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Ethical Theories and Behavioral Traits

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Submitted By mvestal15
Words 609
Pages 3
Michelle L. Vestal
Ethical Theories and Behavioral Traits
Ethics 316
LARRY FRAZIER
Eight July, 2013

What is your theory regarding the ethical beliefs and morals of the people in your everyday life? There is no right or wrong answer to this question because who is to say that one ethical theory or moral behavior is better than another individuals ethical theory or moral behavior? This paper will address the three main ethical theories, Virtue theory, Utilitarianism, and Deontological and define them by providing examples of their similarities, and differences. Last this paper will identify how each theory addresses both ethics and morality and the Pros and Cons for each. According to New Yourks Saint Martins Press, 1998, each theory emphasizes different aspects of an ethical dilemma that lead to the most ethically correct resolution according to the guidelines within the ethical theory itself.
The first Theory is the Virtue Theory and it is best defined as someone who’s character is pure and good and they naturally strive to do good by all people and they value other peoples well being as much as they value their own. This is a learned trait, but can be achieved by everyone if taught to put good out in the world, not for self gratification but instead because it’s morally right to do so. Unlike the deontological theory, the Virtue theory performs good deeds naturally and without regard to it being their duty to do so. But the negative aspect to this type of theory is that the decision is based on what one person perceives as a good deed and kind acts is not the same as what someone else perceives as the same and this causes to much personal opinion of what is good and kind with nothing to compare it to, except similar traits of good and kindness. The next ethical theory is the Utilitarianism, and it’s characteristics.
Utilitarianism is the view that

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