...Welfare in the United States is a federal government program that was set up to help the unemployed or assist the underemployed. The welfare system takes money from the working people in the form of taxes and then distributes it to assist the underprivileged. Since this program has been put into place it has done nothing but put a burden on the taxpayers. People who depend on welfare quickly lose the incentive to work. Though this program has good intentions, in many aspects, it is misused and abused by many receiving it. In 2012, roughly one-fifth of the U.S. population, or 52.2 million people, received some kind of means of public assistance every month. The government has made applying for welfare easy, perhaps too easy. This is why millions of Americans receive welfare. No one would rather go out and work a minimum-wage paying job when they can sit at home and get paid the same, if not more, with putting no effort forward at all. This type of misuse encourages many others, who do not need welfare, to apply for it because the stipulations to receive assistance are so minimal. There has been a lot of talk about reforming welfare, but no actions are being carried...
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...First, many individuals have written documents declaring their disapproval of reform. One such essay that opposes welfare reform is an essay written by Lester Spence, assistant professor of political science at John Hopkins University. In his essay, "An Argument against Welfare Reform," Lester Spence disputes that as a result of the Reform of 1996 "more harm has been done than good." Some of the issues he brought out in his essay are as follows: people moving from welfare to employment are not receiving as much money as when they were receiving welfare, medical care for children, and medical care for adults (Spence). Second, many individuals have implicated their approval of welfare reform. Not only have many approved...
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...said persons, for without our health, we are all but useless. In this essay I seek to examine the benefits of the public healthcare system over it’s private counterpart, not only in Canada, but any country attempting to utilize their society to the fullest. I will argue that the welfare-state liberalistic approach is much better because it seeks to pool the resources of the many and regulate/distribute it to the few in dire need, hopefully resulting in a diminishing number of sick and homeless. I begin my essay by highlighting the importance and function of both the welfare state liberalist’s public heath care and the neoconservative private health care. My argument stands on the grounds that public healthcare in Canada is more tenable because it works for the common good of all people, regardless of socioeconomic class while also placing a primary focus on efficiency, instead of profitability. A viable counterargument is that most working people do not find it ‘fair’ to have their hard-earned money taken to support the lazy or poor(welfare), although in reality the vast majority of these ‘lazy’ poor people or those outside of a private healthcare system are not in the position out of free will. As we examine the positives and negatives of both systems it becomes increasingly apparent that as empathetic humans we all have a right to health and to equal opportunity to play our part in society. The welfare-state liberalist view, at its core, is a government that plays a pivotal...
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...concerns of which has been public welfare policies. As the history of Australian welfare state has developed with substantial inputs from pressure groups, it is worth questioning whether their influence is still considerable in shaping or changing public policy outcomes. This essay will argue that the history of Australian welfare state development has largely prevented pressure groups from establishing a solid foundation in the welfare policy area, and that their participation in the welfare policymaking process...
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...Persuasive Essay Jamarcus Allen COMM215 August 25, 2014 Yolanda Harding Persuasive Essay Welfare was originally designed to help out poor families in need. Throughout the years, there have been issues with people taking advantage of the system. The government has made efforts to try to help welfare recipients to get a job instead of seeing welfare as a lifestyle. The next step government should take is to drug test welfare recipients. If a person has enough money to get his or her drugs; he or she should have enough money to support their family. It is unfair for us tax payers to support other people’s family and addiction. It is clear that drug testing welfare recipients would benefit not only the system, but also recipients themselves, and tax payers. One of the first benefits the system would get by drug testing welfare recipients is decrease the number of people who take advantage of it. I personally know people who get all the government help they can without having a real need. I had a coworker whose husband would sell their food stamps in order to get his marijuana and other drugs. My coworker had 5 kids and would get about $800 worth of food stamps, plus WIC, plus section 8, and plus cash aid. She made sure she only worked enough hours not to go over the low-income limit requirements. Of course hours where available for her, but why would she get tired and work more when she can get more money by not doing much? And just like her, there are many people who...
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...08-11-2013 Formative essay 2. “With the increase in global interconnectedness, the scope of strategic policy choices available to individual governments and the effectiveness of many traditional policy instruments tend to decline”. Discuss. Throughout the last decades, the world has experienced a number of developments in for example the spatial, technological, economic, organizational and political areas (Scholte, 2005:91-101). These developments have given growth to an intense academic debate concerning whether or not contemporary society is being fundamentally restructured. The debate is dominated by different strands of scholars either believing in or rejecting this fundamental restructuring (Scholte, 2005:17-19). Central to the debate is states’ ability to decide for and implement policies independently. The object of this paper is to discuss if the scope and effectiveness of states’ strategic policy choices have declined due to the increase in global interconnectedness (Held and McGrew, 2003: 13). The discussion will focus on whether states different positions towards this issue. Also, the implications of economic interconnectedness on the welfare state will be considered. Bearing this in mind, the paper will begin by conceptualizing the term “state”. Also, an outline of the recent development leading to the so-called ‘globalization debate’ will be made in section II. This section will function as a preface to the discussion centered around the positions of sceptics and...
