...FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT GOALS FIN/200 July 12, 2013 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT GOALS Financial management is an integrated decision-making process concerned with acquiring, financing, and managing assets to accomplish some overall goal within a business entity. Finance is one of the key functions within any organization. Financial management involves three major types of decisions: long-term investment decisions, long-term financing decisions, and working capital management decisions, which are short-term in nature. These decisions concern the acquisition and allocation of resources among the various activities of a firm. Investment decisions typically affect financing decisions and vice versa. Although all these decisions are important, decisions are typically the most important because they affect a firm’s growth and profitability. There are two approaches that shape and influence the way managers prioritize and do things - the classical view and the socioeconomic view. The classical view "says that management's only social responsibility is to maximize profits", that "there is one and only one social responsibility of business - to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits so long as it stays within the rules of the game, which is to say, engages in open and free competition without deception or fraud." Friedman (1962, 1970) argued that managers' main responsibility is to operate the organization in the interest of the shareholders,...
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...Goals of Financial Mgmt Page 1 Goals of Financial Management Name FIN/200 Introduction to Finance Date Instructor School Goals of Financial Mgmt Page 2 As stated in the Foundations of Financial Management (1) the primary goal of financial managers is to maximize the wealth of the shareholders. A shareholder invests money in a business with the expectation of receiving some type of profit in the future. Earnings are valued by the market price of the company’s common stock and taken into consideration is how the earnings are valued by the investor. The stock price is a direct reflection of the firm’s investment, financing, and dividend decisions. These duties are performed on a day to day basis and include credit management, inventory control, and the receipt and allocation of funds. Other functions can include the sale of stocks and the structuring of budgets and dividend plans. (2) In order to have share prices increase investing money in generating assets such as new production plants, product development, or marketing activities is necessary. Value is only created with the investment returns more of a financial yield than the original output of cash. Maximization of the shareholder’s wealth is achieved by reaching for the highest possible value for the firm. The higher the net income the more the stock prices increase. Management is now aware that maintaining their position requires sensitivity...
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...skills Business skills Technical skills 3 4 6 7 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 MICHELLE ROACH CPA 2 Practical experience requirement Did you know? Our studies show that members consistently perform better in their segments when they are enrolled in the practical experience requirement The practical experience requirement of the CPA Program gives you the opportunity to use the knowledge and skills gained in your education and apply them in your workplace. Combining your education with mentored practical experience will give you the opportunity to develop and demonstrate highly sought after technical and soft-skills that will benefit your entire career. Starting your practical experience requirement means that you are one step closer to your goal of becoming a CPA. CPA Australia recommends that you start the practical experience requirement and the professional level segments at the same time, if you are employed in a relevant role. What are the requirements? • complete a minimum of three years of relevant full-time or equivalent part-time work experience • demonstrate competence in 16 personal effectiveness, leadership, business and technical sub-skills to a CPA, FCPA or equivalent full member of an International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) member body What do I have to do? • find out if your role is relevant • use the Where do you fit? section to find out the best method for you to meet the requirements • read the rules and regulations available at cpaaustralia...
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...CPA Program The practical experience guide and logbook If you require further information about the practical experience requirement, or would like to notify us of a change, please contact CPA Australia: practicalexperience@cpaaustralia.com.au or contact your local office – details can be found on the inside back page of this guide. Disclaimer The material used in this booklet has been designed and prepared for CPA Australia’s practical experience requirement. It provides tailored guidance for mentors who are registered in CPA Australia’s practical experience requirement. The booklet and contents should not be used for any other purpose. CPA Australia, the publisher and the author of this booklet take no responsibility for any loss incurred by any person who relies on guidance offered in this booklet. Legal notice Copyright CPA Australia Ltd (ABN 64 008 392 452) (“CPA Australia”), 2010. All rights reserved. Save and except for third party content, all content in these materials is owned by or licensed to CPA Australia. All trade marks, service marks and trade names are proprietory to CPA Australia. For permission to reproduce any material, a request in writing is to be made to the Legal Business Unit, CPA Australia Ltd, 385 Bourke Street, Melbourne, Victoria 3000. CPA Australia has used reasonable care and skill in compiling the content of this material. However, CPA Australia and the editors make no warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information in these...
