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English Exam

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English Exam
Après l'impressionnant mouvement d'opposition aux draconiens projets de loi anti-partage SOPA et PIPA, en discussion aux États-Unis, le Parlement européen entame ses travaux sur leur équivalent international : ACTA, l'accord commercial anti-contrefaçon. Les citoyens de toute l'Europe doivent lutter contre cet accord illégitime, voué à remettre en cause la liberté d'expression en ligne, ainsi que l'accès à la connaissance et l'innovation au niveau mondial. to be at a crossroads: to be in a situation where there is a choice to be made between very different options.

to be middle of the road: to have opinions or a style that is not extreme and will appeal to many people.

on the road to (somewhere): moving towards a particular outcome.

to hit the road: to leave somewhere and begin a journey.

a roadmap: plan d’action, plan détaillé.

Sometimes, the roadmap you set in mind is being changed by some influences when you seems to be at a crossroads.

jargon: special words and phrases that are used and understood by people who work in a particular job but are often confusing for others

journalese: a style of language used by journalists

slang: very informal words and expressions used in everyday situations

on the line: that's somebody on a telephone

on the ground: that's at the location of the news story

news to hand: that means a story which we've just found out about.

joining us live: that's an interview which is in real time, not pre-recorded

coming up: one or two items which you’ll hear later in the programme

headlines: a summary of the major stories

clip or audio: that's a short item which has been recorded on tape or computer

a report or a despatch is written and delivered by a journalist or reporter.

to regulate: to control an industry by using rules

to oversee: to watch or check something to make sure it behaves properly and does what it is supposed to do

a monitor: an organization or person who checks that something is being done fairly and correctly

wrongdoing: behavior or action that is illegal

watchdog: we're referring to organizations which keep watch over a particular industry or sector

tax evasion: using illegal means not to pay tax

blackmail: the crime of demanding that someone pays you money and, if they don't pay, you will make embarrassing information about that person public

bribery: the crime of paying someone to do something illegal for your benefit

a ransom: money that is asked to be paid to release a person, people or property which has been kidnapped or hijacked money-laundering: blanchissement d’agent.

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