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...Role of Government in Social Welfare ROLE OF GOVERNMENT IN SOCIAL WELFARE A Government consists of group of people who govern a state. The proper governing of state plays a very important role in the development of a country. The government should take all necessary steps for the betterment of the country and its people. A democratic country is for the people, by the people and to the people. Therefore government of any country should act wisely for the development of the community. Social welfare is a policy in which the well being of a society at large is the main target. It includes every class/group of people in the society i.e. children, women, the disabled, old etc and the basic standard of living is guaranteed to every one. ROLE OF SOCIAL WELFARE DEPARTMENT OF GOVERNMENT OF MIZORAM Social Welfare was created as a small wing under Education Department during 1973 – 74 with one State Social Welfare Officer, one District Social Welfare Officer and a skeleton supporting staff. During 1974-75, the Social Welfare Is this essay helpful? Upgrade your account to read more and access more than 650,000 just like it! GET BETTER GRADES Wing was strengthened by posting one Programme Officer. Today, as many as 506 staff belonging to different grades is working in the Department, covering the whole of Mizoram. The Department of Social Welfare has been taking up various schemes for the upliftment of women and children, handicapped persons, old age persons, management of correctional...
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...City and State Date of submission Evaluation of the ideas The report analyzes the degree of innovativeness of the ideas proposed in the group presentation. It uses the NAF [Novelty, Attractiveness & Feasibility study] approach to assess the ideas presented in the presentation. I chose the approach because it is simple to use and strategic in the idea selection process. Each idea presented in the essay should be scored 1-10 for the following three aspects: 1. Novelty – it concerns how novel the idea is and the degree of novelty determines its creativity 2. Attractiveness – it ascertains the attractiveness of the idea. For instance, does it absolutely solve the existing problem? Or is it just a fractional solution. 3. Feasibility/Practicability – how feasible is the idea in being put into practice? Is it really feasible? (Bradac & Rebernik, n.d., p 44) Part One Part one of the essay presents the idea social programs and diverse activities. In this part, I will evaluate two concepts, first the social program and the CATWOE analysis approach using the model. Social Programs According to Laughlin (2011, p 22), the return of corporate benefits to the community is one of the most important policies of Samsung. For purposes of sustaining these social welfare programs, the company normally requires its employees to voluntarily participate in these programs. I will carry out an analysis of the social welfare as presented in the essay as one of...
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...Welfare Argumentative Essay Since the war in Iraq, the United States fell into the worst economy since the Great Depression. According to Bureau of Labor Statistics, about 8.8 million jobs were lost from 2007 to current date. With many people out of work, it becomes harder for them to make ends meat. According to welfare statistics, states like Connecticut, Hawaii, New Jersey, and other states, these people were making more than an average of $13 an hour. Now they have to look for government assistance to support themselves and their families. Which is where the frequently debated argument about welfare comes in. The statement “Welfare empties the coffers of society” is false, which I will prove. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the majority of families on welfare, around 80 percent, have a budget of half the average working class family. More than 77 percent of the money they receive goes towards necessities such as groceries, transportation, and housing unlike the average working class family who only devotes about 65 percent of their income to that part of living. Also, the average family on welfare will only use less than 5 percent of their budget with luxuries like entertainment and dining out, unlike the average working family who spends more than twice that. What I am trying to conclude to is that most of the families on welfare need government assistance in order to survive. In this economy, these in need families cannot afford to use their welfare...
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...Examine the ways in which government policies attempt to deal with the problem of poverty (24marks) There are four approaches used to help deal with poverty these are the social democratic, new right, third way and Marxist. This essay will include the different ways in which the government policies attempt to deal with the problem of poverty. A Social democrats way of dealing with poverty is by offering universal benefits, which essentially means benefits that everyone is entitled to. This is useful when dealing with the problem of poverty because it creates no social stigma in receiving benefits. For example if there was no universal benefit than because people might feel humiliated of taking it as they don’t want to be labelled, which may discourage people of claiming benefits that they are entitled to. This is also proven by the low amount of people of taken up means benefits. In the 1980s no means benefits had more than 80% take up. The downfalls of universal benefits are that it creates a ‘benefit culture’ where everyone is depending on benefits as a way of living and don’t try and get out of it. This creates a poverty trap in society. Alternatively , the new right approach supports the means tested benefits which is suggests that benefits should only be restricted to those who are very poor and need it the most. This is useful when dealing with the problem of poverty because it’s cheaper than the universal and the government doesn’t waste its money as it’s only paid...
