...Just Garbage Students name: Institution Affiliation: Just Garbage The Environmental racism that disproportionates shares of environmental hazards is evident in the United States. Toxic wastes illegally dumped and legally stored in land associated to the poor and nonwhite community. Economic discrimination influenced choosing where to dump the toxic wastes. The less disadvantaged people, with little income and probably none, are affected by this since they can only afford to stay in the least desirable neighborhoods compared to their wealthy counterparts. Economic discrimination as described is necessary and does not infringe on the rights of people. Toxic wastes result from manufacturing processes. Manufacturing is important as it satisfy the demand of the people. Our economy requires consumer demand to keep people working to meet the ever increasing demand, which results in more waste produced. This makes it justifiable to dump the waste in settlements of low-income earners making them suffer the burden of toxic wastes. Libertarianism claims that individuals have the right to be free from interference from other people. Burdens imposed by other individuals are unjustifiable and no person not consented should be burdened by burial of toxic wastes. This, however, is not possible to achieve because of our civilization that relies on modern life. Securing every individual’s consent is impractical. If duly informed of the hazard, someone affected is bound to object making...
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...Every day people are being affected by the environment they live in.Low-income,hispanics,blacks and asians are paying off things that they didn't want to happen to the planet.Also they are living dangerously in places where toxic waste is affecting their health.Environmental racism is something that affects black minority and low income people around the world. To begin with in the Orlando article page 1 paragraph 11 it states ‘’separate residential limits or districts for white and negro residents’’.This explains that U.S minorities have been placed in separate areas for a long time as noted in the article.Another example is in that same article page 2 paragraph 13 that states ‘’we could eliminate all of it if we were serious mccown...
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...Racism 2 In this current disenchanted world, there is no meaningful order of things or events outside the human domain. When the forests and the farms are no longer considered sacred and the spirits we tempted with food and sacrifice have no mysterious risks associated with the systematic rape of mother Earth. Then a disenchanted nature is no longer alive. The living Earth commands no respect, reverence or love. It is nothing but a giant machine, to be mastered to serve human purposes. The animists(1) took care of this planet on up to the last few hundred years. As man accidentally discovers the beginnings of commerce that opens the doors to an industrial nation, then an industrial world will soon discover industrial waste. Whether the notion that a mountain or a tree is to be regarded as a person is taken literally or not, the attempt to engage with the surrounding world as if it consists of other people might possibly provide the basis for a respectful attitude towards living things. If your disenchantment is over the environmental problems and destruction, then the environmental racism byproduct can be regarded as an attempt to reveal to you that we are part of the world collective and that we are in a sense, the world itself. Environmental racism(2) is one of the biggest problems the world faces today. Issues created by corporate polluters produce trouble in the form of economic, as well as, physical. For some individuals and cultures, it affects them every...
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...Environmental racism is demonstrated in many lower socioeconomic areas, furthermore large-scale factories and waste dumps are placed specifically in these regions, due to the the lack of resources to confront major companies and due to lack of support from environmental activists (Flowers & Zeese, 2013). Environmental classism can be referred to as the connection between the space of ecological deprivation and lower socioeconomic communities (Corkum, 2014). Environmental classism concentrates on minority groups in the United States. As a result, waste and industrial companies prey on poorer neighborhoods, which are prime areas for these companies to place waste products (Corkum,...
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...Environmental Inequality in the United States Introduction Minority and poor populations have been experiencing an unequal amount of exposure to various environmental hazards. The goal of this paper is investigate the situation at hand and provide an explanation to whether this treatment is ethical. Thus, in this paper, I will not only attempt to analyze reasons why these populations experience more pollution than other populations and the types of pollution that they experience, but I will also explore the solutions provided by other researchers on how to solve environmental inequalities. Previous research has been carried out to detect why most, if not all, of the polluting industries, such as power plants and waste facilities, tend to be located in minority and poor neighborhoods (Carter; Morello-Frosch; Pellow and Park; Bullard and Wright). Normally, people that live in low income neighborhoods will experience a disproportionately high amount of pollution compared to those living in high income neighborhoods (Morello-Frosch). Therefore, parks, trees, and outdoor recreational areas tend to be located in wealthy neighborhoods. Consequently, minority and poor neighborhoods tend to have the lowest ratios of parks-to-people (Carter). This means that there is a low amount of park space per 10,000 people. Other research shows that even if we ignore the level of income, minority neighborhoods, such as African American and Hispanic neighborhoods, will still experience higher levels...
