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Emergency Preparedness

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Submitted By margiearam
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Disaster are the primary root of morbidity and mortality. Natural or manmade disasters that occurred in the past decay such as hurricane Katrina, terrorist attacks of September 11th of 2001, made everyone aware that disaster can happen anytime, anywhere and with out any warning. So many people have been affected, by losing their homes, family member, employment ,income, physical and mental health. Often time people feel powerless and depend on their community or government to assure their safety. As an individual, community, or government, we need to be prepared for an emergency disaster. And what makes the big difference is the degree of preparedness.

The preparedness should be towards planning, educating and training the emergency mangers personnel and public.

The level of disaster prevention management consist of three phase, prevention/primary, response/secondary and recovery/tertiary.

In the primary phase the goal is to reduce the likelihood of diseases, injures, disabilities, and death causing by a disaster. The prevention should be towards identifying risk factor within the community and developing and planning a programs to prevent disasters from happening. The measures that should be include in this phase are educating, individual, family and community in regard to what action to take to prepare for disasters.

The active surveillance of hurricanes in the U.S. is a type of primary prevention. Their strategy is to organize a plan to reduce the disaster's impact.

For example during Hurricane Katrina the primary prevention was early warning and evacuation. According to the active surveillance of hurricanes in United State, this approach was very successful in regard to reducing the number of deaths associated with hurricanes.

During hurricane Irene the local government of city of Trenton provided instruction for evacuation through telephone

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