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Explain How the Role of the Teacher Changes in the Process of the Child’s Growing Normalisation (Socialisation).

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Submitted By Uli1980
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Firstly, in this assignment the term normalisation will be indentified and examined. It will describe the characteristics of a healthy child and explains the philosophical meaning of the term “horme”. It will be connected to the deviations concept and will discuss different types of deviations and it’s nature. Secondly, it will closely look into the environmental aspects that support normalization process and the nature of normalisation process. Thirdly, the teacher’s initial approach to the children will be discussed, and also the change in the teacher’s role during different stages of learning will be explained. And finally, reasons of why a child might regress will be examined.

Through years of observation M. Montessori saw that children blossom when they are given freedom in an environment suited for their specific needs (Montessori 2007). She highlighted four characteristics that appear in every child who developed normally. They were: the love of learning, ability to concentrate, communicability, and self-discipline. Therefore normalisation is a process, through which the child gains these characteristics through concentration on repetitive activities, which are freely chosen by the child (Montessori, 2013). The philosophical explanation of the term was borrowed from word “horme” which means the energy of life or in religious teachings the Holy Spirit. Dr. Montessori simply explained that the energy of life should activate the chid because it’s his/her nature (Montessori 2013). Children should be offered plenty meaningful activities to use the energy and then, they develop normally. Montessori believed that the normalisation happens in three steps. The first step is preparation of the right activity. The second step is the processes of work on the activity during which the child is reaching a deep level of concentration. The third step is the rest and the

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