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Fort Pillow

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Submitted By moderate1
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Pages 2
On April 12, 1864, some 3,000 rebels under the command of Nathan Bedford Forrest overran Fort Pillow, a former Confederate stronghold situated on a bluff on the Tennessee bank of the Mississippi, some 40 miles north of Memphis. The garrison consisted of about 600 Union soldiers, roughly evenly divided between runaway slaves-turned-artillerists from nearby Tennessee communities and white Southern Unionist cavalry mostly from East Tennessee. Under a flag of truce which his men violated by creeping up on the fort, Forrest demanded the garrison’s surrender, threatening that if it refused he would not be responsible for the actions of his men. Believing Forrest was bluffing, Bradford refused, whereupon the Confederates swarmed over the parapet.
CT: Fort Pillow Massacre," blackpast.org, accessed November 13, 2013, http://www.blackpast.org/aah/fort-pillow- massacre-1864.
KB: This is great to show
K: Rebels, Confederates
Precisely three years after the Civil War began, one of the cruelest deeds in the annals of warfare occurred at Fort Pillow, forty miles north of Memphis, Tennessee, on the bank of the Mississippi River, when both black troops of the 6th US Colored Artillery and white troops of the 13th Tennessee Union Cavalry were murdered in cold blood. General Nathan Forrest considered a slave in uniform with a gun a direct challenge and threat to the way of life in the South, a situation that could never be tolerated. At Fort Pillow, Forrest would take the "no quarter to Union Negro soldiers" policy to its limit. General Forrest's attack on Fort Pillow marked the launching of the method by which the South would keep the "niggers" in their "place" and maintain white supremacy.
CT: "U TUBE." You Tube Battle of Fort Pillow. Video file. Accessed November 13, 2013. KB: This shows one of the first black Generals still considered a slave
K: Nathan Forrest
On one occasion my master’s regiment was whipped by General Bank’s black soldiers and they captured several hundred of our soldiers and they slaughtered most all of them, crying “Remember Fort Pillow” We were with General Forrest at shameful massacre at Fort Pilow. And in sevral battles after that I saw our rebel soldiers reap what they had sown at Fort Pillow.
CT: The Black Military Experience In The American West (n.p.: Liveright, 1971),
KB: This is written in the hand of a slave by the name of Reuben Waller
K: reap what you sow

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