...“What are the effective study skills that provide a sole foundation of a sound education” Study skills looks at a wider range of abilities rather than just ‘academic’ skills to help achieve a sound education, as explained by Stella Cottrell (2013, p36). Cottrell begins by explaining that the study frame work known as ‘APT-S’ which are broken down into four categories of skills; Self, Academic, People and Tasks. In this essay I will look at each framework individually and what they mean before concluding how they assist in building the foundation of successful education. Self- management skills relates to the individual and their environment at a more complex level as these can change during the course of an education. Some of self-management skills includes independence, skills management, learning, strategies, time, improving performance and metacognitive skills, as noted by Stella Cottrell (2013, p 38). Independence involves being well informed and skills management is using current strengths whilst improving weaker skills. Learning skills looks at personalizing current skills whilst enhancing strengths. Strategies skills looks are various ways such as creative, reflective, effective and motivating, whilst metacognitive skills focuses on meaningful reflection on how to think, learn and self manage. Academic skills include basic research skills, understanding academic conventions, thinking skills and written communication skills (Cottrell 2013, p 39). Basic research...
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...Portfolio Task: Module 1 Effective Study Skills are the sole foundation of a sound education What is a skill? Defined by Cottrell (2013) “To be skilled is to be able to perform a learned activity well and at will” Life skills are what we develop through life, having good study skills is an invaluable asset in all areas of life. The way in which people can learn can be majorly effected throughout life for many different reasons, one being our parenting, Robson (1996) Maintains that “parental involvement can result in an increase in knowledge, skills and confidence.” To be effective in developing study skills, build on what you already know, what you have achieved in life. Study skills can be viewed as four categories of skills, according to Cottrell (2013) 1. Self - management skills for study. 2. Academic skills. 3. People skills for studying with others. 4. Task management skills. Study skills should be made personal to ourselves, as an individual we are all different and what suits one person in learning may not suit someone else. There are so many ways to study, learning and developing study skills should be fun. People wrongly assume that to be good and effective in studying, that you have to be naturally clever. They owe much more to awareness, strategies, confidence, and practice. Intelligence is a question of how much you know. that most study skills teaching have positive effects, but some skills work better than others. Research shows that students...
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...Effective study skills are necessary for a college student to excel academically. The student must develop these skills in order to retain information learned in the present for their future benefit. Study skills can be a combination of several techniques, including time management, note-taking, self-testing, and test-wiseness, to name a few. There is no one best way to study, therefore, techniques can be tailored to the needs of the student to achieve the most optimal result. However, diagnostic testing is also available to assist students in assessing their weaknesses in their learning behaviors and study habits. Research has shown that effective study skills lead to improved academic performance. The habits that students develop during their college years will remain with them long after graduation and will be reflected in their performance in the workforce. This paper will provide insight into the different techniques that improve study skills, and in turn, improve academic performance. The Merriam – Webster Dictionary defines the word study as "the application of the mental faculties to the acquisition of knowledge, which can be in a particular field or to a specific subject." The dictionary then defines skill as "the ability to use one's knowledge effectively and readily in execution or performance." A rather general combination of the two terms would yield, "learning and motivational strategies considered essential in being successful in college" (Tuckman, 2003 page)...
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...Introduction Effective study skills are necessary for a college student to excel academically. The student must develop these skills in order to retain information learned in the present for their future benefit. Study skills can be a combination of several techniques, including time management, note-taking, self-testing, and test-wiseness, to name a few. There is no one best way to study, therefore, techniques can be tailored to the needs of the student to achieve the most optimal result. However, diagnostic testing is also available to assist students in assessing their weaknesses in their learning behaviors and study habits. Research has shown that effective study skills lead to improved academic performance. The habits that students develop during their college years will remain with them long after graduation and will be reflected in their performance in the workforce. This paper will provide insight into the different techniques that improve study skills, and in turn, improve academic performance. The Merriam – Webster Dictionary defines the word study as "the application of the mental faculties to the acquisition of knowledge, which can be in a particular field or to a specific subject." The dictionary then defines skill as "the ability to use one's knowledge effectively and readily in execution or performance." A rather general combination of the two terms would yield, "learning and motivational strategies considered essential in being successful in college" (Tuckman...
