). In this sense, our inner motives, thoughts and feelings are strictly biased based on our limited understanding of the world surrounding and with little thought to the personal introspections of others around us. So why then do we rely so much on our introspection? Pronin claims that it is because they are intimate and comfortable, which makes it easy and safe to believe in the classic statement of “I think therefore I am.” Believing hard enough in something about your self makes it easy to believe...
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...America Since I came to the United Stated, everywhere I go I see people who are so obese that they can hardly walk. The first time, it was very strange for me simply because I never saw that kind of obesity before in my country. I wondered how someone could let himself become a part of this situation, which makes me ask this question, “Why are people more obese in the United Stated than other countries?” Finally I found that we have many ways to prevent obesity but education is the best way to prevent obesity I America such as schools provide healthy food, physical education and empower parents caregivers with simpler. First of all, providing healthy food in schools is the best way to change their eating habits the hope that the younger generations of children will start a healthier America. A major part of a child’s is spent at school. While the main focus should be on education, administrator should ensure that there is a healthy food selection for children. For instance, in the most schools, there are vending machines which consist of very unhealthy foods such as soda, chocolates, and chips. In the cafeterias, the menu includes French fries and burgers. With this kind of selection, it is very difficult for a child to eat healthy. Therefore, schools should offer more beneficial foods such as salads, sandwiches to cater to the health of the students. By having healthy choice of foods in schools is not only makes these foods more accessible, but also affordable. Schools are required...
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...income. Poverty has many causes; some of them are very basic. The primary factors that may lead to poverty are overpopulation, the unequal distribution in world economy, inability to meet high standards of living or high cost of living, inadequate employment and education opportunities, environmental degradation, certain economic and demographic trends and welfare incentives. Generally poverty has various serious consequences. In many countries where there are high rates of poverty, many of the local citizens face the problem of famine and lack of lodging, one common example is India. Therefore together with these problems that I have mentioned above, there is also a lack of hygiene and this favors the proliferation of various harmful bacteria which resulting in the development of diseases such as cholera and malaria. Secondly, it is in these poor countries that we have the greatest number of failures in education. With Education people are able to make better decisions and get better jobs with higher wages.In many countries, education comes with a high price, and since they have little money for food education may be the last preoccupation.Without education the country will not be able to progress and this will lead to even greater poverty. Poverty also leads to other vices, such as alcoholism, drug-taking and gambling. Very often people facing such types of dilemmas look for an easy means to escape from their situation. They are weak, unable to face the problem firmly. The...
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...observation or situation being satirized? What clues lead you to this conclusion? The author to the article is making a joke out of how dropping out of high school will inevitably make them unemployed and how the school system is not preparing them for the reality of life, surely to fail those who drop out. A clue that lead me to this conclusion is when the author quotes Margaret Spellings, who said, “easy grading encourages students to be sloppy and late handing in homework- a skill that makes future deadbeats very competitive in stone walling landlords and bill collectors” emphasizing on the mockery of the school systems. What rhetorical strategies does the writer use to achieve this satire? List them, and explain how each is used. Sarcasm - Sarcasm is a primary rhetorical strategy used to achieve the satire. For instance, when the author states, “Chao also suggested that schools hold more blood drives, which would prepare dropouts for visits to their local blood-plasma donation centers for quick and easy cash,” they are mocking how many dropouts are ‘deadbeats’ who only know one way on making cash without putting in effort. The author quotes many people in authority in the school system, such as Labor Secretary Elaine Chao, appealing to ethos, convey although this story has credibility. Irony - Irony also plays a large part on the effective satire. It is used when quoting Susan French, a spokesperson for the National Education Association, when she says, "Students spend seven...
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...So, leaders have to strive to bring in new ideas, find opportunities to grow, cast vision and lead. The main criteria to survive is flexibility and adaptability. Leaders should be able to constantly reinvent themselves and create the market, rather than letting the market create them. Creativity, commitment, passion and drive will make the leaders stand out. Leadership is not about a position or title, but striving to attain an opportunity to create an impression is leadership. So the question is – what makes a good leader? In a nutshell, someone who is ethical, humble, innovative, knowledgeable and experienced makes a good leader. Someone who can give advice, who is authentic and has the capability to stay within the company at difficult times. In addition to the academic education, practical education is required. No pure education is helpful but can be used to learn and gain experience. Self-taught text which is obtained by experience is preferred. It is not necessary that leaders have a 4.0 gpa, but more importantly have critical thinking skills. When a leader is inexperienced, others will force their viewpoints, leading to conflicts and challenges. Those without leadership skills will perform their job well, but it will affect their sustainability in the company. No person is born a leader. One becomes a leader only when he/she is groomed to be one. It is naturally easy for some to become a leader but for others, struggles and...