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...Class of: 2013 Course Title: Financial Risk Management (FRM) Semester: III Credits: 3 Course Objective & Learning Outcome: This course gives students a working knowledge of derivative instruments and their applications in managing various types of financial risks. While doing so, students would understand the organizational aspects of those risk functions and their roles & responsibilities. The emphasis is on mechanics, properties and valuation of forwards, futures, options and swap instruments. In covering these instruments, cases, examples and notes would be sought from markets so as to provide a holistic view of the financial market structure i.e., currency, fixed income, equity and money markets. Cases discussed in the class would be contemporary in nature drawn from international experience. Pre-requisites: Students are advised to be through with Financial Management I, Financial Management II and Quantitative Methods. Students are expected to go through all the reading prescribed before every class and make a meaningful contribution through active class participation. The course is delivered through a combination of case discussions, problem solving, real life risk reports and simulation. The course would have an analytical and numerical flavor and hence students are required to bring their calculators/laptops to every class. Text Book: 1. Hull, John C. & Basu, S., Options, Futures, and Other Derivatives, 7th Edison, Prentice-Hall...
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...The role of writing in financial field Abstract As far as we are known, writing plays an important role in our daily life and is essential to all people from all walks of lives. Writing can prompt the fast development of the individual progress as well as their professional capacity as well. I am willing to come true this aim in the way of writing, so I do my best to interview a person, her name is Doris. We have the opportunity to pick up some techniques and significant skills in the way of giving question-- how to write in an appropriate way in some degree. Now, Doris is working in financial field. There is no doubt that we can learn some key points of how to write something in this field from her useful and important experiences. This assignment which is an informational report aims to give a brief introduction about the different genres of writings, then provide some useful instructions to her expected audience, what’s more, making those audience known that writing can convey unexpected reflection of our daily life in reality. The importance of writing in financial I have acquire that writing could promote her to achieve a lot of things during the process of her career such as data analysis, strategy decision making, and more about the international business. Moreover, Doris has spent 3 more years working in this field. And everyday, she takes one and a half to write. Meanwhile, she will try her best to finish her tasks, no matter how difficult the tasks are, she...
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...analytical and educational background Management experience Diverse work and life experience Experience 02/2010 – present Raiffeisen Bank International AG, Austria Credit management corporate, Director Counterparty credit risk and underwriting management in European emerging markets with special focus on Russia and Ukraine. 12/2008 – 01/2010 Structuring complex corporate credit transactions such as LBOs and investment loans. Developing an advanced internal tool for calculating Risk weighted assets under both standardised and IRB approaches. Developing and implementing industry concept in credit risk management. Reporting large and complex transactions to the bank’s Credit committee and Management board. Exercising my own approval competences for approval of credit transactions. Mentoring junior professionals and trainees in the department. Raiffeisenbank AD, Bulgaria Corporate credit risk, Head of department Managed a credit risk department of 10 risk professionals responsible for the largest corporate credit risk exposures. Was a voting member of the bank’s credit committee with own approval authorities. Steering the credit committee meetings. Participated in risk related projects originated in head office improvement, Data Quality management, Regular risk reporting). Met National Supervisory in terms of IRB application status of the bank. (Rating model 06/2008 – 11/2008 EFG Eurobank AD, Bulgaria Credit risk management, Head of department Managed...
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...Behavioural Finance Financial Risk Management Table of Contents Table of Contents 1 Risk Management Paper ........................................................................................................ 2 1.1 Introduction and interpretation .................................................................................................... 2 1.2 Implementation ............................................................................................................................ 4 1.2.1 Aspects to consider ....................................................................................................................... 4 1.2.2 Implementation Process ............................................................................................................... 8 2 Appendix I – References ....................................................................................................... 10 Date: 24 of May 2012 th i Risk Management Paper 1 1.1 Risk Management Paper Introduction and interpretation If at the beginning of 2011, a highly respected person advised me that I was going to live through three major earthquakes within a year I would have struggled to believe them and justify arguing with the historical and scientific data, which clearly states the converse...
