...Introduction Corporate governance is the set of processes, customs, policies, laws, and institutions affecting the way a corporation is directed, administered or controlled. Corporate governance also includes the relationships among the many stakeholders involved and the goals for which the corporation is governed. The principal stakeholders are the shareholders, management, and the board of directors. Other stakeholders include labor(employees), customers, creditors (e.g., banks, bond holders), suppliers, regulators, and the community at large. These are some definitions given under the Corporate governance; The simple meaning of the Corporate governance is the relationship between corporate managers, directors and the providers of equity, people and institutions who save and invest their capital to earn a return. It ensures that the board of directors is accountable for the pursuit of corporate objectives and that the corporation itself conforms to the law and regulations. - International Chamber of Commerce "Corporate Governance is concerned with holding the balance between economic and social goals and between individual and communal goals. The corporate governance framework is there to encourage the efficient use of resources and equally to require accountability for the stewardship of those resources. The aim is to align as nearly as possible the interests of individuals, corporations and society “ "-(Sir Adrian Cadbury in 'Global Corporate Governance Forum', World...
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...Distinguish the difference between personnel management and human resource management. 5 1.2 Access the function of human resource management in contributing to organisational purposes of Tesco. 6 1.3 Evaluate the role and responsibilities of line managers in human resource practices of Tesco. 7 1.4 Analyze the impact of legal and regulatory framework on human resource management of Tesco 7 L.O 2 Understand how to recruit employees 8 2.1 Analyse the reason for human resources planning in organisations 8 2.2 Outline the stages involved in planning human resource requirements 9 2.3 Compare the recruitment and selection process in two organisations 9 2.4 Evaluate the effectiveness of the recruitment and selection techniques in two organisations 11 Task 3 Understand how to reward employees in order to motivate and retain them 12 3.1 Assess the link between motivational theory and reward 12 3.2 Evaluate the process of job evaluation and other factors determining pay 13 3.3 Assess the effectiveness of reward systems in different contexts 14 3.4 Examine the methods organisations use to monitor employee performance 15 Task 4 16 Know the mechanism for the cessation of the employment 16 4.1 Identify the reasons for cessation of employment with an organisation 16 4.2 Described the employment exit procedures used by Tesco and Sainsbury’s 16 4.3 Consider the impact of the legal and regulatory framework...
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...THE EFFECT OF MERGER AND ACQUSITION ON ORGANISATIONAL PERFORMANCE. (A case study of Equity Indemnity Insurance Co. Ltd) CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.0 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Every organisation is set up with a vision to be profitably productive so that the interest of every stakeholder is satisfied; consequently the performance of every organisation is graded on various performance parameters to determine how well the company is doing when compared with its set goals and the performance of other companies. The following are areas of expectation of good performance. o The organisation’s vision objective and associated plan – how much of this is seen in reality of the organ’s operation / result. o The organisation’s structure, values and culture – which are what, distinguish one organisation from the other even though they are in same market/industry. o The sector and market in which the organisation operates and the organisation’s share of the market. o The organisation’s competitive strength this being able to take more share of the market and determine price movement. o The financial strength and investment potential of the organ to venture into new areas/ development of existing market and pelt. Many organisations have had problems in driving the above fully to the advantage of their organisation hence have consistently not improve in their performance when assessed by the stakeholders in the organisation. The Annual General Meeting...
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...Robert Ronec PMP, PMOP, CSM, ITIL v3, CSSGB +1.704.779.0072 | robert@ronec.com PROFILE A dynamic, certified IT program and project manager, with broad expertise in all phases of project lifecycle planning and implementation. Highly skilled in solving complex engineering, operations and technology problems, along with managing budgets, risk and vendors. Extensive experience in bridging technology and business goals to provide productive solutions. Expertise in managing and working on large-scale development, rollouts, implementations, and migration projects. Depth of experience complemented by international leadership of large outsourcing and infrastructure projects. Diverse experience in many industries including technology, finance, entertainment, and consulting. Natural leader with the unique ability to empower and motivate teams. Big picture focus and flawless execution. Proven areas of expertise include: • Budget planning/management • Negotiations with clients & vendors • IT systems integration • Relationships development management • Software development/implementation • Program/Project management • Vendor Selection & Management • Proposal/project planning and WBS development • Global Project Team • Risk assessment/management • IT service management • Configuration/Asset Management QUALIFICATION HIGHLIGHTS • A tried and tested “hands-on” IT PM professional with experience in IT, ITSM, ERP, QA, Strategy Development, Process Improvement, Team...
