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Essay On Space Race

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Over the course of the 1950s & 1960s the Cold War rivals, the Soviet Union (USSR) and the United States (US), fought for supremacy in Space exploration. This served as another dramatic arena for Cold War competition and was commonly known as the Space race. The USSR originally had the more effective space program until the death of Sergei Pavlovich Korolev in 1966. Thus allowing for USA’s NASA to overtake its its Soviet Union counterpart. With the race officially ending on July 16, 1969 with the landing of Apollo 11 on the moon.After World War II drew to a close in the mid-20th century, a new conflict began. Known as the Cold War, this battle pitted the world’s two great powers–the democratic, capitalist United States and the communist Soviet …show more content…
As the United States viewed space as the next frontier and it was crucial for the Americans to lose as little as possible ground to the Soviets. In addition this demonstration of the overwhelming power of the R-7 missile was viewed as a threat towards the US with it having the capabilities of delivering a nuclear warhead into U.S. air space making the space race an urgent issue.In 1958, the U.S. responded to sputnik by launching its own satellite, Explorer I, designed by the U.S. Army under the direction of forma Nazi rocket scientist Wernher von Braun. That same year, President Dwight Eisenhower signed a public order creating the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), a federal agency dedicated to space exploration. The space race accelerated In 1959 when the Soviets launched Luna 2, the first space probe to hit the moon and two years later In April 1961, the soviets successfully sent the first man into space cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin in the capsule-like spacecraft Vostok 1.Although the US failed to send a man into space orbit before the soviets NASA engineers designed a smaller, cone-shaped capsule far lighter than Vostok called Project Mercury; testing the craft first with chimpanzees successfully on March 1961 before the Soviets were able to pull ahead with Vostik

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