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Eukaryoitc & Prokaryotic Cells

In: Science

Submitted By austinkate19
Words 804
Pages 4
There are two different main kind of cells, which are eukaryotic and prokaryotic. I will be informing you about the different types of eukaryotic organelles as well as which are membranous and which are not. Eukaryotic cells have quite a few organelles working inside of them. The Eukaryotic cells consist of several membrane-bound organelles which include the nucleus, plasma membrane, mitochondria, chloroplast, endoplasmic reticulum, lysosome, vacuole and cytoskeleton.
The plasma membrane is created up of two layers of phospholipids. This organelle is the border for living cells and the cells non-living neighbors. It oversees what comes and goes in and out of the cell. In the plasma membrane you will find that it is nested with proteins and lipids. The proteins observe and sustain the cell’s chemical climate and help with the movement of molecules across the membrane.
Of course, all of the organelles are responsible for their own duties, however, the nucleus is the most significant of all the organelles because the majority of DNA in eukaryotic cells reside here. The nucleus is the largest of all the organelles. It seems to be dense and has a spherical shape. The nucleus holds all of the information that cells need in order to grow, reproduce, and to function. The nucleus has multiple responsibilities including keeping the cell’s DNA from harm, it aids in exchange of DNA and RNA between the nucleus and the remaining of the cell, and it produces ribosomes, and stores protein.
The next organelle I’m going to discuss is the mitochondria. According to Daft, “Mitochondria (singular, mitochondrion) are the organelles of cellular respiration in nearly all cells, harvesting energy from sugars and other food molecules and using it to produce another form of chemical energy called ATP (which stands for adenosine triphosphate)” (Daft, p. 68). The main function of the

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