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...mainly on the rights and obligations of citizenship; but also address the increasingly multi-tiered nature of the framing of membership, both in national and supra-national contexts, as well as the emergence of new citizenship claims and claims making. Lake (1994) holds that citizenship is defined by the sociologist guru Marshall as a “status, given to all full members of a community.” The status establishes the rights and duties of the individual in the society to achieve equality for all citizens. Marshall`s contribution shaped the policy in politics, health, education and rights of women in society. According to Marshall (1950) there are three elements of citizenship rights namely civil, political and social which will be analyzed in this essay and their relevance to social planning will be evaluated. Marshall spoke of the development of civil, political, and social citizenship as an evolutionary sequence. The rights embodied in the first pointed to those of the second, and the second to the third. Each, in succession, was secured over the three centuries following the 1688 Revolution when constitutional monarchy was established. Some scholars challenged dimensions of Marshall’s progression arguing that rights need not be arranged in an orderly manner. A citizen cannot make intelligent choices at the ballot box, and an uneducated citizenry also cannot sustain a minimally sophisticated economy. Marchand and Runyan, (2000) advanced that an educated citizen is better able...
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...Federal Policies - Welfare and Unemployment Miesha White Western International University American National Government GSI1405E Daniel Flynn Febuary 18, 2014 Federal Policies - Welfare and Unemployment In this essay I will provide information on Welfare and Unemployment Polices and how it causes national debates as sell as the conflicting federalism issues it creates. Federalism “is the formal division of authority and power between states and the national government”. (Levin-Waldman, 2012, Chapter 3). The American federal system is set up so that all of the states and national government within are equal in control. It is in that “equality” that the debates, pro and cons of these policies occur. If every states is equal and has equal control over the nation’s government policies, why is that these policies differ from state to state? Welfare and Unemployment were both created for assistance to the people of the nation who were in need. Welfare began in around 1911 when the United States adopted “England’s poor house laws.” ("Welfare," n.d., para. 4) The U.S. has had some form of Welfare in place since before our independence was won. In 1935 “during the Great Depression, when emergency relief measures were introduced under President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Roosevelt's New Deal focused predominantly on a program of providing work and stimulating the economy through public spending on projects, rather than on cash payment.” ("Welfare," n.d., para. 4) President...
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...every American strives for. Immigrants from other countries come here and become American citizens with the hope of someday achieving their ideal American Dream. We all design and carry this image in our heads of our own American Dream. The job we hope to have and the pleasant family we hope to build and raise in our perfect ideal homes, are all images that come to mind when thinking of the American Dream. Most of us, every day of our lives, are doing the best we can. We try to make this dream become a reality, but the reality of this dream is that it’s getting harder and harder to reach; due to unemployment, poverty, and our countries overall economic state. Over the past few years the country’s economy has been in a downward spiral and we’ve reached an economic recession. Poverty and unemployment rates amongst United States citizens have sky rocketed. According to the most recent statistics provided by the US Census Bureau 33 million families, 9 million individuals, and about 15 million children are living in poverty. When those statistics are totaled up there are roughly 54 million people living in poverty and that doesn’t even include the number of homeless people that we have living in America. How could these people ever...
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...Welfare and Unemployment Policies The purpose of this paper is to explore the welfare and unemployment policies. In writing this essay it will identify that the upsurges of welfare and unemployment are delicately intertwined due to policy changes enacted by federal and state legislature. To define welfare it is a term used to describe the assistance received to individuals who are unable to provide for themselves due to living below poverty. This assistance is provided by government agencies (Issitt, 2013). The Welfare Reform Act was meant to get people off of government assistance known as Welfare and introduce them to the work force. There became conditions for people who can obtain benefits; they must work a mandatory of 20 hours after two years of government aid. Welfare Reform provided more funding for the care of children so that mothers can seek out employment (Issitt, 2013). “The idea was to transition people from lives of dependency on welfare to lives of independence in the labor force. As the number of families on welfare declined, federal officials and policy planners wondered if the success of the Wisconsin program could be duplicated at the national level” (Levin-Waldman, 2012). Certain states set limits on the amount of time a family can receive cash assistance from the government, but other types of programs are available through government assistance for example food stamps which now is referred to as The supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program. This program...
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...An Essay: An evaluation of how workplace practice is influenced and directed by a specific social policy. Social policy is “the theoretical pursuit of norms about how we think society ‘ought’ to behave” (Alcock et al. 2008) in action it consists of plans and interventions put in place by the government and social services to improve the wellbeing of society. There are five main areas influenced by social policies derived to improve services for the classic welfare state namely, education, housing, social security, health and social work. Social policy is intimately concerned with how to address and ameliorate social problems and with the analysis of the success or failure of policies designed to improve welfare and wellbeing (Alcock et all. 2008:2-3) Historically social policy can be seen as far back as 1388 when “attempts were made to fix wages and to limit the mobility of labour which may cause wages to rise” (Alcock, 2008:9) a more methodical system of poor relief was introduced in Victorian times, the Elizabethan Poor Law Acts of 1598 and 1601 to house and provide work for the poor under the direction of local parishes. Following this the Poor Law Amendment Act 1834 set the foundations for social policy and the modern welfare state today by changing the way that poor law was dealt with, it was streamlined into universal laws and principles that towards the end of the 18th century prompted formation of the English government. The...
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