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...that do not violate their right to uncontaminated essentials. Environmental racism is placement of low income or minority communities in proximity of environmentally hazardous or degraded environments which can be displayed by the fact that it is detrimental to health, it...
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...SOC103 Environmental Racism and Transnational Corporations “All Americans have a basic right to live, work, play, go to school, and worship in a clean and healthy environment” (Bullard, Dixie xiii). Unfortunately, this is not true for all. Afro-American communities in the South and other visible minorities across the globe, live through the harsh realities of environmental racism every day. (Bullard, Racism 3) In Confronting Environmental Racism, Robert D. Bullard defines environmental racism as: Racial discrimination in environmental policymaking. It is racial discrimination in the enforcement of regulations and laws. It is racial discrimination in the deliberate targeting of communities of color for toxic waste disposal and the sitting of polluting industries. It is racial discrimination in the official sanctioning of the life-threatening presence of poisons and pollutants in communities of color. And, it is racial discrimination in the history of excluding people of color from the mainstream environmental groups, decision-making boards, commissions, and regulatory bodies. (3) Environmental justice on the other hand, is a form of environmental equity. It refers to “the equal protection of environmental laws amongst all people, irrespective of their race or social status. (Peluso 389) With very little influence in decision-making from minority groups, policymakers deliberately target these low-income communities of visible minorities. Environmental racism...
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...segregation are two concepts widely viewed as a result of white racism. These two notions, however, are not connected by the popular scapegoat of racism, but by the effects caused by what are suitable and appropriate living conditions for people. Residential segregation is defined as “the physical separation of cultural groups based on residence and housing,” which sorts different populations into their own sectors (Schaeffer) (1). The main “issue” of residential segregation is the wealthier white community not allowing blacks to move into their neighborhoods, which is true in some atypical cases. However, it doesn’t make sense why anyone would want to live in a neighborhood where they feel threatened or unwelcome, pertaining to the minuscule amount of neighborhoods that still practice racism. Real estate companies are assumed to sell certain properties to individuals based on race. Yet, this point is not valid. Buyers give real estate agents a budget for what they can afford and this is the factor that limits them to specific neighborhoods. Statistically, minorities’ average income is less than that of a white person. Therefore, they can only afford certain size houses in particular neighborhoods. In reality, people living where they can afford causes this so called residential segregation. In many societies, environmental racism is seen as a major contributing factor to residential segregation. Environmental racism is when low income or minority communities have inferior living...
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...Abstract and Annotated Bibliography: Racism in Rare Form Quinta Anderson Liberty University Abstract Racism occurs when there is a prejudice that is targeted towards a specific group or person due to their ethnicity or the color of their skin. Prejudice can be perceived as passing judgment on a person before knowing facts about an individual. If an individual allows prejudiced to consume them then it is known as discrimination. Discrimination can occur any many different forms such as not allowing someone to purchase a home, getting employment, denying them of their education rights, can all be a form of racial discrimination. For many years, there has been a major conflict regarding the African American race as well as immigrants. Although, the civil rights movement is no longer in existence, racism has started to formulate in rare form and hate crimes has been present across the country has arrived. Racism can be seen daily especially in the Southern States. However, when the color of one’s skin is not a main factor, other examples of discrimination can be seen in the form of one’s language, religion, nationality, sex. The reader will be able to explore how racism and multicultural counseling are linked together. Racism in Rare Form What is Racism? Racism and prejudice is a problem that has existed for years and still exist today, but in rare form. Racism has changed from generation to generation and is sometimes hidden. Racism has been said to exist for years...
