...Measures and controls which are directed at environmental conservation, the rational and sustainable allocation and utilization of natural resources, the optimization of interrelations between society and the environment and the improvement of human welfare for present and future generations. Environmental Impact Assessment Environmental Management Planning Environmental Auditing Socio-Economic Assessment Solid Waste Management Air Quality Monitoring Water Quality Assessment Soil Quality Assessment Water and Wastewater Management Environmental Impact Assessment It's the study undertaken in order to assess the effect on a specified environment of the introduction of any new factor, which may upset the current ecological balance. An Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) study is a statutory requirement in all projects that might produce considerable adverse effects. EIA does not involve any decisions about the project, nor does it restrict the citizens' subsequent opportunities to influence the project. The purpose of EIA is to increase the citizens' opportunities of participation and obtaining information at an early stage of the project, and to reveal the environmental impact so that it can be considered in the planning stage. The EIA process has to be completed before the commencement of any project. Environmental Management Planning Environment Management Planning includes the identification of mitigation and compensation measures for all the...
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...INTRODCTION Environmental management predates to 1972, where a conference regarding the Human Environment was held by the United Nations in Stockholm, Sweden. This conference won the attention of many countries and other international organizations who recognised the importance of environmental challenges faced, both nationally and internationally, on all levels (United Nations Environment Programme; International Institute for Sustainable Development, 2000). Since then environmental management has broadened its horizons to include important standards such as ISO 14001, ISO 15001 and ISO 500001 to name but a few (Anon., 2015). With such laws and standards in place, one can speculate the nature and purpose of environmental management in...
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...an EMS. Environmental concerns have been growing tremendously, businesses are forced to adopt and take actions about the growing concerns of the society. Governments around the world have been implying laws to protect the environment and it became a turf to business. This essay is about convincing a business to establish EMS and how it benefits the organization. (EMS) Environmental Management System is framework that aims for environmental goals which business minimizes their impacts towards the environment while boosting the organizations efficiency (Brueckner, 2010). Governments are establishing standardized regulations to businesses regarding to their activities and the effect towards the environments. Such regulations are the reduction of carbon emission of factory sites. The establishment of EMS in the company does not only benefit the environment, but also the organization itself and to meet the standards set by the governments. Such benefits to the business, EMS leads to more organized firm, business efficiency, cost saving in a long term run and efficient use of resources, improved the reputation of the company and being more flexible towards the stakeholders demands (Brueckner, 2010). Moreover it also enhances the business practices and improves its performance towards to the environment. On the other hand, establishing EMS in the organization is costly, time, training, skills and more people are required to change the old system into a new environmental friendly organization...
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... Introduction Today, with the booming of the economy, environmental issues have been a growing concern. When industrial companies do some items will be damaging to the environment, for instance air pollutants or hazardous waste that are able to have a negative impact on the environment. A growing number of these behaviors lead to the serious environmental pollution. In this situation, many companies began to implement a new management method that is environmental management system (EMS). The EMS is a tool beneficial to the company, according to implement this system can measure and manage the impact of business activities on the environment. The successful EMS is able to reduce the operating cost, improve the efficiency, decrease resource use and waste, it is conducive to the development of the company. Therefore, the EMS is really important to a company (J. Morrison, K. Kao Cushing, 2000). 2. The advantages of environmental management system (EMS) for a company. An effective environmental management system (EMS) will let the company have a good corporate culture; so that staff knows most responsibility for protecting the environment, at the same time using the more systematic and professional methods to assess the environmental impact of the company, and looking for opportunities to reduce in energy and water usage, minimize waste and pollution. In addition, it can set clear targets to reduce environmental pollution and improve operational efficiencies and cost...
