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Five Historical Events Influenced by the Depletion of Resources

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Five Historical Events Influenced by the Depletion of Resources

SCI/245 Axia College University of Phoenix
June 28, 2012
Will Romine

Associate Program Material

Resource Worksheet

Use the following table to identify five historical events influenced by the depletion of natural resources. Explain each event in at least 150 words.

Event | What Happened? | Cubagua’s Pearl-Oyster Beds: TheFirst Depletion of a NaturalResource Caused by Europeans inthe American Continent | Archeological evidence suggests that the first humans never settled permanentlyin Cubagua, but only visited the islands with the purpose to exploit the rich oyster bedsboth for food as well as pearls for ornamentation. The lack of fresh water and significantvegetation made permanent settlement difficult. To this day, only a few fishers temporarily settle on the island.Dating back to 1498 the area of Cubagua has been heavily used for the rich oyster beds due to Spain wanting more and more riches.The richest areas were east to Cubagua and Coche, east and southeast of Margarita, and northwest of the Araya peninsula. This section of the coastline was soon to become known as the Pearls’ Coast (“Costa de las Perlas”).By 1531 the depletion was becoming more evident; Spain began to limit the number of boats and divers as well as the number of hours to only four per day. They also restricted the depth to which they could dive. These quotas were not of much help as the rules only applied to certain oyster beds and were not enforced. In 1533 a six-month moratorium was established in which there was a rotation ofexploitation between the three islands: four months at Cubagua, three months at Coche,and two months at Margarita. By 1535 oysters were found only at greater depths than before.In 1537 the Crown heard that no pearls had been found for eighteen months. Some pearl-fishing still took place

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