...Accelerated Social Studies: American Imperialism and Foreign Affairs 5 Paragraph Essay Writing Prompt: Through American imperialism and involvement in World War I, how does the United States emerge as a world power. The United States established itself as a world power in the early 20th century, America’s economic dynamism enabled it to become world power. America started to grow in imperialist power, US gained influence in international diplomacy, influencing global events. The naval and military victories in the Spanish-American War, were crucial in the creation of enthusiasm in both the public and Congress enabling America to annex Hawaii as a necessary military and naval base. The Open Door” policy created by American Imperialist Involvement in WWI established America in a prominent position among world powers. Wilson’s brilliant planning and successful...
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...Imperialism is the term that refers to a strong, powerful country taking over a weaker region. Imperialism was aroused at the fact of wanting new resources. Imperialism is used to extend a country’s economic power, but weakens the seized country. The British imperialized to the African’s land to receive natural resources, new markets and to encourage others to believe in European superiority. Some of the natural resources that the Africans had were tin, copper, gold, diamond and plants. These items could be sold for high prices at places like markets. These markets would receive thousands of new customers and they would only be buying from you because you now own all of those rich natural resources. Lastly, the Europeans were racist and believed...
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...Imperialism had a huge impact on the world in the 19th century. Imperialism is defined as a policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force, but to the people affected it was much more than that. Countries with power went into other counties and directly or indirectly controlled their territories. These nations questioned the cultures, political systems, and social systems of these places, and in some cases replaced the territories’ systems with their own. There were several principle motives for imperialism. For example, modern colonization drove countries into these territories. They not only sent colonists to live in these new places, but they sent them to take over the political, social, economic,...
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...1. Imperialism goes as far back to ancient Egypt where established and stronger countries conquered less powerful neighboring civilizations. Europeans and people of that descent were the ones that benefited the most. Two types of imperialism, Informal and formal imperialism emerged as the domination grew over weaker countries. A more common form of imperialism was Informal imperialism due to the fact that it dominated commerce, trade, and all business proceedings that was profit gaining and required no direct governing. Formal imperialism was much less common as this politically controlled, involved governing, and seizing of land. In the 19th and 20th century, new imperialism boomed due to industrialization which is defined by Britannica as “the process in which a society or country transforms itself from a primarily agricultural society into one based on the manufacturing of goods and services”. Communication, military...
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...During the early 1900’s, Americans were caught up in the idea of imperialism, or extending their influence to other countries using military force. Mark Twain’s essay, The War Prayer, was written during this time, but argued against the popular philosophy of imperialism. Twain’s essay was too controversial and Harper’s Bazaar believed it was not suited for the public to read, so it went unpublished until after his death and after the idea of imperialism had lost its fervor. Twain’s essay discusses imperialism and its consequences. Twain uses two very different characters, a priest and a stranger, to contrast pro-imperialism and anti-imperialism. Ultimately, Twain’s essay reveals to readers that praying for success in war is also praying for the defeat of another nation. Twain reveals the brutality of imperialism in The War Prayer through effective use of irony, purposeful word choice, and a powerful final sentence. The War Prayer uses irony to convey Twain’s theme, as it takes place in a church. Members of a town gather every Sunday at church to pray for their soldiers. Their prayers mention their hopes to “drown the thunder of the guns with the shrieks of their wounded,” and “go forth from the sweet peace of our beloved firesides to smite the foe.” The prayers of the townspeople wish for no mercy on the enemy, however, they are said in the very place they are taught to love all people, a church. Twain’s setting is ironic because the people pray for destruction in...
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...Essay #1 Foreign policies * Imperialism-a policy or practice by which a country increases its power by gaining control over other areas of the world. ~The discussion of imperialism can be very broad, encompassing many different elements. It allows for not only a discussion of political or military imperialism, which is what most often comes to mind, but also imperialism within America and movements that have mobilized groups of people. Imperialism can refer to many things including, cultural imperialism, economic imperialism and military or territorial imperialism. ~Specific application of policy: Spanish American War The Spanish-American War was officially declared on April 25th, 1898 after the sinking of the Maine battleship in Havana of February earlier that year. This sinking has been commonly thought of as the final action that provoked the declaration of war. However, there were other underlying reasons for going to war. Those included but were not limited to economic interests and general humanitarian concern. The American public had become intolerant of “yellow journalism” and was unwavering in their demand for a completely independent Cuba. After a series of battles, the war ended with the capture of Manila Bay on August 13th 1898. After the capture the Spanish surrendered and the Peace Treaty was signed in Paris on December 10th 1898. The Treaty established Cuba as a completely independent state and assigned Puerto Rico and Guam to the United States. It also...