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...What is the definition of education? The term education has several definitions, it can be defined as, the act or process of educating or being educated or it refers to the one received from an educational institution, in other words a college. An individual’s character and identity is separated from others around due to the foundation education forms. Education usually originates at home through parents and from the observation of people around. As a result, it plays an essential part in the formation of an individual’s character. In this paper, I will discuss the values and benefits of obtaining a college education. A college education increases career opportunities and provides a better earning power. Obtaining a degree can result in a vast of employment opportunities because today’s employers consider it a necessity. Employers often screen out applicants without a degree, from the interviewing process, regardless of their experience and skill. Those that are a chosen to be qualified candidates are usually highly rewarded financially than those without a degree. Present figures reveal that the level of education received plays an essential part in determining yearly earnings. People without a college degree earn a yearly salary amounting to approximately $12,447, whereas well-qualified students are able to earn up to $83,089. A college education provides a competing advantage in the job scenario. The different skills that individuals at college learn to help develop flexibility...
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...Adolescence Sex Sex was a taboo subject in Malaysian family. The ideal culture of Malaysian especially the Malays is to have their young girls to practice abstinence and to abstain themselves from sex until marriage. Promiscuity and prostitution is often described as mores to the culture. However, globalization has made the society exposed to the outside world and the world is facing the unavoidable global increment in adolescence sex. The subject ‘sex’ itself has become an anomie amongst the youngsters. The highly sexualized world and the physical and psychological changes the adolescents are going through make up the push and pull factors luring the adolescents into sex. The rate at which teenagers are engaging themselves in sexual relationships is increasing at an alarming rate. Whether as an act of rebellion against social and religious norms or even their parents; discovery and exploring of one’s body and sexuality; seeking pleasure for comfort; sexual crimes; sexual activity among young men and women in Malaysia is a fact and part of today’s real culture. The Adolescent Sexual Reproductive Health 2003 reported by the National Population and Family Development Board (LPPKN) indicate that 27 percent of adolescents (boys and girl) engaging with the premarital sex. Young men have been found to actively looking for sex workers for their first sex experience and individual as early as nine years old. Most promiscuity and prostitution involved adolescence from 15 to 17...
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...to lives in the simplest forms, but it is the human self that decides what a fair course of action or thinking is. Being judgmental begins with the way we people are brought up. If being educated about the progressing world around us helps to keep negative judgments to a minimum, we could slowly make our way up on the “Happiest Countries” list. We call it equality and unfortunately, we are far from perfect when it comes to treating out neighbor like we’d want to be treated. The way to achieve such a feat can only be done by educating the public about their innate bias towards others. However, success is not achieved overnight. We get a little closer to total equality every day, even if it is a slow journey. The first step to make progress in this journey is for people to be educated. An anti-bias curriculum needs to be implemented into classrooms nationwide because it will lead to greater understanding between mainstream America and non-mainstream America, promote acceptance of diversity, and allow the already diverse to accept themselves. Bias is everywhere. It is impossible to live life without some form of bias. However, what anti-bias education seeks to do is enlighten people about the differences and similarities between different ethnicities, gender identities, people with disabilities, different religions and people from different economic backgrounds. Although there are many different categories of bias in our everyday lives, with America even more so rapidly becoming...
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...Background Earning a college degree is one of the most important goals that people want to achieve in their lives. It is important to find out the extent to which a college degree opens up doors of opportunities to graduates that have undertaken various courses. Many people argue that a college education allows a person to expand his abilities to focus not only on intellectual competencies but on other relevant areas as well. All factors that motivate people to pursue a college education will be discussed further in this study (Gulbrandsen, 2011). However, some people have insisted that a college degree is not important and does not help them in any way. Various arguments that show the importance of college education will be analyzed in this study. Thesis: This paper will discuss the value of a college degree by using various arguments to show how it opens up opportunities for graduates who benefit from a brighter future. Expanded Thesis: This study will reveal how a college degree leads graduates to a more rewarding future where they are able to utilize the skills they have acquired to excel in their lives. II. Argument A college education allows a person to increase the amount of money he or she earns from a particular career. Graduates acquire diverse skills which make them attractive to employers looking to fill various vacant positions in their organizations. This makes it possible for a newly graduated employee to earn a higher income than...
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...into this statistic? Academic failure occurs where the primary aims of education cannot be delivered to the degree that there is a fundamental and ongoing breakdown in a students ability to learn. According to the Aspen Education group, students who are consistently failing are at a high risk of dropping out before finishing their education. This is problematic because “High School drop outs are 72% more likely to be unemployed and they will earn 27% less than high school graduates”(US Dept. of Labor). When it comes to the world of Academia, there are many different components in play that affect the success or failure of students. Psychologists and educators alike have speculated about this for years, and they have proposed several different theories on student academic failure. Three main contributing factors of academic failure are learned helplessness, emotional and behavioral disorders, and learning disabilities, all of which have ways to help alleviate the chance of a student failing. Learned Helplessness Learned helplessness theory was first described by Seligman and Maier, based off of an experiment they conducted on dogs. They placed dogs in shuttle boxes and exposed them to ineludible shock. Once the dogs were exposed to this shock, they could move to the other side; however they choose not to do so. They sat helplessly, enduring the excruciating shocks. Seligman and Maier witnessed the dogs make minimal effort to escape even if they had previously successfully escaped...
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