...Introduction Children form a significant consumer group in their own right and, in addition, influence the purchasing choices of their families and friends. They represent a huge market offering significant financial returns to companies. Children are also the adults of the future so building a strong bond with a child could lead to significant customer lifetime value to a company. However there are inherent risks in marketing to children bound up in the fact that many feel that it is intrinsically unethical to market to children. As a result of this, companies that market to children and get it wrong face a moralistic and significantly stronger backlash. Applying a PESTLE analysis highlights the external factors companies that market to children face; Political - Changes in government and legislation affect ways in which companies can approach marketing for children and young people. In December 2003, the British Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport, Tessa Jowell MP, asked the British Office of Communications (OFCOM) to consider proposals for strengthening the rules on television advertising of food aimed at children, with new restrictions put in place in 2007. Economic - In the US, companies are estimated to spend $17billion a year marketing to children, (1) an increase from the $100 million spent in 1983. (2) A de facto recognition of the great economic value children represent. Social – Marketing to children and young people has become a topic for...
Words: 2189 - Pages: 9
...environment, size of the organization, expertise of planners, etc. For example, there are a variety of strategic planning models, including goals-based, issues-based, organic, scenario (some would assert that scenario planning is more of a technique than model). PROFIT AND NON PROFIT ORGANISATION (L O1) When an organization tries to realize better its central mission, it is often important to maintain both line and staff units' integration with the central mission while flexibly and innovatively responding to evolving and changing external markets and environments. Small non profits and small for-profits tend to conduct somewhat similar planning activities that are different from those conducted in large organizations. On the other hand, large non profits and large for-profits tend to conduct somewhat similar planning activities that are different from those conducted in small organizations. The scheduling for the strategic planning process depends on the nature and needs of the organization and the its immediate external environment. For example, planning should be carried out frequently in an organization whose products and services are in an industry that is changing rapidly . In this situation, planning might be carried out once or even twice a year and done in a very comprehensive and detailed fashion (that is, with attention to mission, vision, values, environmental scan, issues, goals, strategies, objectives, responsibilities, time lines, budgets, etc). On the other...
Words: 6617 - Pages: 27
...Business Strategy 21 04. Q & ANS : Business Environment 39 05. Q & ANS : Business Policy & Strategic Management 48 06. Q & ANS : Strategic Analysis 57 07. Q & ANS : Strategic Planning 65 08. Q & ANS : Formulation of Functional Strategy 71 09. Q & ANS : Strategy Implementation & Control 79 10. Q & ANS : Reaching Strategic Edge 85 11. Case Studies 93 12. Short Questions 99 Paper 6: Information Technology and Strategic Management (One paper – Three hours – 100 Marks) Level of Knowledge: Working knowledge Section A: Information Technology (50 Marks) Section B: Strategic Management (50 Marks) Objectives: (a) To develop an understanding of the general and competitive business environment, (b) To develop an understanding of strategic management concepts and techniques, (c) To be able to solve simple cases. Contents 1. Business Environment General Environment–Demographic, Socio-cultural, Macro-economic, Legal/political, Technological, and Global; Competitive Environment. 2. Business Policies and Strategic Management Meaning and nature; Strategic management imperative; Vision, Mission and Objectives; Strategic levels in organisations. 3. Strategic Analyses Situational Analysis – SWOT Analysis, TOWS Matrix, Portfolio Analysis – BCG Matrix. 4. Strategic Planning Meaning, stages, alternatives, strategy formulation. 5. Formulation of Functional Strategy Marketing strategy, Financial strategy, Production strategy, Logistics strategy, Human...
Words: 44130 - Pages: 177
...Business Strategy 21 04. Q & ANS : Business Environment 39 05. Q & ANS : Business Policy & Strategic Management 48 06. Q & ANS : Strategic Analysis 57 07. Q & ANS : Strategic Planning 65 08. Q & ANS : Formulation of Functional Strategy 71 09. Q & ANS : Strategy Implementation & Control 79 10. Q & ANS : Reaching Strategic Edge 85 11. Case Studies 93 12. Short Questions 99 Paper 6: Information Technology and Strategic Management (One paper – Three hours – 100 Marks) Level of Knowledge: Working knowledge Section A: Information Technology (50 Marks) Section B: Strategic Management (50 Marks) Objectives: (a) To develop an understanding of the general and competitive business environment, (b) To develop an understanding of strategic management concepts and techniques, (c) To be able to solve simple cases. Contents 1. Business Environment General Environment–Demographic, Socio-cultural, Macro-economic, Legal/political, Technological, and Global; Competitive Environment. 2. Business Policies and Strategic Management Meaning and nature; Strategic management imperative; Vision, Mission and Objectives; Strategic levels in organisations. 3. Strategic Analyses Situational Analysis – SWOT Analysis, TOWS Matrix, Portfolio Analysis – BCG Matrix. 4. Strategic Planning Meaning, stages, alternatives, strategy formulation. 5. Formulation of Functional Strategy Marketing strategy, Financial strategy, Production strategy, Logistics strategy, Human...
