...Ethical Issues in Employment Law Ethical Issues in Employment Law Employment discrimination is illegal. Or is it? The answer is, yes and no. Employers may not discriminate against employees on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin due to a civil rights bill passed by John F. Kennedy in 1963, otherwise known as Title VII. Employers may, however, discriminate if there is a bona fide occupational qualification (BFOQ). For example, a clothier who only sells women’s clothing may only want to hire female models to show their clothes to potential buyers; a company like GNC (General Nutrition Center) may only want to hire employees who are fit and know about fitness products to become salespeople in their stores. An Act of Law that followed in 1978 is the Pregnancy Discrimination Act which states employers or potential employers cannot discriminate against women who are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Although this Act exists, this type of discrimination happens often. In July of 1999, I changed jobs and accepted a position at Merrill Lynch here in Denver. In September of that year, I found out, and announced to my employer, that I was expecting and due the next May. The following month, my boss called me into the office and a Human Resources representative was also present. After exchanging a few pleasantries, I found out that I was being let go because I had a forgery charge on my criminal history that I did not disclose on my application. I told them...
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...Legal and Ethical Considerations in Employment Selection Cardinal Stritch University Cathy Carew Instructor John Koehler MGT-445 Human Resource Management II July 25, 2013 Legal and Ethical Considerations in Employment Selection Organizations use screening tools such as assessment tests, medical tests and drug testing to effectively find applicants or current employees that are best qualified for a particular job. There are legal and ethical considerations that need to be applied when using any type of assessment test, or medical and drug testing; the selection process should follow federal employment laws, show reliability and validity, exclude bias, as well as protect the test taker’s individual rights and security of information. Assessment tools that are used by employers to make hiring decisions must follow professional and legal principals. Employment laws and regulations disallow discrimination and give equal employment opportunities for all. The U.S. Department of Labor Employment and Training Administration created an assessment guide for organizations to use as a guide in the employment selection process. In the assessment guide Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Tower Amendment to Title VII state that professionally developed workplace tests can be used to make employment decisions only if the test does not discriminate against any one particular group (U.S. Department of Labor Employment and Training Administration, 1999). ...
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...WHAT ARE ETHICAL AND LEGAL CONSIDERATIONS IN PRE-EMPLOYMENT TESTING? WHAT ARE ETHICAL AND LEGAL CONSIDERATIONS IN PRE-EMPLOYMENT TESTING? There are many ethical and legal considerations to take into account when employers conduct pre-employment testing. Prior to implementing a testing program, employers would be wise to seek legal advice to confirm that the testing will not violate any employment or EEOC laws. It is important that tests be reviewed by professionals for reliability and validity to ensure that the characteristics and skills being tested are relative to the job’s essential functions and to be sure that the test is not conducive to bias and/or creating an adverse impact on any class of applicant. Any applicant taking a pre-employment test has the right to privacy and feedback under the American Psychological Association’s (APA) standard for educational and psychological testing. This particular list of rights is not legally enforceable, but the items on the list are ethical considerations of which employers who wish to be viewed as reputable and credible should be aware. These ethical considerations from the APA state that applicants who take pre-employment tests should be able to expect the following rights: * The right to the confidentiality of test results. * The right to informed consent regarding use of these results. * The right to expect that only people qualified to interpret the scores will have access to them, or that sufficient...
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...Running Head: EMPLOYMENT-AT-WILL; MAKING ETHICAL DECISIONS WITH POTENTIAL LEGAL EFFECTS Employment-at-will: Ethical Decisions with Potential Legal Effects Rosalyn S Hicks Leg 500 Law, Ethics and Corporate Governance Professor Augustine Weekly November 2nd, 2013 As the Chief Operating Officer, it is essential that the needs of the company be examined, strategies be devised and a plan to execute these strategies be developed. Managing day to day operations of the organization requires an open and honest relationship with the Chief Executive Officer. Staying on top of production quotas is just one area that the COO ventures into. Preparing for an Initial Public Offering, IPO, requires knowledge of personnel issues, identifying emerging markets and identifying operational risks and environmental sustainability. The first sale of stock to the public has to be backed by the assurance that the organization is growing in a positive direction so that the shareholders are confident in their investments. As the COO of a company trying to go public, recognizing that this move requires being regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), is an important step in growing the company. Addressing internal issues is the first step in preparing for the first IPO. Personnel issues, such as an employee’s public dissatisfaction with some facet of the company operations could do the company great harm. How the COO handles employee concerns or behaviors will also give investors...