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...its revenues and 9% of the total cost to their environmental risk strategy. In the same year, Chevron’s major competitors Exxon and Mobil spent 1.1% and 0.9% of their revenue respectively on environment risk strategy. This was due to Chevron positioning itself both publicly and internally as a company that was responsible steward of natural environment. Furthermore, we analyzed their Internal and External Risk Management tools and compared them with the Quantitative Risk Management tool (DEMA). Internal Risk Management:- Traditionally, risk management decision making at Chevron was more judgmental than analytical. Their risk management across the organization relied on managerial judgment which followed Policy 530. There were ten key elements which were part of Policy 530 such as compliance assurance, community awareness and outreach, energy and resource conservation etc. All these elements were to be implemented through adherence to the managerial practices. Incentive compensation was one of the major savings plan used by 98% of the employees within Chevron but it was largely based on profitability of the corporation and not majorly linked to the attainment of safety or environmental objectives. But senior management was required to review the overall environmental performance. There were no penalty in place but if the senior manager did not adhere to the environmental goals they could lose their jobs. External Risk Management:- Chevron followed a general corporate strategy...
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...FACULTY OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF ACCOUNTING MASTERS IN ACCOUNTING AND FINANCE (M.Sc) ACC 512 – ADVANCED MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING “ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING AS A STRATEGY FOR CORPORATE SUVIVIAL” PRESENTED TO THE COURSE LECTURER – PASTOR j a OLOREDE BY; OLUMIDE ABISOYE OLOWOKURE PGSS/UJ/00083/10 Introduction Environmental accounting is a broader term that relates to the provision of information on environmental-performance to different stakeholders both within, and outside, an organization. The United States Environment Protection Agency (US EPA) sees the main function of environmental accounting as that of bringing environmental costs to the attention of corporate stakeholders who may be able and motivated to identify ways of reducing or avoiding those costs while at the same time improving environmental quality. Environmental accounting has three major aspects. 1. National Income accounting, which addresses the environmental accounting need of the nation and it’s external in nature. It is basically the micro economic measure which may use for instance physical or monetary units to refer to the consumption of the nation’s natural resources. 2. Financial accounting which addresses the environmental accounting needs of the firm this is also external in nature. This may simply be the estimation and public reporting of environmental liabilities and financial material environmental costs. 3...
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...Environmental factors Social Forces: Waste management is not just for the welfare of one state/society or for specific public but it would work for everyone, this will include different demographics of population. No matter people are young/old, male/female, and rich/poor they all will be benefitted by the work of waste management. Waste management has main purpose of making everything green so it would work for all the religions and make their surroundings clear, this company will obviously get a good praise from cultural value’s. Working of this management will change the attitude and values of several people regarding their environment and eventually people from different states, religions and genders will became value conscious, they will help to achieve the goals and objective of this management as the main purpose is to safeguard environment. So waste management will have no negative impact of social forces as it is for the welfare of society. Economic Forces: Waste management company will have strategies for the welfare of public; this organization will give better services then existing management companies, people will be charged less than what they are paying to organizations which are currently existing. But certain factors like rise in price of fuel or buying transportation means will lead this management to increase their prices still it wont affect because other companies will also have to pay same for fuel and transportation and they will also rise...
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...COVENTRY UNIVERSITY AUSTON INSTITUTE Of Management Master of Business Administration IN ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT Quality And Environmental Management Systems (AUM 06 EMD) (Case Study) STUDENT NAME : Rituraj Saikia STUDENT ID : G1102894U LECTURER : Low Chin Yong WORDS : 3489 Table of Contents 1 Scope Of Environmental Management Strategy 3 1.1 The needs and expectations for development of an environment management strategy 3 1.2 The constraints under which the environmental strategy can be developed are identified 4 1.3 A clear and concise statement of environmental objectives 5 2 Determine Environmental Strategy Development Process 6 2.1 Principal stakeholders are identified 6 2.2 Stakeholders are consulted to obtain acceptance of the strategy development process 7 3 Identify Resources To Undertake Environmental Strategy Development 8 3.1 Resource requirements of the model/process adopted are identified in an accurate and comprehensive manner 8 3.2 Accurate detailed financial budgets are prepared within the scope of the strategy development 9 3.3 Human resource requirements for strategy developments: 9 3.4 Facilities and equipment needs for strategy developments are identified to ensure all requirements can be met on time 10 4 Identify Environmental Assets, Problems And Opportunities 10 4.1 Data are identified and collated in a comprehensive manner relevant to the scope and models accepted 10 4.2...