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...Study: Coca-Cola HBC Treasury Takes Control of Commodity Risk Management Dimitris Papathanasiou, Coca-Cola HBC - 11 Sep 2013 Coca-ColaHellenic Bottling Company standardised its approach to risk management by transferring commodity risk management into treasury, so this central and vital business process could be managed by experts on an integrated basis with other financial risks and overseen by the financial risk management committee. This case study explains how organisational changes, combined with the introduction of risk management technology, enabled the organisation to plan and execute a consistent, cost-effective hedging strategy, with reduced counterparty risk exposure levels, improved transparency and stronger levels of control. Coca-Cola Hellenic Bottling Company (Coca-Cola HBC) is the world’s second largest bottler of the Coca-Cola Company’s products and the largest in Europe. Net sales revenue for fiscal 2012 was €6.8bn. Coca-Cola HBC is headquartered in Zug, Switzerland, and has a premium listing on the London Stock Exchange and a secondary listing on the Athens Exchange. It serves approximately 581m people in 28 countries. The company decided to concentrate its commodity market risk management within the treasury department, in response to high levels of profit and loss (P/L) volatility and the relatively high credit risk with its suppliers. The ensuing project involved change management for transfer of the company’s commodity risk hedging to treasury...
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...A risky business Dodie: We are all here now. As you know that Zelal Sulen is our new boss now. After she took up the official post, she found that Hi-Style is out of touch with its target consumers and is losing direction. As the member of manager consultants, for this point, today we need to think out at least two options to advise her to improve the situation. Am I understood? And think a while... Okay, let's make a start. Who want to speak first? Lily: Well, in my opinion, Hi-Style could allocate £10m to new investment in the business. For example, it could improve distribution and sales through an exclusive agreement with a major retailer, which could provide a steady marketing channel. Second, to launch new product ranges with major advertising campaigns. Thus, new products will be known to customers. Hi-Style could definitely reach wide publicity. Thirdly, to employ brand development consultants so as to improve its image. Brand development consultants are more professional so that better brand image will be built, leading to its properous future. Fourthly, to hire a top retailing executive to run the business. Therefore, the business will be more smooth and sales will be increased. The last one is to commission City Associates to do a thorough review of all Hi-Style's activities, from which Hi-Style could catch a better understanding of the whole business to control its operation. Dodie: Good.Thanks. Lily. And what's your opinion, Serena? Serena: Well, I prefer the...
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...Lesson # 1 Financial Management: Introductory Notes and Words Concepts of Finance and Financial Management Financial Management refers to the proper management of finance functions of an enterprise or organization. In other words, financial management is concerned with the financial decision-making and other financial aspects. Thus, financial management involves financial planning, financial organization, financial coordination and control, financial reporting, financial mergers, combinations and acquisitions, insurance and tax management etc. Financial planning is concerned with the act of deciding in advance the financial activities that are essential if the enterprises are to achieve their financial goals and objectives. These financial activities mainly consist of properly estimating financial needs; selecting the proper sources of finances; procuring the requisite funds; proper utilization of the funds and custody and safekeeping of funds. Financial organization is the grouping of the finance functions into various divisions, departments, sections and sub-sections of the enterprises for their proper and efficient performance. That is, financial organization deals with the proper allocation of the finance functions amongst the various financial executives. Financial coordination and control deal with the proper adjustment of the finance function and evaluation of the same in relation to the predetermined standards. Financial reporting is the proper collection and...