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...H8032-Prelims.QXD 7/1/06 11:08 AM Page i CIMA’S Official Learning System CIMA Certificate in Business Accounting, 2006 Syllabus Certificate Level Fundamentals of Ethics, Corporate Governance and Business law David Sagar Larry Mead Philippa Foster Back H8032-Prelims.QXD 7/1/06 11:08 AM Page ii CIMA Publishing is an imprint of Elsevier Linacre House, Jordan Hill, Oxford OX2 8DP, UK 30 Corporate Drive, Suite 400, Burlington, MA 01803, USA First edition 2006 Copyright © 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the publisher Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier’s Science & Technology Rights Department in Oxford, UK: phone (ϩ44) (0) 1865 843830; fax (ϩ44) (0) 1865 853333; e-mail: permissions@elsevier.com. Alternatively you can submit your request online by visiting the Elsevier web site at http://elsevier.com/locate/permissions, and selecting Obtaining Permission to use Elsevier material Notice No responsibility is assumed by the publisher for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions or ideas contained in the material herein. British Library Cataloguing in Publication...
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...[Pick the date] [Pick the date] Business Psychology Individual Assignment Business Psychology Individual Assignment Prepared by – Dashny Sarvaloganayagan Lecturer – W.M.S. Rambadagalla Unit code – F/601/1027 Batch No – 13 Edexcel No – GI 18931 American College of Higher Education, Kandy Prepared by – Dashny Sarvaloganayagan Lecturer – W.M.S. Rambadagalla Unit code – F/601/1027 Batch No – 13 Edexcel No – GI 18931 American College of Higher Education, Kandy Contents Plagiarism Acknowledgement Introduction 1.1 Major theoretical approaches 1.2 Assess the contribution of a scientific approach to investigating workplace behaviour 1.3 Assess strength & limitations of qualitative & quantitative approaches to understand the workplace behaviour 2.1 Describe the type of individual differences which have been the subject of assessment 2.2 Assess the usefulness of psychometric instruments with particular references to reliability and validity 2.3 Make justified communications for the use of two types of measures of individual differences in making business decisions 3.1 Use the theory to explain human reactions to change 3.2 Make justified recommendations for implementing change in selected organization 3.3 Make justified...
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...british luxury brand established in 1856 leverages its rich heritage, proven strategies and talented team to assure sustainable, profitable growth on a global scale Contents 4 8 12 18 22 28 44 54 58 66 68 71 76 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 Financial highlights Chairman’s letter Chief Executive Officer’s letter Executive team Burberry Group overview Strategy Business and financial review Risk Corporate responsibility Board of Directors Directors’ Report Corporate governance Directors’ Remuneration Report Statement of directors’ responsibilities Independent auditors’ report to the members of Burberry Group plc Group income statement Group statement of comprehensive income Group balance sheet Group statement of changes in equity Group statement of cash flows Notes to the financial statements 133 Five year summary 135 Independent auditors’ report to the members of Burberry Group plc 136 Company balance sheet 137 Notes to the Company financial statements 141 Shareholder information 143 Executive team 1 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS DELIVERING RECORD PROFITS Total revenue (Year to March) £1,501m 11 10 10* 09 08 07 0 1501 1,501 1,185 1,280 1,202 995 850 Retail revenue (Year to March) £962m 11 10 10* 09 08 07 0 962 962 710 749 630 484 410 Wholesale revenue (Year to March) £441m 11 10 10* 09 08 07 0 489 441 377 434 489 426 354 Revenue by channel in 2010/11 Retail 64% Wholesale 29% Licensing 7% 4 Adjusted operating profit (Year to March) ...