Words: 44130 - Pages: 177
...number and title | BTEC LEVEL 5 EDSML | MARKETING PLANNING | | | Assignment title | | In this assessment you will have opportunities to provide evidence against the following criteria. Indicate the page numbers where the evidence can be found. | Criteria reference | To achieve the criteria the evidence must show that the student is able to: | | Task no. | | Evidence | 1 | review the changing perspectives in marketing planning. | | 1.1 | | | 1 | Evaluate an organizations Capability for Planning its Future Marketing Activity: | | 1.2 | | | 1 | Examine technique for Organizational Auditing & For Analyzing External Factors That Affect Marketing Planning | | 1.3 | | | 1 | carry out Organizational Audit & External Factors Analysis of external factors that affect marketing planning in a given situation | | 1.4 | | | 2 | Assess the main barriers to market planning. | | 2.1 | | | 2 | Examine how organizations may overcome barriers to marketing plan. | | 2.2 | | | 3 | Write a marketing plan for a product or service | | 3.1 | | | 3 | Explain why marketing plan is essential in the strategic planning process for an organisation | | 3.2 | | | 3 | examine techniques for new product development | | 3.3 | | | 3 | Justify recommendation for pricing policy, distribution and communication mix | | 3.4 | | | 3 | Explain how factors affecting the effective implementation of the marketing plan have been taken into account | ...
Words: 11819 - Pages: 48
...Objectives; Strategic levels in organisations. 3. Strategic Analyses Situational Analysis – SWOT Analysis, TOWS Matrix, Portfolio Analysis – BCG Matrix. 4. Strategic Planning Meaning, stages, alternatives, strategy formulation. 5. Formulation of Functional Strategy Marketing strategy, Financial strategy, Production strategy, Logistics strategy, Human resource strategy. 6. Strategy Implementation and Control Organisational structures; Establishing strategic business units; Establishing profit centres by business, product or service, market segment or customer; Leadership and behavioural challenges. 7. Reaching Strategic Edge Business Process Reengineering, Benchmarking, Total Quality Management, Six Sigma, Contemporary Strategic Issues. The Nature of Strategic Management The Concept of Strategy: 1. Strategy. ‘A course of action, including the specification of resources required, to achieve a specific objective.’ CIMA: Management Accounting: Official Terminology, (2005 edition). 2. Strategic plan: ‘A statement of long-term goals along with a definition of the strategies and policies which will ensure achievement of these goals.’ CIMA: Management Accounting: Official Terminology (2005 edition) 3. Strategy is the direction and scope of an organization over...
Words: 44277 - Pages: 178
...that is often used in conjunction with strategic management and strategies. (False; easy; p. 209) 3. The most fundamental questions about strategy address why firms, facing the same environmental conditions, have varying levels of performance. (True; easy; p. 209) THE STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT PROCESS 4. The first step in the strategic management process is analyzing the external environment. (False; difficult; p. 210) 5. Within an industry, an environment can present opportunities to one organization and pose threats to another. (True; moderate; p. 212) 6. Evaluating an organization’s intangible assets is part of doing an internal analysis in the strategic management process. (True; easy; p. 212) 7. Activities that an organization does well or resources that it has available are called capabilities. (False; easy; p. 212) 8. Exceptional or unique organizational resources are known as core capabilities. (False; moderate; p. 212) 9. A strong organizational culture may act as a significant barrier to accepting any changes in organizational strategies. (False; easy; p. 213) 10. SWOT analysis includes an analysis of an organization’s environmental opportunities and threats. (True; easy; p. 214) 11. The final step in the strategic management process is implementing the objectives. (False; easy; p. 216) TYPES OF ORGANIZATIONAL STRATEGIES 12. Corporate-level strategies are developed for organizations that run more than one type of business...
