...The foundations of criminal law paper 484 5/4/2015 Dwayne Carr The foundations of criminal law paper With the safeguards that the Constitution gives with the fourth, fifth, also the sixth amendments, they depicted as the means to the value of the due process. The three laws are in place, to make sure that to make the environment society lives in protected. Within this paper, it will discuss these three rights, and the safeguards that come with them. That will help the adults as well, as the juvenile’s daily basis in the court process. Will show you how they keep both, of these courts setting fair and just to all that have to come through them with these amendments. With the fourth amendment made, in law to stop unfair searches and seizures of people’s property that he or she owns without any warrants. In addition, cause to do so however through the years court systems, like the Supreme Court has granted alterations to the fourth amendment. Like given law enforcement access search an individual who has in custody, from a criminal offensive also they view something that is illegal gives them permission. To search the person property, they feel that the environment of the suspect is unsafe, for them and to the law enforcement officers in there as well (pg.608, J. David Hirschel). With youth, offenders there are limitations on the fourth amendment. Youth that beneath the age of eighteen, which has already tried for doing a criminal offensive can use the fourth amendment...
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...The foundations of criminal law paper 484 5/4/2015 Dwayne Carr The foundations of criminal law paper With the safeguards that the Constitution gives with the fourth, fifth, also the sixth amendments, they depicted as the means to the value of the due process. The three laws are in place, to make sure that to make the environment society lives in protected. Within this paper, it will discuss these three rights, and the safeguards that come with them. That will help the adults as well, as the juvenile’s daily basis in the court process. Will show you how they keep both, of these courts setting fair and just to all that have to come through them with these amendments. With the fourth amendment made, in law to stop unfair searches and seizures of people’s property that he or she owns without any warrants. In addition, cause to do so however through the years court systems, like the Supreme Court has granted alterations to the fourth amendment. Like given law enforcement access search an individual who has in custody, from a criminal offensive also they view something that is illegal gives them permission. To search the person property, they feel that the environment of the suspect is unsafe, for them and to the law enforcement officers in there as well (pg.608, J. David Hirschel). With youth, offenders there are limitations on the fourth amendment. Youth that beneath the age of eighteen, which has already tried for doing a criminal offensive can use the fourth amendment...
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...Historical Laws and Security The Code of Hammurabi was established 1750 B.C by King Hammurabi of Babylon and was discovered in 1901. This code symbolized the expression “an eye for an eye”; it contains 282 clauses concerning commerce, slavery, marriage, theft, and debts. The punishments that come along with breaking the clauses are said to be barbaric. The principles presented in the Code of Hammurabi follow the form of lex talionis---the law of retaliation. Draco’s Law was named after and established 621 B.C by a Greek citizen as the code of law for Athens. This law was the first written law of Greece; punishment for many offenses was death. Draco’s Laws are important because they introduce the notion that the state, not private citizens, is responsible for punishing individuals accused of committing crime. The Law of the Twelve Tables was originally a set of 10 laws with two others added later. These laws were established 450 B.C. by ten Roman men to govern the Roman people which are considered to form the foundation of modern public and private law. They helped organize how crimes would be prosecuted publicly and developed a system in which those who were injured could seek compensation from their aggressors; these laws were also designed to protect the lower class citizens from the legal abuses of the higher class. A basic principle of Roman law was that the law must be written and determining justice could not be left to judges alone. This seems to be...
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...Running head: Oklahoma Labor Law: Right to Work Laws Oklahoma Labor Law: Right to Work Laws Kidong Kim. Student The University of Central Oklahoma Today, twenty two states apply right to work laws in the U.S. Right to work laws provide the right to freedom to association to labor. “A Right to Work law guarantees that no person can be compelled, as a condition of employment, to join or not to pay dues to a labor union” (The Right to Work Principle). These common laws give the right to worker to join the unions or not to join unions. There are many reasons why these states took Right to work laws but one of the important things are that these laws help labor a lot, such as these lead higher wages, create jobs, and improve union duties. The twenty two states have Right to work laws. They chose that in the 1940’s and 1950’s after the Taft-Hartley Act of 1947 passed by U.S. congress. The Taft-Hartley Act permits that each state can make Right to Work laws. It was legislated in response to the belief that the pro-union Wagner Act of 1935 gave unions too much power (Taft-Hartley Act). In September 2001, Oklahoma got into the member of right to work states. Oklahoma became the twenty second right to work state. Oklahoma is most recent adapter state of Right to work laws. After the right to work law pass, Oklahoma’s economy has been grew up. According to the National Institute for Labor Relations Research of U.S, Oklahoma is the only state which increases worker’s income between...