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...Portfolio Task: Module 1 (Word count 500 words) Study the following phrase and then write a properly referenced academic essay to discuss it. “Effective Study Skills are the Sole Foundation of a Sound Education” Research shows that effective study skills are the sole foundation to a sound education. Study Skills defined as ‘study strategies are approaches applied to learning. They are generally critical to success in school, and considered essential for acquiring good grades, and useful for learning throughout one's life.’ (www.wikipedia.org 10 Sept 2012) Research by Peter Honey and Alan Mumford suggest there are four categories of learners; Activist, Pragmatist, Theorist, and Reflector. Each individual learns things in different ways, so not all study skills will be effective for all learners. You have the Pragmatist learner who tends to learn more efficiently by carrying out practical tasks. So sitting down and reading information will not be most effective for them. This is not to say an individual cannot develop their learning style so other types of study skills can start to work for them. Cottrell suggests that ‘if you don’t do so already, start to read the quality newspapers. Jot down key points for one thing you read.’ (Cottrell, 2008) The person who is referred to as a Reflector tends to learn best by watching others and are given time to reflect and think about what they have learnt. This kind of learner would usually not excel from being put in a...
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...Effective Study Skills are Sole Foundation of a Sound Education. Background reading – extracts from literature. Collins English Dictionary Home Edition 2009 page 223 defines “Effective” an adjective meaning:- 1 Producing a desired result 2 officially coming into operation 3 impressive. “Study” in the Collins English Dictionary Home Edition 2009 page 757, defines the word as a verb. 1 to be engaged in the learning or understanding of (a subject). 2. To investigate or examine (something) by observation and research. 3 to look at (something or someone) closely; scrutinize. Skill: - according to Collins English Dictionary Home Edition 2009 page 710 means 1 special ability or expertise enables one to perform an activity very well. 2 something, such as a trade, requiring special training or expertise. (Old Norse skill distinction). Foundation in Collins English Dictionary Home Edition 2009 page 291 regarding learning, states “1 the basic experience, idea, or attitude on which a way of life or belief is based”. Studying effectively, ideally, needs several skills. Stella Cottrell in The Study Skills Handbook, third edition (Palgrave Macmillan) 2008 chapter 4 page 55, talks about the C.R.E.A.M strategy for learning. C.R.E.A.M. as Cottrell describes, (“Stella Cottrell the Study Skills Handbook chapter 4 pages 55”) stands for C. - Creative Have the confidence to use your individual strategies and styles, applying imagination to your learning...
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...EFFECTIVE STUDY SKILLS ARE THE SOLE FOUNDATIONS OF GOOD EDUCATION Study skills can be defined as the techniques and strategies that facilitate Effective learning and processing of information. It is a strategy that enables An individual to acquire the knowledge in an organized manner by effectively Making use of time, resources and academic potential. Study skills may be an inborn trait in some students while others acquire it through learning and practice. There are different types of study skills like listening, reading, note taking, writing, presentation skills, critical thinking skills and research and evaluation techniques. Study skills help people to retain diverse information and apply them successfully throughout their lives. Skills like organizational skills, listening skills, time management skills, prioritizing, analyzing skill, problem solving skills and self-discipline are developed through study skills and are important in every phase in life. There are different ways in which people use different types of study techniques, like visual learners learn most effectively by drawing or visualizing things. They learn effectively when material is presented to them using pictures, diagrams, flowcharts, films, demonstrations and other visual aids. Kinaesthic learners learn best through touch and movement. Reading/writing learners learn through reading and writing down everything they think they need to learn. Verbal learners respond better to storytelling; they...
