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Explain Why Civil War Broke Out in China in 1946

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Explain why civil war broke out in China in 1946 to 1949

The nationalists began the Guomindang offensive against the communists in Manchuria, 1946. This was to be the start of bloody civil war that would last for three years, until the communists assumed their victory in october of 1949 and Chiang fled to Taiwan.

One key factor in the reason for the civil war were the conflicting ideologies between the communists and the nationalists. They did not agree on any matter regarding China and their opinions on the policies and methods to improve China were very different from the other. These differences prevented both parties from coexisting peacefully. Whenever peace was negotiated, one party would attempt to alter it or simply disregard the terms, so peace was impossible to achieve. The Guomindang, for example, was supported by business men and landlords and aimed for a capitalist, private enterprising system in China. The communists however, aimed for a revolutionary overthrow of the regime and to confiscate all the land from the landowners and businessmen and to create an equal, classless society where all the land and business was shared by all the people.

The Communists and Nationalists shared a very turbulent past. There had been existing tensions between both parties for many years now, and the tensions were only increasing. Years upon years of conflict and rivalry between the Nationalists and Communists had left a legacy of mistrust and suspicion between them. After the betrayal of the nationalists in 1927 and their spread of white terror, in which thousands of communists were killed, both parties severely hated one another. This hate only grew as the communists were constantly chased and persecuted throughout China. Whenever peace was negotiated, one party would attempt to alter it or simply disregard the terms, so peace was impossible to achieve. For

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