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Explaining Abt Resistance

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Mr. and Mrs. Green I have asked you into my office today to discuss your son’s MRSA infection. MRSA stands for methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus. What that means is that the antibiotic, methicillin, which is normally used to kill this particular bacteria, doesn’t work. If you have ever heard the old adage “What doesn’t kill you, makes you stronger”, this is exactly how this “super bug” came to be. Due to the overuse of antibiotics over the last few decades the staph bug has learned how to beat the drugs we use to kill it. The bacteria is exposed to just enough medication to “wound” it or make it uncomfortable in its surroundings, but isn’t killed (Seppa, 2014). Similar to how vaccines work on our immune system, the exposure is enough to allow the bacteria to develop a resistance. This resistance is then passed on to the bacteria’s offspring and even other bacteria species (McKenna 2011) making infections harder to control. What we will do is take a sample of the bacteria that your son is carrying and run some lab tests to find out what this particular strain is sensitive to; in the mean time we will start him on an antibiotic to get the ball rolling. Depending on the results of the lab work we may continue this medication or we may change it to something more effective for his particular strain. It is imperative your son complete his full regimen of antibiotics because not doing so could lead to an even more serious infection that may be even harder to treat. Your son will also be placed under what we call “contact precautions” meaning anyone entering his room will be required to wear a protective gown over their clothing as well as gloves. This will help us prevent the spread of the bacteria to other patients or staff. Do either of you have any questions for me?
References:
Seppa, N. (2014). Low-tech bacteria battle. Science News, 186(7),

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