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...Compare and Contrast Essay on two reading; Differentiate between primary and secondary sources, Discuss the subject of both essays, Provide dates and authors, Mention the time period in which they were written, and Summarize the writing. There are always two sides to a story, two opinions to be heard, and during the late 19th Century, there were definitely two sides to the issue of Imperialist Expansion. From Messages and Papers of the President, in 1898 President William McKinley addressed Congress with a call to war against Spain, in an effort to expand American influence in Cuba. Conversely, the 1899 Platform of the American Anti-Imperialist League was published to dissuade not only the public, but the Senate as well, from supporting American Imperialism. Primary sources are vital historical resources that provide a real look into a situation. When analyzed, primary sources can show an author’s motivation to action, or explain an awful circumstance. However, primary resources fail to see the big picture. Secondary sources can provide clues that enable the reader to piece the big picture together more easily. These secondary sources may not provide the exact account of an event, however they remove the emotional bias that can be found in primary sources, and can sometimes link historical events, as they are written after-the-fact. President McKinley’s address wanted to justify the reach of America’s arm past neutrality and into Cuba, using Imperialism. McKinley lists legal...
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...This essay is aimed towards determining whether a relationship between cultural diversity and globalization is present or not, and if globalization does indeed pose a threat to cultural diversity. “The negative side to globalization is that it wipes out entire economic systems and in doing so wipes out the accompanying culture.” Peter L. Berger (American sociologist) Globalization is broken down into different categories, these being cultural, economical, political and technological globalization. It is due this process that barriers are broken down and interaction occurs between individuals of different races, nationalities and cultural back grounds. It is a movement towards an integrated global economy characterized by the free exchange of goods and capital. In popular discourse, Globalization is often related to the Internet revolution, free-market economies and the predominantly western political, economic and cultural lifestyle. This movement is supported by a large range of modern technologies. It is because of globalization that society believes that wealth and higher standards of living will strike developing nations. The above statement was supported by authors of the book, the effect of globalization on African countries: an over view of Nigeria. The two authors (C. R. Eze and J Nkwede) firmly believe that globalization is a strong enforcer of development and poverty reduction in Africa. Plenty agree with Eze and Nkwede as they have deemed the process as a positive...
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...America had definitely played its role in its imperialism. First of all imperialism is the control from one country doing to another. America has controlled a lot of countries in its time. In this essay I will talk about the causes and effects that America’s imperialism played a role in. We have really controlled a lot of countries in our time but this essay will focus more on the 19th and 20th century. We play a pretty big influence in the world today as in status wise. A lot of countries respect us because of our integrity and greatness that we have achieved. Overall I will talk about how imperialism existed in the time of American in 19th and 20th century as well as explain the causes by this time and effects that resulted on our lives today. Imperialism is the policy or action by which one country controls another country or territory. Most such control is achieved by military means to gain economic and political advantages. Such a policy is also called expansionism. An expansionist state that obtains overseas territories follows a policy usually called colonialism. An imperialist government may wish to gain new markets for its exports, plus sources of inexpensive labor and raw materials. A far-flung empire may satisfy a nation's desire for military advantage or recognition as a world power. Imperialism has definitely played its role in our lifetime as well as in the 19th century. First of all we attacked Iraq regarding a power issue. We believed they had some powerful...
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...HIS 102: Paper # 1 Imperialism There are many different opinions about imperialism and the “Age of Imperialism.” From a variety of people, like economists, writers, soldiers, and senators, all vary in opinion and idea about imperialism. This essay compares and contrasts the views from a J. A. Hobson, Rudyard Kipling, Frederick Lugard, and Albert Beveridge. In J. A. Hobson’s document, “Imperialism,” Hobson argues that the motivation for imperialism was not driven by the well being and advantages for the nation, but by the interests and private gains of different social classes. By reading this document, you can get the impression that Hobson felt that imperialism was a result from demoralization of certain classes. According to Hobson, imperialism was not just inessential for a nation, but obscene as well. This clashes with why Hobson felt that the underdeveloped countries were so desirable to build their economic assets with. He summarizes that these desirable and fortunate investments appealed to the favored classes because it gave these classes more than what was needed in sources of income. Also, Hobson was one hundred percent against imperialism and argued that the impact of imperialism was negative. In the text he states, “It is the besetting sin of all successful States, and its penalty is unalterable in the order of nature” (456). That statement lets the reader know exactly how Hobson felt about imperialism and its impact as a whole. Hobson even mentions in the text...
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...argued that the turn to imperialism by the United States in the late nineteenth century was of a piece with expansionist policy that dated back to the founding of the nation. Many of the justifications were similar, including a civilizing mission, expanding economic opportunities, competition with foreign powers, and others. Additionally, the anxieties that resulted from the closing of the frontier (most famously expressed in Frederick Jackson Turner's 1893 essay The Significance of the Frontier in American History) are often cited as driving forces for continued expansion as a way of maintaining American vitality in a modern world. Yet imperialism marked a major departure from previous US policy. For more than a century, political leaders had emphasized American isolation from the problems of the world. By mid-century, however, the desire for new markets for United States manufactured goods had resulted in increasing involvement in foreign affairs. The United States became an imperialist power for reasons of wealth, land, and power in the late eighteenth century. Though ideologically convincing, the imperialist policies that the US followed proved to be unsuccessful in a number of instances. From 1890 to about 1911, many Americans held the strongest of reservation either in favor or against United States imperialism. Thus, the debate over imperialism is split into two categories: Imperialists and anti-imperialists. The debate surrounding imperialism was indeed one of the greatest...