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...Environmental management can be viewed from natural, man-made, socio-cultural and supernatural. With the aid of a table discuss management of the aforementioned environment? INTRODUCTION The state of environmental hazard in Nigeria and the world in general is increasing at an alarming rate , thereby leaving scholars with great mind and high cognitive ability to seat and analyse the causes, effect, and control measure of these pressing issue. It is only when the source of an issue is being identified that, one will begin to think about possible solution to such a disturbing act. In the case of environmental hazard the causes has being identified as natural, manmade, socio-cultural, and supernatural environmental hazard. Natural hazard which is mainly caused by natural processes occurring on the earth surface and controlled but natural phenomenon which can be explained and causes understood by scientific methods, while manmade hazard which are set of environmental hazard which is mainly caused by human inhabiting the earth surface, what biologist refers to the effect of anthropogenic activities on the ecosystem. Socio-cultural on the other hand are set of environmental issues that arises from the pattern of cultural life or influence in which citizens of a particular culture exhibit and this has an effect on the environment, while supernatural environmental hazard are menace in the environment which causes cannot be explained using any known scholastic phenomena yet it exist. ...
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...INTRODUCTION The rapid expansion and increasing sophistication of the chemical industries in the past century and particularly over the last thirty years has meant that there has been an increasing amount and complexity of toxic waste effluents. Even though policies and environmental efforts should continue to be directed towards applying pressure to industry to reduce toxic waste production, biotechnology presents opportunities to detoxify industrial effluents. Bacteria can be altered to produce certain enzymes that metabolize industrial waste components that are toxic to other life, and also new pathways can be designed for the biodegradation of various wastes. Since waste management itself is a well-established industry, genetics and enzymology can be simply "bolted-on" to existing engineering expertise. Examination of effluents from the chemical and petrochemical industries shows that such effluents typically contain either one or a limited range of major toxic components. In some cases other considerations (such as aesthetic ones) can be important for removal of certain components (such as dyes). This means that in general one industry may apply one or a few genetically modified bacterial strains to get rid of its major toxic waste. However, it may be important to contain the "waste-eating" bacteria within the manufacturing plant, and not release these with the waste water. In such cases, filter installations will have to be built to separate the bacteria from the...
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...ARTICLE ON ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT ABSTRACT The primary challenge in project management is to achieve all of the defined project goals and objectives while adhering to typical constraints which are usually scope, quality, time, and budget. Often, the basic flaw in project planning and design is the complete neglect or minimal consideration of environmental and social costs and dependence only on economic analysis for project preparation and investment. A failure to understand and internalize diverse or negative impacts on environment during project preparation could lead to several undesirable consequences, which may ultimately jeopardize the very objectives of growth and development for which the project was proposed. The need for environmental management for successful project completion is stressed upon and the challenges of addressing the key environmental issues are discussed. Environmental management is not just about the ‘trees and bees’ but also about health, safety, profits, quality assurance, reduced risks to reputation, and increased global competitiveness, states the author. Overall, it is about efficiency and reducing environmental and legal liabilities. It is argued that sound environment management reduces the unforeseen obstacles and bottlenecks that may otherwise hamper the delivery of project objectives while helping to improve the environmental performance of project operations. ...
