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Essay On Yaws

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Introduction
Yaws is an infectious disease caused by a spiral-shaped bacterium called Treponema pallidum, which causes syphilis. Yaws is produced by a subspecies of Treponema pallidum, but it is not transmitted sexually, but it does so by direct contact with lesions on the skin of infected people (it usually affects the extremities most of the time).
As a result of the infection in the skin of the affected appear ulcerous lesions in the shape of raspberries that affect the skin, cartilage and bones. In general, they do not hurt, but as they usually sting, it causes the affected person to try to calm the itch by spreading the bacteria to other areas of the body.
The clinical history and physical examination are the first two steps that allow suspecting whether a patient presents yaws. To be sure, it is important to ask the patient if he has traveled to areas where there is a higher risk of contracting this infection, or if he has been exposed to people with similar injuries in the weeks before the onset of symptoms. …show more content…
-Blood testing also helps support the diagnosis, since serological tests for syphilis are positive in patients with yaws.
-The performance of other tests, such as an x-ray of bony parts.

Explanation of YEP (Yaws Eradication Programme)

Since it is an infectious disease, the treatment of yaws consists in the administration of antibiotics. The treatment of choice is azithromycin, administered in a single dose orally, or penicillin benzathine intramuscularly, also administered in a single dose. In the case of penicillin, half of the dose is used in children under 10 years of age than in adults.
There is no vaccine against yaws that prevents its appearance. The prevention of this disease is aimed at interrupting the transmission between people through early diagnosis, thus avoiding

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