The Immigration and Naturalization Service (“INS”) have reflected a reliable evidence of agency’s Deference efficiency by interpreting the Elian Gonzales Case. INS officials made a reasonable decision based on an accurate and objective review, taking into consideration special circumstances that surrounded this deference (Hall, 2015). A six-year- child who came from Cuba in hard conditions was the cornerstone of this case. The competence of INS was proved by many reasons (Hall, 2015). First, INS was proactive in this case by sending of its officers to have a personal interview with the father of the child(Elian). Even though the father was living in Cuba, but this did not prevent INS to meet with him in order to make a fair and responsible