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...Que 1: Benefits of Accountant in the company: • Helps to keep Records Updated An Accountant can help the company to keep the records updated by keeping track on each and every transaction placed during a particular accounting period. And can also enhance the performance of the company by monitoring and reviewing the accuracy and the completeness of records of accounting and its related systems. An accountant can also maintain records of all employees of the company by keeping track on their performance and also can focus on timely processing of weekly and monthly payroll of the employees. An accountant can also keep the records updated by compiling and analyzing the information related to financial activities of the company to prepare entries to the accounts, such as general ledger accounts, document business transactions. Due to the proper updating of the records systematically by the accountant the company will be able to provide the financial information of the company to its internal and external sources whenever needed without any disputes or errors . • Paid taxes on time An Accountant can help the company by paying taxes on time. There will be no need to calculate taxes separately as it will be calculated by the accountant which will in turn save the time and hence can be used in some effective and efficient manner. Apart from this he can also provide much relevant information related to taxes like : • Amount to put aside per month for tax bills •...
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...organizations. The company will have 15 to 20 employees. Since many of our clients will be paying with funds provided by government sources, we have decided it would be appropriate to have an ethics program in place before we start offering services. A company must have an effective ethics program to ensure that all employees understand its values and comply with the policies and codes of conduct that create its ethical culture (Ferrell, Ferrell & Fraedrich, 2008, p. 211). In order to develop an effective ethics program, it must contain certain items. It must first have a code of conduct to establish what is and is not acceptable behavior and to set a general corporate tone as to how employees are expected to conduct themselves. Second, it should have a high level corporate officer in charge of the program. This will also help demonstrate the importance of ethics to the corporation. Third, an effective and ongoing ethics training program is necessary to ensure all employees are aware of what is expected of them. Fourth, a system to monitor and enforce ethical standards must be in place in order to hold employees accountable for their actions and lastly, it must have a mechanism to modify and improve the program when deficiencies appear. When developing our code of conduct, we will use a values orientation instead of a compliance orientation. A compliance orientation approach sets a negative tone, as it sets regulations and rules and the punishment for violating them...
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...BSHS 305 Final Exam Instructions: Indicate your answer to each question below by highlighting your choice. Each correct answer is worth .5 points. Please note that there is NO LATE PERIOD for the final. Your exam must be uploaded no later than 11:59 p.m. on the last day of class. 1. Which one of the following skills best helps the human service professional understand the client’s environment? a. listening b. report writing c. problem solving d. advising 2. Ethical codes adopted by a profession are usually based on the premise that a. the solution to every problem can be found in the ethical code. b. professions can police themselves. c. professionals can’t be trusted to make their own decisions. d. ethical codes will eliminate mistakes in service delivery. 3. The concept of “less eligibility” was introduced in 1834 to a. punish criminals b. limit the expansion of services to the poor c. promote institutional reform in prisons, almshouses and asylums d. emphasize the benefits of social engineering 4. Which of the following would be consistent with the medical model approach to delivering human services? a. providing parenting classes for pregnant teens b. prescribing antidepressant medications c. providing subsidized housing d. running alcoholics anonymous group meetings 5. Managed care has influenced human services in all of the following ways except a. requiring more case management. b. requiring external...
