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Evaluation of Capital Structure

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Evaluation of capital structure
1.1Capital Structure: Basic Concepts

The purpose of this chapter is to introduce the student to the foundations of capital structure concepts. The chapter first discusses capital structure decisions in an ideal world without taxes or transaction costs. This discussion leads to the famous Modigliani-Miller Propositions I and II that show that a firm's capital structure is a matter of indifference. The discussion next adds corporate taxes and the tax deductibility of interest. Under these conditions, the MM Propositions are modified to show that capital structure does matter, and that the firm's value depends directly on its level of debt. The deductibility of interest creates a debt tax shield whose value accrues to stockholders.
The key concepts presented in Chapter 15 are outlined below.
• Financing objective o maximizing firm value o maximizing shareholder value
• MM Proposition I (no tax) o leverage and firm value o choice between debt and equity o key assumptions
• MM Proposition II (no tax) o cost of equity o weighted average cost of capital o market value balance sheet
• Capital structure irrelevance
• MM Proposition I (corporate tax) o deductibility of interest o interest tax shield
• MM Proposition II (corporate tax) o cost of equity o weighted average cost of capital
• Stock prices and leverage
Financial and key ratios
Bankers' Almanac Credit Risk provides financial spreads and key ratios on banks and financial institutions from the last three years, enabling you to export data into Excel to analyse specific financial lines.
Financial data is derived directly from Annual Reports, however some ratio calculations may vary according to bank or financial institution, country regulations or regional

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