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Everglades of Florida Issues

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Submitted By geoamar
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Assignment #2 Everglades of South Florida



The Everglades of South Florida are a natural region of subtropical wetlands. This is located in the southern portion of the state of Florida. It is a very large area that actually comprises a southern half of a large watershed. The system begins near Orlando with the Kissimmee River. The reason is that the Kissimmee River discharges into Lake Okeechobee.

Marjory Stoneman Douglas described the area of the Florida Everglades as, "A River of Grass", in 1947. 1 This is a complex system of interdependant ecosystems. Before drainage, it was a web of marshes and prairies about 4,000 sqyare miles in size. The systems within the everglades ecosystem shift, grow and shrink, disapear and even die. Water is the most dominant force of the florida everglades. The water is what shapes the land, sustains vegetation, and sustains animal life. 

Conservation of the Florida Everglades has become a mojor concern over the past few decades. One of the problems that has caused concern was a large algai bloom that appearred in one-fifth of Lake Okeechobee in 1986. That same year as the algai bloom cattails were overtaking the sawgrass marshes in Loxahatchee National Wildlife Refuge. What was discovered was that phosphorus that was used as fertilizer was flushed into canals and then pumped back into the lake. When the lake drained the phosphorus entered the water in the marshes. As a result, the nutrient levels were changed. 2 During this same period of time, mercury was found in local fish at such high levels that a consumption warning was posted for fisherman.



The need for fresh water for development and for restoration was a major component of the comprehensive everglades restoration plan. The sitution declined to such as point that a resotation plan was intiated in the early 1990's by then Govenor Lawton Chiles. The

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