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...The Charter of Right and Freedoms is a cornerstone document which represents the Canadian commitment to equality and justice for all Canadians in the eyes of the law. However, the history of discrimination and racism against minorities, the most prominent being indigenous, these communities are too often left with the lowest quality of living and land. The environmental racism faced by indigenous people is an infringement on Indigenous peoples section seven rights to life, liberty, and security of the person under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. These violations take place quietly within these communities, much like in the Aamjiwnaang First Nations Reserve which is surrounded by Canada's Chemical Valley (Wiebe 18). According to...
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...Essay on racism Human beings share the common yet distinctive anatomical structure. The basic anatomy and physiology is uniform among the different individuals of species homosapiens. Yet there are differences in the appearance, colour of the skin, physical viability and adaptability, cranial structure and numerous other such factors. These traits are transformed from one generation to another. These characteristics are also influenced by the environmental and geographical variations. Despite sharing such striking uniformity, not all the individuals showcase solidarity and respect towards other human beings. The idea or notion that a certain race of people is better than the other defines the term 'racism'. The fundamental changes in appearance of the individuals of a particular race are only due to geographical and environmental factors. Over the time, these traits are passed from one generation to another which makes these characteristics even more noticeable and peculiar. But in the whole description nowhere it is found that due to any of the cited reasons a particular race of people is better than others. Still, one cannot deny from the fact that racism does persist in the modern world. According to various researches, it has been evident that the practice got its origin way back in 18th century in European continent. From there, it spread to rest of the world, wherever, the influence of Europeans grew and flourished. Claiming to be the most civilized and leading race...
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...meaning that the burden of being disadvantaged operates throughout the life course (Geronimus, 1996; Jackson et al., 1996; Jackson & Sellers, 2001; Rieker & Bird, 2005; Sellers, 2005; Williams, 2003; Williams & Neighbors, 2001). According to Geronimus (1996) study, the health status of the African Americans begins to decline at the stage of young adulthood in response to continuous social and environmental abuse as well as ongoing coping with stressful circumstances....
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...| | | Intercultural Paper | | | | | |Jennifer Minnerup | |September 15, 2011 | Jennifer Minnerup Bernadette Lewis Ivy 101 March 7, 2008 Minnerup 1 I choose this subject to write about because I think that it is still a big issue in the world today. This subject is a very touchy one in my family because my aunt is dating an African American man and my grandfather would have a heart attack if he ever found out. I think that this is an important issue still in the new age as it was in the old and I would like everyone to know it doesn’t really matter about your skin color it is about what you have to offer from inside. Interracial romance had been an issue in the United States since the first English settlers established the seventeenth century. Over the years, views toward interracial relationship in America have changed greatly. However, there are still many biases...
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...It read, despite claims that we live in a post-racial era, racism and classism continue to permeate US society, including in the governmental and advocacy organizations that are supposed to prevent discrimination and abuse. The plight of black farmers came to the forefront recently when The New York Times published a controversial report regarding the Pigford I and II court settlements which attempted to compensate black farmers for past discrimination against them by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). The report and current practices of the USDA are still being protested by black farmers, who continue to face mistreatment despite laws meant to prevent discrimination (Flowers & Zeese...
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...Racism in America I have always believed that defining the term “race” is often impossible. After all isn’t race just another social invention? Humans cannot be categorized into being anything more specific than humans can they? Nowadays when people bring up race it is usually based on a variety of attributes including skin color, birthplace, religion and a number of others elements. The only issue is do these differences, things that we normally have no impact on, warrant enough evidence to create a taxonomic key that can be used to classify humans. The dictionary definition for race is, “a group of persons related by common decent or heredity.” Over the history of human existence, the human species has migrated and changed social characteristics so many times that we can also comfortably say that our races have changed as well. I have personally lived in five different countries and speak three languages, yet I am somehow classified into a niche that I must somehow fit. Pigeonholing people into races has never served useful to the population because that sense of national pride is forever lost if you cannot feel connected to those around you. Distinction between different people began very early on in human history, however it has carried over and is now this social stigma that we cannot get away from. The earliest views on ethnic differences may arose because of the ancient Egyptians. They tended to classify people based on skin color over other characteristics such...
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