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Ethical Issues In NICU Summary

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According to Sundean and McGrath, ethical concerns of care became first prior to interventions while no constant practice on ethics decision-making take place in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Usually, ethical struggles in the NICU are related to implementation and withdrawal of treatment. As a result, differences in ethical decision making involve the interdisciplinary team (IDT) and parents, whether individually or in joining. Nevertheless who will make the decisions, ethical considerations in NICU affect greatly the IDT, families and the society. Thus, contexts for ethical decision making is based on four ethical principles, autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence and justice (2013).
Autonomy
Sundean and McGrath noted that the ethical principle of autonomy includes the right to self-determination, truth telling, informed consent, privacy and commitment. The application of this principle can be difficult In the NICU for parents are the ones who act on behalf of their babies. Also, the different point of views on how to present medical aspects to the families. Sundean and McGrath emphasized that professionals came to an understanding that communicating evidence-based facts and considering family values are the reasonable approach reflecting on the autonomy principle. Furthermore, the authors stated the importance on clinicians providing parents the best evidence-based practice for their child clinical situations supposing that parents will act in the best interest of their child (2013). …show more content…
Clinicians must view this principle from the parents view, although, it is not always agreeable with the clinicians values. The authors added that beneficence principle guides the clinicians to consider and respect the parents’ perceptions

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