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...Giving life to thought Sri Lanka Telecom PLC Annual Report 2014 Welcome to Sri Lanka Telecom PLC Annual Report 2014 Our Vision All Sri Lankans seamlessly connected with world-class information, communication and entertainment services. Our Mission Your trusted and proven partner for innovative and exciting communication experiences delivered with passion, quality and commitment. Contents SLT at a glance 02 SLT’s year at a glance 05 About this report 07 Letter from the Group Chairman 08 Letter from the Group Chief Executive Officer 10 Board of Directors 12 Leadership team 18 Corporate governance 23 Risk management 34 Management discussion and analysis 38 Financial reports Annual Report of the Board of Directors on the affairs of the Company 86 Statement of Directors in relation to their responsibility for the preparation of financial statements 93 Audit committee report 94 Independent auditors’ report 97 Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 98 Statement of financial position 99 Statement of changes in equity - Group 100 Statement of changes in equity - Company 101 Statement of cash flows 102 Notes to the financial statements 103 Ten year progress - Group 150 Value added statement 151 Investor relations 152 Portfolio of lands 154 Milestones 157 GRI index 158 Abbreviations 161 Notice of meeting 162 Form of proxy Enclosed Corporate information Inner back cover Sri Lanka Telecom...
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...Operations Management Quality Management Marketing Buyer Behaviour Human Resource Management Management Theory and Motivation The Legal Environment Page Number 3 13 17 27 35 45 55 61 73 79 93 101 E1 revision summaries 1 E1 revision summaries 2 Chapter 1 Organisations E1 revision summaries 3 Key summary of chapter Private sector organisations Sub-sectors of the economy not directly controlled by the government or state private business and households. Examples • • • • Private businesses e.g. self employed sole traders or partnerships. Companies (corporations) e.g. separate legal identity with limited liability for shareholders (owners). Private banks and building societies. Non-governmental organisations e.g. trade unions, charities, clubs etc. e.g. Public organisations Sub-sectors of an economy, or organisations, owned and directly controlled by the state or government. Examples • • • Local authorities. State owned industries e.g. the UK post office. Public corporations e.g. the British Broadcasting Company (BBC). Characteristics of public organisations • • • • Ultimately accountable to government. Goals and guidelines determined by government. Not-for-profit motive (NPO). Funded by the general public e.g. through taxation. Privatisation and Nationalisation Privatisation Privatisation is the conversion of a state owned and controlled organisation to private sector ownership and control e.g. by the sale of shares in a public organisation to...
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...Disclaimer Notes to the Annual Report and Accounts This PDF version of the Unilever Annual Report and Accounts 2007 is an exact copy of the document provided to Unilever’s shareholders. Certain sections of the Unilever Annual Report and Accounts 2007 have been audited. Sections that have been audited are set out on pages 69 to 121, 125 to 126, 128 to 130 and 133 to 135. The auditable part of the report of the Remuneration Committee as set out on page 49 has also been audited. The maintenance and integrity of the Unilever website is the responsibility of the Directors; the work carried out by the auditors does not involve consideration of these matters. Accordingly, the auditors accept no responsibility for any changes that may have occurred to the financial statements since they were initially placed on the website. Legislation in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. Disclaimer Except where you are a shareholder, this material is provided for information purposes only and is not, in particular, intended to confer any legal rights on you. This Annual Report and Accounts does not constitute an invitation to invest in Unilever shares. Any decisions you make in reliance on this information are solely your responsibility. The information is given as of the dates specified, is not updated, and any forward-looking statements are made subject to the reservations...
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...Annual Report and Financial Statements 2011 Innovating for a healthier future Contents 1 Chairman’s Statement 2 Chief Executive’s Statement 10 Business Review 2011 18 Board of Directors and Executive Committee 19 Report of the Directors 22 Chairman’s Statement on Corporate Governance 23 Corporate Governance Report 28 Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 29 Directors’ Remuneration Report 36 Independent Auditors’ Report to the members of Reckitt Benckiser Group plc 37 Group income statement 37 Group statement of comprehensive income 38 Group balance sheet 39 Group statement of changes in equity 40 Group cash flow statement 41 Notes to the financial statements 75 Five-year summary 76 Parent company – Independent Auditors’ Report to the members of Reckitt Benckiser Group plc 77 Parent company balance sheet 78 Notes to the parent company financial statements 84 Shareholder information b 2011 Chairman’s Statement The Board was unanimous in its choice of Rakesh as he has the necessary drive, strategic thinking and operational experience, coupled with an intimate understanding of and capability to continue to grow Shareholder value. His close involvement in the drivers of success at RB and significant achievements to date were reassurance that the excellent performance for which the Company has become renowned was set to continue. That has been demonstrated with the 2011 results. The Board would like to sincerely thank Bart for his outstanding leadership over all...