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...ESSAY WRITING ''Effective study skills are the sole foundation of a sound education" The title of this essay could suggest that by applying the correct methods, habits and practices to the learning experience (study skills) and by developing these through practice and reflection that this in itself provides the exclusive means of progress in learning. Gettinger and Seibert (2002) reiterate that study skills are essential to any academic subject and successful outcomes are achieved by a wide variety of students employing them. By having the appropriate knowledge and applying effective study skills thereafter, the results are more likely to be favorable. Paradoxically, students may go through school with a sound level of a knowledge but experience difficulties due to not having the right study skills. (Stella Cottrell 4th edition) Covers many of these learning skills such as Be Organised This covers all areas for study such as looking at your time and how you organise it, your space to study in ensuring that is quite and you will not be disturbed, your literature, notes and files on your PC or mobile device where they are how they are all stored and in a place that you can find them. Keep Motivated This would involve setting goals short and long term in order to stay focused and achieves a feeling of reward for those milestones that are achieved. Staying positive as thinking negatively can erode away any confidence you may have to...
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...Effective Study Skills are the Sole Foundation of a Sound Education. A sound education is the process where knowledge, skills, and values are shared and taught to others. This then helps to educate students and therefore enables them to succeed in their studies. Study skills are the sole foundation for a sound education as without them it would impossible for the student to discover how they learn best and which styles suit their needs when studying. Environment and time management are just two of the many factors that are crucial for any student to study effectively and achieve their goals. (Wikipedia, 2011). Environment management is a crucial part of study skills because it sets your mood for studying. Some students prefer music or noise to shut out everyday thoughts so they can concentrate on the project at hand. Others like quiet settings with a suitable room temperature depending on the individual’s preferences. “Based on your preferences, you should schedule your most challenging classes and intense study sessions in the environments that best match your needs” (Keeley, 1999). If the environment is right the student can achieve effective study time where they achieve the maximum level of knowledge that they possibly can. This therefore enables the student to achieve a sound education in a relaxed and positive way. If the environment is wrong it can result in the student being unable to concentrate and therefore not achieving a sound education as they are unable to...
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...“Effective study skills are the soul foundation of a sound education” The title of this essay could suggest that by applying the correct methods, habits and practices to the learning experience (study skills) and by developing these through practice and reflection that this in itself provides the exclusive means of progress in learning. Wikipedia (2013) suggests “Any skill which boosts a person’s ability to study and pass exams can be termed a study skill.” We may define a skill as the ability to perform a learned activity and then develop this through practice and reflection. However, the temptation may be too narrowly define the acquisition of a particular skill say, being able to achieve a good mark in an essay, as an end in itself. Consequently, it may be better to perceive study skills as part of a wider process of learning which contains other aspects for consideration so the student may be able to achieve a greater perspective and understanding. Burns et al (2000) suggests that the student needs to combine and integrate different elements in order to learn. This may for instance involve developing a positive attitude for self-motivation which has been built upon a reflective sense of self-awareness which measures personal potential, both strengths and weaknesses, or a self-belief which encourages the desire to succeed. Potter (2011) suggests that a grasp of key study skills gives a student greater confidence, insight and efficiency which would also be another added...
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...Task: Module 1 “EFFECTIVE STUDY SKILL IS THE SOLE FUNDATION OF A SOUND EDUCATION” Effective study skill is the sole foundation of a sound education? According to Cottrell (20013) “A study skill is a learned activity, something that can be developed through practice and reflection. You can fine-tune skills, including study skills, just as runners perfect their movement, breathing and pace”. Zottis (2010) suggests “Any skill which boosts a person’s ability to study and pass exams can be termed a study skill”. We may define a skill as the ability to perform a learned activity and then develop this through practice and reflection. However, the temptation may be too narrowly defining the acquisition of the particularly skill say, being able to achieve a good mark in an essay as an end in itself. Consequently, it may be better to perceive study skills as part of a wider process of learning which contains other aspects for consideration so the student may be to achieve a greater perspective and understanding. For the majority of student time management, active listening, reading, comprehension, presentation skills, memory techniques, critical thinking skills, research, evaluation, writhing shills, whether a natural attribute or an acquired skill, have to be fine-tuned and developed in order to be effective. Although social, economic and cultural background could have an influence over the ability of students accessing and studying effectively, study skills may be influenced...