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...Industrial Revolution Test Multiple Choice: Choose the best answer for each question and mark it on your scantron sheet. Each question is worth three points 1.) Which of the following factors motivated European nation’s to compete for colonies? a. Nationalism b. Communism c. Socialism d. Urbanism 2.) What was a result of the invention of the cotton gin? a. Slaves were no longer needed b. The need for slaves increased c. Farmers stopped growing cotton d. Cotton production decreased 3.) During the Industrial Revolution, how did the factory owners feel about the formation of trade unions? a. The owners encouraged the unions to form b. The owners did not care about the unions c. The owners did not like the unions d. The owners were excited about the unions 4.) Which of the following is the correct definition for collective bargaining? a. Process of negotiation between the United States and Japan b. Process of negotiation between management and union representatives c. Process of expanding educational opportunities for children d. Process of expanding a nation’s control over another nation with force 5.) Which of the following was included in child labor reforms passed by parliament? a. Increased the hours that children could work b. Restricted how many men could work c. Increased the hours that men could work d. Restricted the hours that children could work 6.) Adam Smith is...
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...The War Prayer Rhetorical Essay During the mid 1900's, Americans were knowledgeable in imperialism, or extending their impact to different nations utilizing military power. Twain's exposition, The War Prayer, was composed amid this time, however contended against the prevalent theory of imperialism. The point made by Mark Twain's "The War-Prayer" is straightforward, even simplistic, that the hidden desire of the yearning for triumph over the foe is the wish that some sort of loss happens to the other in the process, which portrays irony. Twain's clarification on the impact of imperialistic nature in regards to irony, and his word choice, which sets the mood and tone of the text, are key uses of rhetoric used by Twain. Twain's exposition examines imperialism and its results. Twain utilizes two different characters, a stranger and a priest, to differentiate between imperialistic nature and non-imperialistic nature. At last, Twain's exposition shows the audience that petitioning God for achievement in war is likewise appealing to God for the annihilation of another person or country. Twain uncovers the ruthlessness of imperialism in The War Prayer through viable utilization of satire and irony, which implicitly explains the truthful rhetoric behind the text. The War Prayer utilizes irony to pass on Twain's subject, as it happens in a congregation. Individuals from a town assemble each Sunday at chapel to pray to God for their officers and soldiers in war. Their requests to God...
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...3. Prepare an essay in which you offer a history of American imperialism in the late nineteenth century. How did the United States so quickly acquire an “empire” with possessions in both the Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea in the 1890s? Why were some individuals in favor of American overseas expansion and why were others against it? Overall, do you think that American imperialism was driven more by humanitarian goals or economic ones, or is it perhaps best understood as a balance between the two? Explain. 1. brief history: farewell address, manifest destiny, Monroe doc. Getting Hawaii, getting Philippines, Spanish American war (sinking of the maine), cuba, idependance. 2. people: many people believed in manifest destiny, mark twain didn’t approve, people thought it would lead to diversity (good and bad) 3. The United States expansionism during the late nineteenth century was mainly fueled by economic goals in the sense that the expansion into the pacific increased trade by gaining resources from acquired islands as well as using these islands for refilling ships coal on their way to China. . Elaborate… 4. conclusion. 4. The Progressive Reform Movement was the first great reform movement of the twentieth century. What was the general motivation behind the Progressive reforms and what segment of American society had the greatest interest in promoting them? Why? Give a general overview of private and government-sponsored reform efforts and describe how government reform...
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...define it and also explain the consequences of sharecropping, what it meant for ex-slaves, that it was part of the failure of social reconstruction, etc. Wounded Knee The US government wanted to ban Indian Culture such as the Ghost Dance Freedmen’s Bureau Working Class Dawes Act Open Door Haymarket Emilio Aguinaldo Progressivism Espionage Act The Grange William Jennings Bryan The Great Uprising Pullman Pure Food and Drug Act Mark Twain W. E. B. DuBois Eugene Victor Debs Overproduction Populists V. I. Lenin Surplus Capital Upton Sinclair Federal Reserve Act The Lusitania Part II: From the Readings (20 points) You will be given three terms from the material from As They Said It (chapters 1-2) and American Society since 1900 (chapters 1-2, but only through the end of “Buck Versus Bell”), of which two you will need to address TWO. These terms will be titles of specific selections from the two readers. You MUST demonstrate knowledge of the reading material and not simply try to respond based on lecture material. When explaining the significance of the term,...
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