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Effects of Driving and Testing for the Elderly

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Submitted By vic521
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Effects of Driving and Testing for the Elderly

Over Seventy and Driving

Moraine Valley Community College

Abstract
This paper will explore five class concepts in relation to older drivers. Fluid intelligence, working memory, cognitive flexibility, vision and hearing, and stereotype threat. It will also show statistics of the dangers of older drivers, the affect they have on other drivers and how driving can hurt or even kill them.
This paper will also discuss the stronger laws we need for driving test throughout the United States. What kind of testing should be done and at what age.

Effects of Driving and Testing for the Elderly On June 13, 2012, 89 year old Margaret Tomascik was speeding when she failed to stop at a stop sign. She went on to hit a passing car, jump a curb, and crash into a construction site. Margaret hit two people, Thomas Cooney and Joseph Rubino, who were working on the construction site at the time. Margaret severely injured Thomas Cooney and nearly killed Joesph Rubino (Lewis, 2012). Obviously in Margaret's situation her cognitive flexibility was very much declined. She could not react quick enough to avoid this horrible accident. Though there were no deaths in this situation, the next time, there could be. As we have learned in our text, when the aging process begins, functions that are related to one's driving skills and driving ability start to decline. Projections indicate that by 2025 people aged sixty-five and older will account for 18.2% of the population and by 2050 they will account for 20.6% of the population (Houser, 2005). While not all elderly drivers necessarily lack the capability to operate a car, there are physiological and cognitive changes that occur with the aging process that do cause problems. Vision, for one, has been suggested by some

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