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...Delivery and growth Royal Dutch Shell plc Annual Report and Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 Royal Dutch Shell Our Business With 104,000 employees in more than 110 countries and territories, Shell plays a key role in helping to meet the world’s growing demand for energy in economically, environmentally and socially responsible ways. Our Exploration & Production business searches for and recovers oil and natural gas around the world. Many of these activities are carried out as joint venture partnerships, often with national oil companies. Our Gas & Power business liquefies natural gas and transports it to customers across the world. Its gas to liquids (GTL) process turns natural gas into cleaner-burning synthetic fuel and other products. It develops wind power to generate electricity and invests in solar power technology. It also licenses our coal gasification technology, a cleaner way of turning coal into chemical feedstocks and energy. Our Oil Sands business, the Athabasca Oil Sands Project, extracts bitumen from oil sands in Alberta, western Canada and converts it to synthetic crude oils. Our Oil Products business makes, moves and sells a range of petroleum-based products around the world for domestic, industrial and transport use. Its Future Fuels and CO2 business unit develops fuels such as biofuels and hydrogen and synthetic fuels made from natural gas (GTL Fuel) and potentially from biomass; and leads company-wide activities on CO2 management. With...
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...Summary Global Marketing A market-responsive approach Svend Hollensen Second Edition 2001 ISBN 0-273-64644-3 -1- PART 1 Chapter 1 THE DECISION WHETHER TO INTERNATIONALIZE Global marketing in the firm SME: small medium sized enterprises LSE: large scale enterprises Companies wit little international experience and a weak position in their home market have little reason to try to perform on global markets. Instead they should try to establish a stronger position on their home market. A firm that finds itself as a dwarf on the global market may seek ways to increase their net worth by seeking partners, suited for a buy-out on longterm. If a firm already has international competences, it can overcome some of it’s competitive disadvantages by going into alliances with companies representing complementary competences. If you are ready for global marketing or not is bases on two things: 1. The industry of your business (how global is / can it be) 2. The preparedness for internationalisation 1 can be divided into mature; adolescent; immature 2 can be divided in local; potentially global; global Given the character of a company in both segments, one of the nine possible strategies can be chosen. You can find these in figure 1.1 on page 4 of Global Marketing. Difference between management styles of LSE and SME: Many LSE have begun downsizing their companies operations, so in reality, many LSE act like a lot of small differ operations. It can be...
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... 34 key risks sustainability This section provides a review of our sustainability performance in 2011. It explains our approach to and progress in this area, and details our commitments, measures and targets going forward. 44 products 47 operations 49 people governance 54 directors and officers 56 corporate governance 69 remuneration report 81 other disclosures governance We introduce our board and explain why a strong sense of governance and compliance is imperative in every area of our operations. We give details of the Company’s remuneration principles and policy which complement the Group’s strategic vision. business review 12 chief executive’s review (including KPIs) 86 Rexam PLC consolidated financial statements 2011 financial statements directors’ report Our chief executive outlines how we performed against our strategy to deliver value. The operating and financial reviews outline our performance in 2011. We also give an overview of the markets in which we operate and of the risks facing the business and what we are doing to mitigate them. sustainability Our chairman introduces the 2011 annual report and we explain who we are, what we make and where we operate. You will...
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...Vodafone Group Plc Annual Report for the year ended 31 March 2012 Creating a more valuable Vodafone We are creating a more valuable Vodafone Our strategy is focused on four areas of growth potential and founded on strong capital and cost discipline. This is delivering results: we have outperformed our key competitors in most major markets, and returned over £10 billion to shareholders in the last 12 months. £46.4bn £11.5bn Group revenue increased 1.2% to £46.4 billion with a strong demand for data services and further voice penetration in emerging markets. Adjusted operating profit was £11.5 billion, slightly down on last year (up 2.5%* on an organic basis) supported by a good performance from our US associate, Verizon Wireless. £6.1bn Free cash flow of £6.1 billion, decreased due to the sale of our interests in China and France and a lower working capital benefit. 9.52p Total ordinary dividends per share of 9.52 pence, up 7.0% in line with our dividend per share growth target. We also paid a special dividend of 4.0 pence per share and our £6.8 billion share buyback programme is almost complete. £6.4bn Capital expenditure increased by 2.3%, as we continued to maintain our high level of investment to support our network strategy. 14.91p Adjusted earnings per share of 14.91 pence, down 11.0% on last year, resulting from the loss of income following the sale of several businesses and higher financing costs. Vodafone Group Plc Annual Report...
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