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...Internal and External Factors MGT/230 May 12, 2014 Michael Goldberg Internal and external factors affect the four factors of management. Internal factors affect a business from within itself without any outside factors. External factors come from an outside environment. There are many functions to an effective management, but the most important factors are planning, organizing, directing, and controlling. These factors can affect how a business is maintained. The organization we will be covering is Google. Globalization, technology, innovation, diversity and ethics play key roles in the corporation. Globalization Globalization means worldwide integration and development (dictionary.com). Internal factors of globalization are production, development, customer service and marketing. Over the past decade, Google has positioned itself so that their name, software, etc. appears on every laptop, tablet, phone, etc. across the world. Google has to make sure that internally it evaluates the capabilities of its employees. Sometimes it is necessary to move people around so that the right people are responsible for the right areas. Because they have done such a good job at this. They provide superior customer service in every part of the globe and their marketing strategies requirements of the people using their products and the laws that come along with doing business in another country. An example of a huge external factor that affected Google was an incident that...
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...moral code even when they are not present at workplaces such as priests, CEOs, and other public or civil servants while other occupations are more lax or do not even require anything more of their employees rather than to show up on time and perform at expected performance levels. The varying levels of standards, in regards to moral code, with the multitude of industries pose the question of what the underlining basis of these rules are. Because as an employer or manager contemplates the reasoning behind the termination of an employee, there must be a general rule of thumb to abide by in order to make the decision. The rules that the employer or manager relies on are called ethics. When an employee is considered for termination, an ethical approach from the employer’s side as well as the employee’s side must be apparent and clear. In order to better understand the role ethics play in employee relations, we must have a thorough understanding of what ethics is and it’s importance in the business environment. Furthermore, in the context of employee termination, we must also understand the role of ethics from the employer side as well as the employee side to appreciate and solidify firm reasons for termination. Ethics is defined by Mark S. Swartz as a set of universal moral standards: which includes: respect, trustworthiness, responsibility, caring, fairness, and citizenship. These moral standards are commonly the foundation of the code of...
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...Introduction As the world’s population continues to grow and the middle class is on the rise, we have the issue and responsibility to grow in our ethical and sustainable practices in business. Conventional business models are no longer sustainable and as government regulations continue and the consumer speaks out against unsustainable and unethical practices, business will need to alter their goals toward a sustainable model. The main focus of business is of course profit but in order to make the profit, there needs to be standards that are in place to promote and sustain the consumer’s interest in ecology, ethics, and the economy. Specifically, business needs to be innovative and try to create their products with the minimal amount of environmental impact. In addition, the business needs to be liable for the ethical treatment of all employees including the employees of their suppliers and the sustainability of their suppliers. A company cannot claim to be sustainable and yet their suppliers are causing destruction to the environment or becoming wrapped up in ethical violations of their employees. The following will review the sustainability and ethical practices of two leading brands, General Motors (GM) and Nissan. General Motors is based out of Detroit, Michigan, and produces brands that include Chevrolet, Buick, GMC, Cadillac, and others. Nissan is headquartered in Nishi-ku, Yokohama, Japan. These two companies are fairly different in focus. General Motors relies...
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...Trustworthiness and Ethical Stewardship The problem to be investigated is to address the relationship between “leadership behavior, perceptions about [a] leader’s trustworthiness, and the ethical duties” (Caldwell, Hayes & Long, 2012, p.497) associated with interdependent leadership style. As this author reflects upon the different leaders that he has served under over the past forty years, the good ones were epitomized by assigning responsibility and expecting subordinates to live up to those responsibilities, keep their word, and being congruent in keeping their own. On the other hand, the worst leaders were characterized by being unfaithful in keep their word, appearing not to care about those that worked for them, in being mediocre in their jobs, and tolerating mediocrity in others. This author realizes that principles are not established by individual experience, but the findings of Caldwell, Hayes, and Long, among others, empirically support the subjective experience of the author. Ethical Stewardship The idea of ethical stewardship is presented in Caldwell et al. (2010), who indicate that there are leaders who strive to “maximize long-term wealth creation” through “creating relationships that maximize stakeholder ownership and commitment” (p.501). Ryan, Buchholtz & Kolb (2010) reviewed research drawing from stewardship theory and “its assumptions of executive good will and firm-interest-maximizing motivation” (p. 681) in discussing relationships between CEOs and corporate...