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...PORTFOLIO ESSAY: Module 1 EFFECTIVE STUDY SKILLS ARE THE SOLE FOUNDATION OF A SOUND EDUCATION? This essay will define what study skills are and how these aid learning. Issues relating to difficulties in adapting study skills will be discussed, and how effective study skills can give foundation to a successful education and future. Study skills or study strategies are approaches applied to learning (Wikipedia, 2012). Anderson (2002), describes study skills as processes of meta-cognition, which is self-awareness of one’s thinking and learning. Learners who are able to step back and monitor their thinking and learning are able to use strategies for finding out or figuring out what they need to do. These strategies help students organize, process, and use information effectively (Kerka, 2007). Petty (2002), states that most study skills teaching have positive effects, but some skills work better than others. Research shows that students who are strategic learners for example who know there are multiple ways to do things have increased self-esteem, become more responsible, improve completion and accuracy of their work, and are more engaged in learning, also improving their performance (Beckman, 2002). Higher education expects students to have the maturity to work on their own for longer, this could feel as though study lacks structure which could be an ...
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...Effective Study Skills Are the Sole Foundation of a Sound Education EFFECTIVE STUDY SKILLS ARE THE SOLE FOUNDATION OF A SOUND EDUCATION? This essay will define what study skills are and how these aid learning. Issues relating to difficulties in adapting study skills will be discussed, and how effective study skills can give foundation to a successful education and future. Study skills or study strategies are approaches applied to learning (Wikipedia, 2012). Anderson (2002), describes study skills as processes of meta-cognition, which is self-awareness of one’s thinking and learning. Learners who are able to step back and monitor their thinking and learning are able to use strategies for finding out or figuring out what they need to do. These strategies help students organize, process, and use information effectively (Kerka, 2007). Petty (2002), states that most study skills teaching have positive effects, but some skills work better than others. Research shows that students who are strategic learners for example who know there are multiple ways to do things have increased self-esteem, become more responsible, improve completion and accuracy of their work, and are more engaged in learning, also improving their performance (Beckman, 2002). Higher education expects students to have the maturity to work on their own for longer, this could feel as though study lacks structure which could be an easy option to quit, however...
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...‘Effective Study Skills are the sole foundation of a sound education’ Word Count: 490 Study skills are the method by which we learn in school and throughout life. ‘Study skills are approaches applied to learning. They are generally critical to success in school, considered essential for acquiring good grades, and useful for learning throughout one's life.’ (Wikipedia 2 March 2014). A sound education is defined as being able to read and write, passing recognised exams and obtaining a job. ‘Skill’ as defined by the Oxford English Dictionary is the ability to do something well. ‘Study skills don’t hatch fully formed ….. they evolve and mature through practice, reflection, trial and error …’ (Cottrell 2013). Without the correct skills for studying it will be more difficult to succeed academically. It is not necessary to be clever in order to succeed academically but without the necessary skills to help you learn it will be more difficult. The five study skills as listed in the Study Skills Handbook, Fourth Edition, are self-awareness and self-evaluation, task awareness, strategy, method and organisation, confidence and sense of entitlement and familiarity, practice and habit (Cottrell 2013). In general any skill that helps the student pass exams can be a study skill such as time management, knowing which subjects to choose and creating the correct environment to study in. At school the environment is created for the student with structured learning but for a university...
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...Module 500 words Effective Study Skills Are The Sole Foundation of a Sound Education Effective study skills are the skills which are needed to enable efficient learning and are an important set of life skills, which help to get an understanding of the information in the most efficient way. As stated by Adams and Hamm (1994) are paths which lead to the learning.” They are vital for success in schools and further education. Rwehumbiza maintains that most students fail in examinations simply because they lack study skills and, or examination taking techniques. Effective learning depends on creating an environment that is the best to get the individual into study mode and which settings suit them best. Management of time is important. Has the individual allowed enough time to study. Having the right frame of mind, the right conditions, the materials and information needed and no distractions. Considering and developing attitudes that make learning more interesting. Cottrell encourages the use of the C.R.E.A.M strategy, which helps with motivation and attitudes. Looking at each of these areas in depth might give the individual skills and strategies they might find effective,or weaknesses that can be identified and dealt with. C-Creative Have the confidence to apply imagination to your learning and problem-solving. R-Reflective Be able to sit with your experience, analyse and evaluate your own performance, and draw lessons from it. E-Effective Organise your time...
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