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...something which a person or organization set out to achieve. Manager:The person who is responsible for supervising the organizations resources to meet the set goals. 1.Control costs and/or generate revenue 2. Develop or approve plans and processes 3. Assign and monitor tasks 4. Reorganize and hire or fire people as needed 5. Help new people get started and understand the objectives 6. Make sure deadlines are meet 7. Resolve conflicts and staff issues 8. Guide, motivate and recognize the team 9. Support the team and fight for them 10. Escalate issues or concerns to upper management 11. Help the staff develop their job skills and career 12. Inform the staff of decisions made at higher levels Employee Motivation One of your goals as a manager is to achieve high morale among the ranks. Employee motivation should be at the top of the list when it comes to the goals for your company if you want to achieve success. As author Stephen Covey wrote in his book "The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People": "There are organizations that talk a lot about the customer and then completely neglect the people that deal with the customer--the employees." It's important to set goals both for your employees to achieve and for you to accomplish as the owner to ensure a happy workplace. For instance, one of your goals could be to establish a successful employee recognition program or to increase employee productivity (which is related to motivation) by 20 percent over the next...
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...CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Answers to Concepts Review and Critical Thinking Questions Q1.1 The Financial Management Decision Process. What are the three types of financial management decisions? For each type of decision, give an example of a business transaction that would be relevant. Capital budgeting (deciding on whether to expand a manufacturing plant), capital structure (deciding whether to issue new equity and use the proceeds to retire outstanding debt), and working capital management (modifying the firm’s credit collection policy with its customers). Q1.5 Goal of Financial Management. What goal should always motivate the actions of the firm's financial manager? To maximize the current market value (share price) of the equity of the firm (whether it’s publicly traded or not). Q1.6 Agency Problems. Who owns a corporation? Describe the process whereby the owners control the firm's management. What is the main reason that an agency relationship exists in the corporate form of organization? In this context, what kinds of problems can arise? In the corporate form of ownership, the shareholders are the owners of the firm. The shareholders elect the directors of the corporation, who in turn appoint the firm’s management. This separation of ownership from control in the corporate form of organization is what causes agency problems to exist. Management may act in its own or someone else’s best interests, rather than those of the shareholders. If such...
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...loss for the organization. Healthcare organizations prepare projected operating budgets for the approval of senior management. At the end of the fiscal year, a detailed accounting provides the report for how the company performed. There are effective and ineffective ways to manage the fiscal status of healthcare entities. This paper will take everything into consideration and identify effective and ineffective financial management practices in the health care setting. Healthcare businesses thrive on a foundation of strong fiscal management. There are effective management practices in the creation and monitor of an operational budget. An effective management practice is to link budget development to corporate strategy. When the budget is linked to the overall corporate strategy, managers and employees can get a clearer picture of the company's strategic goals. Capital management aligns an organization's long-range strategic, financial, and related operating plans (Nugent, 2001). Obtaining employee buy in leads to the coordination of support for organizational goals, leading to strong fiscal performance. Effective communication between departments ensures a same page mentality in budget development. Streamlining budget procedures reduces budget complexity. It allows management to collect budget information, make allocation decisions, and coordinates target goals sooner at a lower cost. Streamlining causes less disruption to the company's core activities (Nugent, 2001 ) Resource...
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...Financial Management for NPO I. Introduction “Ten years ago, management was still a dirty word for those involved in nonprofit organizations. Nonprofits prided themselves on being free of the taint of commercialism and above such sordid considerations as the bottom line… Today, nonprofit organizations have learned that they need management and leadership even more than business does…” (Montana and Petit, 2009) The years when “management” was a prohibited word in nonprofit organizations are long gone. Nowadays, nonprofit leaders are starting to realize what an essential role financial management plays in NPOs. Moreover, as the number of nonprofit organizations around the world keeps rising, more nonprofit leaders and managers have aimed to develop their skills in financial management. As a matter of fact, the nonprofit sector is one of the fastest-growing sectors around the world: just in the United States there are 1.5 million nonprofit organizations and growing, employing one in 10 American employees. In this paper, we will look at: 1) the financial management process, 2) the importance of financial management for nonprofit organizations, 3) financial management for nonprofits organizations. II. What is Financial Management? One of the most accepted definitions of financial management was given by Kuchal, stating that “Financial Management deals with procurement of funds and their effective utilization in the business” (as cited in Paramasivan & Subramanian...
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