Words: 7706 - Pages: 31
...that is often used in conjunction with strategic management and strategies. (False; easy; p. 209) 3. The most fundamental questions about strategy address why firms, facing the same environmental conditions, have varying levels of performance. (True; easy; p. 209) THE STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT PROCESS 4. The first step in the strategic management process is analyzing the external environment. (False; difficult; p. 210) 5. Within an industry, an environment can present opportunities to one organization and pose threats to another. (True; moderate; p. 212) 6. Evaluating an organization’s intangible assets is part of doing an internal analysis in the strategic management process. (True; easy; p. 212) 7. Activities that an organization does well or resources that it has available are called capabilities. (False; easy; p. 212) 8. Exceptional or unique organizational resources are known as core capabilities. (False; moderate; p. 212) 9. A strong organizational culture may act as a significant barrier to accepting any changes in organizational strategies. (False; easy; p. 213) 10. SWOT analysis includes an analysis of an organization’s environmental opportunities and threats. (True; easy; p. 214) 11. The final step in the strategic management process is implementing the objectives. (False; easy; p. 216) TYPES OF ORGANIZATIONAL STRATEGIES 12. Corporate-level strategies are developed for organizations that run more than one type of business...
Words: 7708 - Pages: 31
...and hard work. You sacrificed everything that you had for the sake of my education. From you, I have learnt that: ‘it is only through a disciplined mind that success can only be achieved’. I will always love and cherish you. And, to the late Mr Paul Malaba (Former Chairman of the Insurance and Actuarial Science Department at NUST) You have gone too soon dear Sir, but your immense contributions to the academic fraternity will forever be cherished. You were an inspiration and a father-figure to all of us. The Q.A.B courses at NUST will never be the same without you. i Acknowledgements First and foremost, I would like to give honor, praise and glory to the almighty lord for his unending mercy, protection and unconditional love: “I will praise thee, O Lord my God, with all my heart; and I will glorify thy name for evermore” (Psalms 86:12, King James Version). I would also like to thank my parents, Mr. and Mrs. Madamombe, for their parental advice, financial support, guidance and endless love. Dear father and mother: ‘you are my fountain of everlasting inspiration. Many parents have done so well to raise their children in the best possible way, but - you surpass them all. Thank you for giving me the key of life called education. I shall unlock the value of life and derive the meaning of success with this key.’ A special acknowledgement goes to my project supervisor, Mr. A. Nyanhete, for his guidance, patience, relentless support,...
Words: 27207 - Pages: 109
...MARKETING 7E People real Choices This page intentionally left blank MARKETING 7E People real Choices Michael R. SAINT JOSEPH S SOLOMON ’ U OLLINS NIVERSITY Greg W. MARSHALL R C OLLEGE Elnora W. THE UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA UPSTATE STUART Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Editor in Chief: Eric Svendsen Acquisitions Editor: Melissa Sabella Director of Editorial Services: Ashley Santora Editorial Project Manager: Kierra Bloom Editorial Assistant: Elisabeth Scarpa Director of Marketing: Patrice Lumumba Jones Senior Marketing Manager: Anne Fahlgren Marketing Assistant: Melinda Jensen Senior Managing Editor: Judy Leale Project Manager: Becca Richter Senior Operations Supervisor: Arnold Vila Creative Director: Jon Christiana Senior Art Director: Blair Brown Text and Cover Designer: Blair Brown Media Project Manager, Production: Lisa Rinaldi Media Project Manager, Editorial: Denise Vaughn Full-Service Project Management: S4Carlisle Publishing Services Composition: S4Carlisle Publishing Services Printer/Bindery: Courier/Kendalville Cover Printer: Courier/Kendalville Text Font: Palatino Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on appropriate page within text. Microsoft®...
Words: 160652 - Pages: 643
...stockholders must also pay taxes on the portion of those same profits distributed to them as dividends.Answer T "Knocking on the doors" of businesses an entrepreneur would like to buy—although they are not advertised "for sale"—is a waste time. Answer F ____ percent of small businesses sell on credit.Seventy-seven ____ recognizes any improvement in quality may improve a company’s competitive ability.Return on quality _____ are those things that a business owns which have value.Assets _____ is simply the money owed the firm by customers because they’ve purchased goods or services on credit. Accounts receivable ______ gives owners the security of a sales contract but permits them to stay at the “helm” for several years.The two-step sale ______ is a small number of customers to give you feedback on specific issues in your business—quality, convenience, hours of operation, service, and so on.Focus Group ______ is not a primary goal of a competitive intelligence program: All these are primary goals of a competitive intelligence program ______ is the process of creating and delivering desired goods and services to customers, and involves all of the activities associated with winning and retaining loyal customers. Marketing ______ publishes Annual Statement Studies, showing ratios and other financial data for over 650 different industrial, retail, and wholesale categories. Robert Morris Associates ______ puts the customer at the center of a company’s thinking, planning...
