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Functional Communication Training (FCT)

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Hanley, Piazza, Fisher, & Maglieri (2005) conducted a study on the effectiveness of functional communication training (FCT) both with, and without, a punishment component which included 2 children whose functional analysis revealed attention was a maintaining factor in aggression, self-injury, and disruptive behaviors. Not only did the results show that FCT with the added component of punishment was more effective than either FCT alone, or FCT with extinction, it also demonstrated a clear preference by the children for the FCT with punishment. The punishment phase consisted of a 30-second hands down procedure involving physically holding the participant’s hands to their sides for both participants, with the addition of a visual screen through placement of the therapist’s hand over the participant’s eyes in addition to the FCT component. Only …show more content…
Behavior Analysts are required to attempt the least invasive procedures prior to implementing more intrusive interventions. Although all interventions will have some effect on a person’s daily life, those which limit their ability to move freely such as time-out, or physical restraint. However, one must also consider the severity of the behavior at hand and personal preference of the client into consideration. If a client were subjected to a long, drawn out, treatment simply due to the fact that it was deemed least restrictive by the therapist while another more effective but restrictive treatment produced much swifter results; it would be unethical to implement the less successful treatment. One must consider all factors including the risk factors associated with both the behavior and the various treatment options, the effectiveness of each treatment considered, restrictiveness, potential side effects, as well as skill level and attitudes of those implementing the

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