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...Shaping the Future According to Popper, Lempert, & Bankes (2005), scientific uncertainty often becomes an excuse to ignore long-term problems, such as climate change. It does not have to be so. In everyday life, responsible people look out for the long term despite the needs of the here and now: we do homework, we save for retirement, and we take out insurance. The same principles should surely apply to society as a whole. But how can leaders weigh the present against the future? How can they avoid retrenchment by scientific uncertainty? Analysts have turned to techniques such as scenario planning that involve exploring different possible futures rather than gambling on a single prediction. This article speaks largely on technological innovations shaping the future. One needs to see how this approach works in practice and figure out what exactly the computer should calculate (Popper et al., 2005). The writer is in agreeance that the future is uncertain and the world is facing many challenges. Analysts are researching ways to preserve the environment, safeguard the future of social security, and shield against terrorism and manage the effects of novel technology. Popper et al. (2005) suggests that there should be constructed, rigorous, and systemic methods for dealing with deep uncertainty. Using computers and technological innovations was one of these researchers’ primary solutions. As the future will always be uncertain, Morselli (2013) reports we must assume...
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...and shortcomings of Environmental Management Systems in relation to Canon Inc. The first part of the essay consists of an introduction to Environmental Management Systems (EMS), ISO 14001and a brief introduction on Canon Inc. First of all, Canon Inc is a multinational company which is specialised in the manufacture of imaging and optical products (Canon 2014). It is very important for an organisation like Canon Inc to implement a proper EMS, as the company’s business acts can have a lot of negative impacts on the environment especially since it is a manufacturing company. Now, why should Environmental Management Systems be used? Environmental Management systems have become an essential tool for almost all organisations like Canon Inc, as they have to deal with environmental issues such as how to deal with pollution, especially when you are aware of the fact that the company in question’s business activities can prove to be harmful to the environment. Environmental Management Systems helps the company to minimise the impacts of their activities. For companies like Canon Inc, which have large turnover rates, are more likely to get larger returns on the cost of certification, which is why Canon Inc has been chosen for the purpose of this essay, as large organisations like them realise the importance of having proper EMS and ISO 14001 certification (CAMPOS 2014). Now, what is an Environmental Management System. The basic definition of an Environmental Management System is that it...
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...| Environmental and Sustainability Management Educating hotel guests and tourists | BUAD 390 | | | | Table of Contents Introduction 2 Findings 2 Situation 2 Problem 4 Solution 6 Evaluation 6 Conclusion 7 Recommendations 8 References 9 Introduction This report will look at exactly why it is so important to educate hotel guests and tourists about environmental sustainability. Tourism is one of the top service industries in the world, there is millions of dollars being used to fund these beautiful destinations; equally as much money should be invested to keep the environment sustainable. It’s good ethical practice; the humanistic argument is without a clean environment, human health will be harmed. Without stock of renewable resources for future generations, the lives of those will be poorer quality than ours. (Grace, Cohen, & Holmes, 2014)William Blackstone has quoted saying “everyone has the right to a livable environment, then others have an obligation to allow free enjoyment of this right.” (Grace, Cohen, & Holmes, 2014). The three main groups of guests hotel chains face concerning this matter are: the ones that care about the planet and society, the ones that ask what is in it for me, and the ones who couldn’t be bothered. It is up to hotels which type of guests they wish to cater to, keeping in mind that they risk damaging their relationship...
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...Environmental Management Systems | I declare that all material in this assignment is my own work except where there is clear acknowledgement or reference to the work of others and I have complied and agreed to the University statement on Plagiarism and Academic Integrity. | Constant Title | page | a) Identify a company and discuss the following: (10 marks)i) Background of the company ii) Introduction to the services / products of the company | 3 | b) Identification of the potential environmental impacts that maybe caused by the services / products of the company. (10 marks) | 4 | c) The company’s environmental management system (EMS) [Strategies to reduce the Environmental impacts]. (10 marks) | 6 | d) How the company’s EMS benefits the environment. (10 marks) | 7 | e) The advantage of having EMS in the company. (10 marks) | 8 | f) Alternatives ways to improve environmental performance of the company beside the approach stated in company policy. (10 marks) | 9 | References | 10 | Adidas, one of the largest companies in the world, the story start in Bavaria, Germany. A man call Adi Dassler the founder of Adidas in the age of 49 on August 18, 1949 has started the company with 47 employees in Herzogenaurach. Until today the company have 67 years history, Adidas AG is German sportswear manufacturer and beside that they also produce others products such as...
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