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...Ethics are the principles that dictate an individual or group of individual’s actions. ("Ethics," 2013) This simple concept of differentiating between right and wrong explains the motivation of every individual who has ever lived. Their ethics guide them through the decisions they make in a lifetime. In this assignment I will attempt to recommend an ethical decision that is presented to a recent top graduate from Liberty University named Benji. From our reading we learn that Benji is invited to attend an event at the New Gen Health Services headquarters. We are told that Benji accepts this all inclusive invitation and decides the opportunity is worth the trip. While awaiting his flight to Seattle Benji takes the opportunity to learn a little about the company that is attempting to recruit him. Once he begins his search Benji learns of some of the good things that the company does. He finds that New Gen sends researchers around the world in an attempt to find new beneficial health services. This action seems to be reinforced with another article that interviews the CEO who professes his mission of creating a healthier America and touting the companies leading ethics code. Having found these articles as well as many supporting the financial wellness of company Benji seems to have found a great company to work for. As it is with many situations things that appear too good to be true usually are. With continued researched Benji begins to find articles that paint a different picture...
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...University of Phoenix Material Final Exam |Name: | Indicate your answer to each of the following questions by highlighting your choices. Each correct answer is worth .5 points. 1. Which one of the following skills best helps the human services professional understand the client’s environment? a. Listening b. Report writing c. Problem solving d. Advising 2. Ethical codes adopted by a profession are usually based on the premise that a. the solution to every problem can be found in the ethical code b. professions can police themselves. c. professionals cannot be trusted to make their own decisions d. ethical codes will eliminate mistakes in service delivery 3. The concept of less eligibility was introduced in 1834 to a. punish criminals b. limit the expansion of services to the poor c. promote institutional reform in prisons, almshouses, and asylums d. emphasize the benefits of social engineering 4. Which of the following would be consistent with the medical model approach to delivering human services? a. Providing parenting classes for pregnant teens b. Prescribing antidepressant medications c. Providing subsidized housing d. Running alcoholics anonymous group meetings 5. Managed care has influenced human services...
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...Contrasting of Ethic Codes Used in Counseling GXXXXX January 26, 2013 COUN 501 – B49 LUO Liberty University Abstract Enclosed within this paper is a compendium of the American Counseling Association (ACA) Code of Ethics (2005) and the American Association of Christian Counselors (AACC) Code of Ethics (2004) which are two forms of ethics codes that professional counselors frequently use. It is the aim of this document to not only supply the reader with some basic information about these two formalized sets of guidelines, but also to show the similarities that they have with each other as well as their distinct differences. In addition, aspects of colleague relationships, the counseling profession’s relationship to society, and client protection are also highlighted in a compare and contrast framework that offers its reader an increased understanding the unique specialties that each has to offer. Keywords: ACA Code of Ethics, 2005, the American Association of Christian Counselors (AACC) Code of Ethics, colleague relationships, professional counseling’s relationship to society, client protection Contrasting of Ethic Codes Used in Counseling Many human beings, at one time or another, have come to places in their lives where the administration of wise counsel has been an invaluable aid in helping them regain their equilibrium. But, since the delivery of these counseling services are provided by other human beings who also have the potential to live just as ineffectively...
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...The Ethical, Social Responsibility, and Marketing Strategy of Apple Corporation Tyesha Martin Strayer University The Ethical, Social Responsibility, and Marketing Strategy of Apple Corporation Our generation today has become to be known as the “Generation of Technology”, where smartphones and laptops are a necessity instead of a luxury. It is almost inevitable to interact with a group of individuals and at least one of them, not own an Apple product. Apple Inc. is an American-based multinational corporation that designs, manufactures, and markets consumer software and electronics, personal computers, as well as other communication-related services. Since launching the iPod mp3 player in 2001, the company has experienced tremendous growth. Presently, it is reputed as one of the most successful and biggest electronics manufacturer in the world. In addition, Apple Inc. is famous for its revolutionary marketing strategies, which have helped it to compete favorably against market rivals like South Korea’s Samsung Electronics, LG, IBM, and Microsoft. Despite the company’s financial success, however, it has faced criticism over its failure to enforce its ethical values and social responsibility policies, especially over its suppliers, who are accused of violating environmental regulations and workers’ rights. This paper critically examines Apple Inc.’s success and failures with regards to the enforcement its ethical...
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