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...Question 2: Was nazism nationalist or racist? National Socialist German Workers Party or more commonly know as Nazi was formed in 1919. Under the leadership of Adolf Hitler in 1921, the party eventually becomes the most powerful political force in German. Nazi party was an ideology that was based on racism and nationalism that governed Germany from 1933 to 1945. They promised to build up its greatness with a scientific theory of racism in which people were racially superior to all others. Their effort and endeavor eventually brought a great deal of success to its nation and followers. Based on the statements made by the authority, they demand the equality of the German people with all other nation and “how they demand land and soil (colonies) for the nourishment of [their] people” (NSDAP program ex.3). Just by looking through their ardor at the first glance, Nazism seems to approaches nationalism. However, when appraise and evaluate acutely about their political form, their nationalistic approaches are just the outer shell and the reality is turns out to be racist. In Nazism, their intention is to give favor to the people with German blood while excluding the foreign races. They made the numerous rules of restriction while strongly support the idea of discriminations for non-Germans while the people with German blood were advocated in almost every aspect in their country. Non-German people were forbidden to participate in many fields such as politics, cultural life and other...
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...be explored, starting with a description of the historical events and interests that led to its creation. The structural and functional attributes of the European Union will then be explored before delving into its foreign policy objectives. At this point, the reader should have a thorough understanding of nation-states and transnational entities from both an academic and practical perspective through the use of modern examples. The foundation help to facilitate the exploration and analysis of the interaction of transnational entities and nation-states as it pertains to the foreign policy objectives of each. Finally, we illuminate the consequences of these interactions and its effect on international politics. A nation can be roughly defined as group of people which share enough in common to consider themselves as part of a common group or community. The characteristics which bind members of a nation can vary greatly; anything from a common language and culture to a common history can form the bonds which bind people in a nation (Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., 2012). The Kurdish people, throughout the Middle East, but mainly residing...
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...Charity & Community Involvement Charity Work Aside from Warren Buffets accomplishments as a successful investor, he has also demonstrated his ability to be an influential role model to those in his community through his involvement. One of the ways he does this is through his extensive donations to charity. Perhaps one of the largest donations that Warren Buffet has made throughout his career is to the Gates Foundation, which supports the improvement of health and education, mainly in poor countries. Buffet plans to donate $31 billion dollars to the Gates Foundation. This generous support will contribute to making the Gates Foundation the biggest and most successful organization of its kind. (New York Times, 2006). In addition, Buffet now serves as a trustee for the Gates Foundation. Another $6 billion in donations was given to charities such as the Susan Thompson Foundation, named after Buffets late wife, the Howard G. Buffet foundation, named after and run by Buffet’s son, the Susan A. Buffet foundation which is run by Buffet’s daughter and finally the NoVo Foundation which is run by Buffet’s other son Peter. These charities cover a variety of causes dealing with abortion rights, environmental issues, educational opportunities for low income children, anti-nuclear proliferation issues and human rights. (New York Times, 2006). In addition to Buffet’s donations to privately owned charities, his leadership capabilities are also demonstrated in his charity work. He has done...
