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Gender Roles In Their Eyes Were Watching God

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Their Eyes Were Watching God: Womanist or Feminist?
Throughout time, people have only analyzed literature through a feminist lens and neglected the womanist aspect of literature, often claiming that the text is feminist when it is truly a womanist novel. The fictional novel Their Eyes Were Watching God, by Zora Neale Hurston, has this effect on the general public. This novel is about a woman named Janie, who goes through life trying to find herself and love in 1930’s Florida. At a young age, Janie is forced to marry an older man named Logan Killicks, whom she does not love. Not soon after they are married, Janie decides to leave Mr. Killicks and run away with a man named Joe Starks. For years after, Janie lives in an abusive …show more content…
Feminism comes from a white, upper middle-class female perspective and is known for their ideology of eliminating and attacking men. However, black women have a different set of issues than white women. The struggles of black women are going to be different, causing them to want to be equals to men and not want to eliminate or attack men. It is clear that Their Eyes Were Watching God is a womanist novel.
Their Eyes Were Watching God does not represent traditional feminist ideology. Throughout the years, people have only focused on feminism and its ideologies, and ignored womanist ideologies and its impact on society. Feminism can be described as a belief that men and women should have equal rights and opportunities, to the point at which women can completely exclude men and not rely on them at all. Feminism comes from a white female perspective and ignores the challenges that most African American women have to deal with. (McDowell, 153) Patricia Hill Collins gives an African American woman’s view on feminism and womanism. She goes on to say: “Again, Walker's definition provides guidance where …show more content…
Because black women have different set of issues than white women, their ideas and struggles are going to be different. Also, because feminism is a more popular and common lens to analyze literature in, most critics and readers, may think that there is no theme or main idea being conveyed through this novel. This novel clearly shows the struggles black women had to go through during that time period. Hurston’s novel does not coincide with feminist ideology because Janie did not eliminate nor attack Joe, and was Janie involved in an abusive relationship with Joe for years and only claimed independence when she did when Joe died. When Janie got her freedom, she remarried a man instead of remaining independent. By doing this, the novel does not follow a major principle of feminism which is to completely eliminate men. Also, Hurston does not bash or attack black men in any way in the novel, causing feminism not to be the underlining theme of this novel. Some critics like Richard Wright, believed that the novel held no theme or over arching message to convey to its readers. Well, those critics were wrong because they were critiquing Their Eyes were Watching God, through a feminist lens. Because the feminist lens only addresses a white female problem and not addresses the problems black females have, it is understandable to see that there may be no theme or purpose to the novel. However,

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