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Expository 2

In: Philosophy and Psychology

Submitted By U1053703
Words 390
Pages 2
1. The first premise of the argument is given in the second sentence of the paragraph. What is this premise? (1 mark)
Some things can be measured in degrees. For example, "good, better, best".

2. The second premise of the argument is given in the third sentence of the paragraph. What is this premise? (1 mark)
All degrees of measurement are calculated by distance from the "best" of the the set as the benchmark.

3. An interim conclusion is drawn from these two premises in the first part of the fourth sentence. What is this interim conclusion? (1 mark)
Therefore, something must exist that is the best and most true of all things.

4. A further interim conclusion is drawn in the next part of the fourth sentence. What is this further interim conclusion? (1 mark)
Additionally, this something must also be the most fully in being.

5. A third premise, used in the derivation of the second interim conclusion is given at the end of the fourth sentence. What is this third premise? (1 mark)
The best thing of all things will be the most true and fully in being.

6. A fourth premise is given in the fifth sentence of the paragraph. What is this premise? (1 mark)
The highest example of something is the cause of it in others.

7. A third interim conclusion is drawn in the sixth sentence of the paragraph. What is this conclusion? (1 mark)
Therefore, the positive qualities of things don't arise out of isolation but must be caused by something.

8. What prior claims are supposed to entail the third interim conclusion drawn in the sixth sentence of the paragraph? (1 mark)
A claim given to support the third interim conclusion is that of heat being transferred to other objects from fire as the original source.

9. What is the overall conclusion of the argument of the paragraph? (1 mark)
God is the ultimate source of being, goodness and perfection.

10. How is this overall conclusion reached, given the third interim conclusion drawn in the sixth sentence of the paragraph? (1 mark)
The qualities of being and goodness and perfection had to arise from somewhere, because qualities all have a cause. This source, which has transferred it's being and goodness and perfection to other things, is what people call God.

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