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...Centre for Foundation Studies, UTAR Chapter Scopes Chapter 4 : States of Matter General description concerning the states of matter in terms of atomic packing, bonding. Gaseous state Ideal gas behaviour (PV = nRT) Boyle’s Law, Charles’s Law, Dalton’s Law, Avogadro’s Law Real gases and its deviation Kinetic molecular theory of gases 1 2 THREE STATES OF MATTER Chapter Scopes Liquid States Kinetic-molecular theory (melting, vaporization & vapor pressure) 3 General Properties of Gases Properties of Gases • There is a lot of “free” space in gases • Gases can be expanded infinitely • Gases occupy containers uniformly & completely • Gases diffuse & mix rapidly Gas properties can be modeled using math which depends on: • V = volume of the gas (L or dm3) • T = temperature (K) • n = amount (mol) • P = pressure (atm) 5 FHSC1114 Physical Chemistry 4 6 1 Centre for Foundation Studies, UTAR Boyle’s Law Unit of Pressure & Volume • Unit of Pressure: The effect of pressure on gas volume 1 atm = 760 mm Hg = 101325 Pa (Nm-2) = 101.325 kPa = 1.013 bar = 760 torr P 1 V inversely proportional PV constant • Unit of Volume: PV1 P V2 1 2 1 dm3 = 1 L 1 m3 = 103 dm3 = 106 cm3 at constant n and T 7 Example 1: Boyle’s Law 8 Solution: A sample of CO2 has a pressure of 55 mm Hg in a volume of 125 mL. The sample is compressed to the new pressure 78 mm...
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...recent change in the Texas law was passed for the Code of Criminal Procedure under the 84th Legislature, Under Texas Law Article 46B.102. CIVIL COMMITMENT HEARING: MENTAL ILLNESS is covered when (a) the court determines that the defendant may be a victim of mental illness, then the court shall hold a hearing to determine whether the defendant should be court-ordered by the state of Texas to mental health services under Subtitle C, Title 7, Health and Safety Code. And (b) Proceedings from the committed defendant determine that they should be court ordered mental health services that are governed by Subtitle C, Title 7, Health and Safety Code. “Mental Health does not respect zip codes, mental health affects everybody and formed the Texas State of Mind to ensure that Texans can have access to mental health help when they need it” states Tom Luce, Chief Executive Officer of the Meadows Mental Health Policy Institute who decided to advocate for court ordered and non-court ordered state funded mental health treatment for all Texans (Texas State of Mind., 2015, March 24). Texas Mental Health has been a longstanding concern for Texans and Americans altogether. In 2014, The Meadows Mental Health Policy Institute initiated to help serve Texans. Back in July and August of 2012, The Meadows conducted a quantitative research project to its previous and current mental health grantees, experienced and influential stakeholders with authority pertaining to the foundation concept via an online survey...
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...Liberal Conservative Huffington Post National Review National Public Radio (NPR) Drudge Report Time Wall Street Journal Slate New York Post Newsweek Washington Times US News and World Report Heritage Foundation Politico PJTV (Pajamas TV) New Yorker American Thinker Mother Jones American Spectator ACLU Forbes Harpers Stanford Review CBS Rush Limbaugh New York Times FOX News NBC (especially MSNBC) The American Conservative Mostly Centrist with Occasional Slant Libertarian CNN ACLU CSPAN (just shows the event) Ludwig Von Mises Reuters Reason Magazine PBS CATO Institute Real Clear Politics (both perspectives) Ayn Rand Foundation John Stossel, Reporter Milton Friedman,Economics Respected Think Tanks Always check their mission statement for bias or perspective, but these are known for accuracy in research even if they do cardstack and/or research from a biased perspective. They are helpful in stacking your case with relevant facts. Conservative Heritage Foundation Citizens Against Government Waste Media Research Center TownHall.com (A branch of Heritage Foundation) Republican National Committee National Federation of Republican Women American Enterprise Institute Hoover Institution Family Research Council Manhattan Institute Hudson Institute Washington...
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...Final Case Brief FACTS: Claude D’Unger worked for the Ed Rachal Foundation. This foundation owned a ranch that shared a border with the Rio Grande. Frequently, migrants would cross through the ranch. D’Unger suspected that another ranch employee was harassing migrants. Despite being told by his CEO to drop the issue, D’Unger contacted the authorities. It came out that there was no crimes committed, and D’Unger was fired as a result of his actions. Claude D’Unger claimed that the Foundation had breached its contract and that he had been wrongfully terminated and sued on these grounds. He also sued his CEO, Paul Altheide, claiming he had commited tortious interference. The county judge who reviewed his case ruled in favor of D’Unger, but a court of appeals reversed the breach of contract and...
