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Family Medical Leave Act (Fmla)

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The Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA) entitles eligible employees of covered employers to take unpaid, job-protected leave for specified family and medical reasons with continuation of group health insurance coverage under the same terms and conditions as if the employee had not taken leave (www.dol.gov). This Act became effective on August 5, 1993; almost 20 years ago. It entitles eligible employees to twelve workweeks (roughly 3 months) of leave in one calendar year for the birth of a child and to care for the newborn child within one year of birth (www.dol.gov). Under this Act, the eligible employees are entitled to medical leave for the placement with the employee of a child for adoption or foster care and to care for the newly placed child within one year of placement (www.dol.gov). Another reason for eligible employees to take a medical leave is to take care of their spouse, child, or parent who has a serious health condition. If this employee has a health condition that makes him/her unable to perform the essential functions of his/her job, this is definitely a reason for medical leave under the FMLA. These are just a few reasons that would enable an employee to receive medical leave covered by the Family medical Leave Act (FMLA).

Former to this Act if an employee need time off to take care of their spouse or children the decision was in the hands of their employer. The employer had the leisure of giving the employee the leave. Also, if the employee felt that this was too little time granted the employer was able to terminate the employee. Before passage of the FLMA, most employers could allow a limited leave for women to take care of their child. Policies before the passage of the FLMA basically did not support the leave of employees to take care of their family for medical reasons. Of course that has now changed since the passage of the FLMA’s new

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