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浅谈新形势下我国经济体制改革
摘要:从1978年中国改革开放、社会主义市场经济体制的确立到中共十八大对于深化经济体制改革,加快经济发展方式的决定,我国政府一直致力于改善我国的经济体制。世界金融危机后我国面临的经济发展问题更加险峻,经济体制的一些弊端也开始显露出来,这就要求我国深化经济体制改革,加快形成新的经济发展方式。本文中主要阐述了我国经济面临的国内外经济状况,我国经济体制存在的问题,及如何深化我国经济体制改革。
关键词:中共十八大 经济体制 改革
Abstract:From China's reform and opening, the establishment of a socialist market economy in 1978 to the 18th CCP great for deepening economic reform and accelerate the decision of economic development, the Chinese government has been working to improve our country's economic system. After the global financial crisis economic development issues facing our country more dangerous, some drawbacks economic system began to emerge, which requires the deepening of China's economic reform, accelerate the formation of a new mode of economic development. This article describes the major domestic and international economic situation facing China's economy, the advantages and disadvantages of China's economic system, and how to deepen China's economic reform.
Keywords:Eighteenth Congress of the Chinese Communist Party,Economic system,reform.

0.引言 自1978年改革开放以来,我国取得了举世瞩目的经济成果,中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。GDP以超过9%的速度增长,我国国内生产总值跃居世界第二,中国现已成为世界第一外汇储备大国,人民生活总体上实现了由温饱到小康,人民的物质生活得到了极大丰富。虽然经济得到了极大发展,但在发展的过程中,一些经济制度弊端开始显现出来。可自2008全球金融危机以来,世界经济政治格局受到巨大冲击,出现了以总需求增长放缓和全球经济结构深度调整为主要特征的新变化,我国战略机遇期的挑战因素明显增加。 中国经济确实已经到了一个很紧要的关头,再用传统的那种老路是走不出来的,必须要吸收一些新的想法、思路,哪怕是跟自己以往所信奉的完全不一样的思路。由于中国的改革已经进入“深水区”,即“攻坚阶段”,必须打破既得利益格局。回过头来看,中国特色市场经济发展至今,所创造的财富的确惊人,但分配不公、效率低下、资源浪费的问题也愈加显现。因此,在高层大力度推动以改革为新红利的情况下,人们对改革的期待已到峰顶。尽管20年前,党的十四大即明确提出建立社会主义市场经济体制的改革目标,但围绕着市场化改革方向的争论却从未停息,以致一些已经开始的改革也逐渐放慢了步伐。 党的十八大报告指出,在当代中国,坚持发展是硬道理的本质要求就是坚持科学发展。以科学发展为主题,以加快转变经济发展方式为主线,是关系我国发展全局的战略抉择。要加快形成新的经济发展方式,就必须全面深化经济体制改革。只有这样,才能不断增强长期发展后劲,促进经济持续健康发展。 党的十八大三中全会进一步提出深化我国经济体制改革。全会指出,经济体制改革是全面深化改革的重点,核心问题是处理好政府和市场的关系,使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用和更好发挥政府作用。
1.深化经济体制改革的背景

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