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...LEGALISED IN INDIA? Sujoy Chatterjee Student, National Law University, Jodhpur I. INTRODUCTION: HISTORY OF S.377 Sir Fitz-James Stephen, in his treatise on the History of Criminal Law , has opined, “The Indian Penal Code may be described as the criminal law of England…to suit the circumstances of British India.” S.377 of The Indian Penal Code, which proscribes “Unnatural Offences”, is one such import of Victorian standards of morality as prevalent in Britain at that time. S.377, at the time of its introduction in India in 1861, was contrary to existing Indian law which did not treat sodomy as a crime. S.377 proscribes “carnal intercourse against the order of nature”. The marginal note refers to the acts proscribed as "unnatural offences", but this expression is not used in the text of S.377. The expression "carnal intercourse" is used in the text of the Section, as distinct from the expression "sexual intercourse", which appears in S.375 and S.497 of the Indian Penal Code. But the expression “carnal intercourse” itself is not defined, nor does S.377 provide any explanation or illustration as to what acts are proscribed. This was initially a source of great confusion as to what acts fall under the ambit of the term “carnal intercourse”. In Government v. Bapoji Bhatt it was held that the act of putting a penis in a boy’s mouth is not covered by S.377, since this provision is based on English sodomy law and hence requires that the act be “in that part where sodomy...
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...Webinarfollowup.com Week one Assignment Ronald Reeves Business Law I Professor Joel Terwilliger What is common law? English common law was law developed by judges who issued their opinions when deciding cases. The principles announced in these cases became precedent for later judges deciding similar cases. The English common law can be divided into cases decided by the law courts, equity courts, and merchant courts. Under a common-law system, disputes are settled through an adversarial exchange of arguments and evidence. Both parties present their cases before a neutral fact finder, either a judge or a jury. The judge or jury evaluates the evidence, applies the appropriate law to the facts, and renders a judgment in favor of one of the parties. Following the decision, either party may appeal the decision to a higher court. Appellate courts in a common-law system may review only findings of law, not determinations of fact. What are the sources of American law? American law was established through the English system of law and the holy bible. The first settlers to America came from England so they adopted the English Law system. This was the foundation from which American judges developed a common law in America. America also uses biblical laws such as murder, steal, etc. It’s the foundation of America. Lately I believe America has drifted away from this source. Nonetheless America still has a strong biblical foundation. What is the importance of precedent to the judicial...
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...Foundations of Criminal Justice System Amanda Risner American Intercontinental University Abstract I have discussed the three key components for the criminal justice system which are the police, courts and the corrections. Process for which and indictment and arrest follow through our criminal justice system. You can find that I have given my opinions on the aspect of the prosecutor and defense attorneys and when the defense attorney can come forth. Learning about the criminal justice system seem to be a little harder than I had thought it would be but finding it very interesting the further I get into the materials. Foundations of Criminal Justice System Foundations of the criminal justice system as you read through the essay you will find I have pointed out the components of the criminal justice system. I have given an overview of the process for which an arrest would take place and how the process follows through. There are different types of law that there are in the foundations of the criminal justice system. As we look at the criminal justice system the criminal justice system is made from three key components for the system which are the police, courts and the corrections. Although all three make up the criminal justice system they have different jobs in the field, but work together to complete the investigative and prosecutorial process. The process occurs from the interrogation and questioning to the conviction of a criminal act to the custody and supervision...
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...Have you ever seen a law overruling the constitution? Do you think that breaking the principles set by our founding fathers is the right thing to do? More gun laws would break the second amendment that gives people the right to bear arms. No more gun laws should be enacted because it would hurt the economy, many outdoor sports would be lost, and people could no longer use self defense. The first reason no more gun laws should be enacted is that it would hurt the economy. If gun laws were put into place major companies such as browning and remington would be shut down. The gun and ammunition manufacturing industry in the United States earns collective annual revenues of approximately $13 billion, and that figure stands to rise in the years...
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