Words: 21181 - Pages: 85
...For this unit, I have been asked to produce a detailed analytic marketing strategy for a new or existing product. The marketing strategy for the product will include the following evidence and information about: - How the strategy is based on the principles of marketing. - How sources of primary and secondary marketing information will be used in relation to the product. - An analysis of how the impact of the external environment will affect the marketing decisions of the product to be launched. - An analysis of the marketing context and decision on an appropriate strategy. - A developed coherent mix of strategies to meet consumer needs. - An evaluation of the reliability of the different marketing models used. I have chosen to base this marketing strategy on a new laptop. I have decided to launch a new laptop (The PowerBook 4000), which will feature a computer chip for wireless networking and longer battery life. The company developing this new laptop will be Apple Macintosh and it will be a revolutionized development of the PowerBook G4. The Principles of Marketing Marketing is the process of learning about your customers and competitors, so that you can provide the right products at the right price in the right place, promoted in the right way to achieve your business’s objectives. Therefore, in order for Apple’s marketing strategies to be successful, its market knowledge must consist of the following...
Words: 19965 - Pages: 80
...MARKETING 7E People real Choices This page intentionally left blank MARKETING 7E People real Choices Michael R. SAINT JOSEPH S SOLOMON ’ U OLLINS NIVERSITY Greg W. MARSHALL R C OLLEGE Elnora W. THE UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA UPSTATE STUART Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Editor in Chief: Eric Svendsen Acquisitions Editor: Melissa Sabella Director of Editorial Services: Ashley Santora Editorial Project Manager: Kierra Bloom Editorial Assistant: Elisabeth Scarpa Director of Marketing: Patrice Lumumba Jones Senior Marketing Manager: Anne Fahlgren Marketing Assistant: Melinda Jensen Senior Managing Editor: Judy Leale Project Manager: Becca Richter Senior Operations Supervisor: Arnold Vila Creative Director: Jon Christiana Senior Art Director: Blair Brown Text and Cover Designer: Blair Brown Media Project Manager, Production: Lisa Rinaldi Media Project Manager, Editorial: Denise Vaughn Full-Service Project Management: S4Carlisle Publishing Services Composition: S4Carlisle Publishing Services Printer/Bindery: Courier/Kendalville Cover Printer: Courier/Kendalville Text Font: Palatino Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on appropriate page within text. Microsoft®...
Words: 160652 - Pages: 643
...Principles of Marketing – MGT301 VU MGT - 301 Lesson – 1 PRINCIPLES OF MARKETING Overview of Course: This subject/course is designed to teach the basic principles of Marketing to diverse audience/students, including those who are studying this as a supporting subject for their bachelor degree program. This course is designed to provide you the foundations of Marketing whether you intend to work in field of the marketing or not. Marketing is part of all of our lives and touches us in some way every day. To be successful each company that deals with customers on a daily basis must not only be customer-driven, but customer-obsessed. The best way to achieve this objective is to develop a sound marketing function within the organization. To be understandable and lively means that we need to communicate you. We start every chapter with learning objectives. The most important thing you will get out of this course is the basic skills required to succeed in today’s competitive environment. Marketing is defined as a social and managerial process by which, individuals and groups obtain what they need and want through creating and exchanging products and value with others. Marketing is a key factor to business success. The marketing function not only deals with the production and distribution of products and services, but it also is concerned with the ethical and social responsibility functions found in the domestic and global environment. Introduction of Marketing What image comes...
Words: 111983 - Pages: 448
...summary of the learning objectives are listed. 3. Brief Chapter Outlines For each chapter, a brief chapter outline is provided. 4. Lecture Notes and Chapter Outlines For each chapter, a comprehensive outline is provided, as well as a variety of stimulating lecture enrichment materials. 5. Real-World Cases At least two real-world cases related to chapter material are included for each chapter. 6. Answers to End-of-Chapter Questions Answers to the end-of-chapter questions are provided, as well as suggested teaching tips when appropriate. 7. Answers to See It on the Web Exercises Following the end-of-chapter questions, answers to the See It on the Web Exercises can be found, along with tips for the instructor. Answers to Boxed Features In each chapter, students are presented with at least two supplemental “boxes,” both containing questions about the material discussed. Answers to these questions can be found following the answers to See It on the Web exercises. 8. 9. Pop Quiz A pop quiz consisting of 10 questions is placed at the end of each chapter. 10. Answers to Pop Quiz Answers to the pop quiz are posted at the end of each chapter. Course Planning Guide Course Syllabus A sample course syllabus appears below. The course syllabus should be expanded to...
Words: 156200 - Pages: 625
